Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
370,634 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In other families, there were several rare genetic variants in affected cases, but we did not find clear segregation pattern across family members.
Genomic sequencing holds great promise in elucidating the genetic causes of strabismus; further research with larger cohorts or other related approaches are warranted.
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Breast cancer is a remarkably complex and diverse disease. Subtyping based on morphology, genomics, biomarkers and/or clinical parameters seeks to stratify optimal approaches for management, but it is clear that every breast cancer is fundamentally unique. Intra-tumour heterogeneity adds further complexity and impacts a patient’s response to neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. Here, we review some establis
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With the spread of COVID-19 in China at the beginning of 2020, MOOCs, as a kind of currently popular online learning resource, have played a dominant role in higher education field. However, chiefly focusing on teaching organization and learning process in MOOCs, previous studies have paid inadequate attention to lecturers’ discourse. In order to provide some useful views on this issu
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The 70-kDa heat shock proteins (HSP70) may provide relevant information about the endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases. Located in the intracellular milieu (iHSP70), they are essential chaperones that inhibit nuclear factor kappa B activation, stimulate nitric oxide production and superoxide dismutase activity, and inhibit apoptosis. However, under stressful conditions, HSP70 can be relea
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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the main alimentary tract system malignancies affecting people worldwide. Adenomatous polyps are precursors of CRC, and therefore, preventing the development of these lesions may also prevent subsequent malignancy. However, the adenoma detection rate (ADR), a measure of the ability of a colonoscopist to identify and remove precancerous colorectal polyps, varies significantly among e
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To inform PrEP roll out, Ashodaya Samithi, a sex workers’ collective, conducted a community-led prospective demonstration project among female sex workers in Mysore and Mandya, India. Following a community preparedness phase and pre-screening, participants were recruited for clinical screening and enrolment, provided PrEP as part of combination HIV prevention, and followed for 16 months. Adher
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Mindful eating has become a trending topic in today’s fast-paced world. This practice encourages slowing down and savoring every mouthful. Adopting mindful eating can improve your eating habits and improve your overall well-being. This article will explore how you can successfully integrate this practice into your everyday routine.
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Consequently, the prevalence of rest bruxism appears to not be a particular risk element for TMD incident. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Drug-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DI-SCLE) is an uncommon but well-described trend, oftentimes seen in association with antihypertensives and antifungal medicines. In modern times, rare reports of DI-SCLE have already b
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However, the study had moderate but adequate sample sizes for most of the comparisons. Only two dopaminergic polymorphisms were analyzed, and plasma concentration of olanzapine was not determined. CONCLUSION These results revealed a lack of association between DRD2 rs1800497 and DAT1 rs28363170 genetic variants and symptomatic remission in male patients treated with olanzapine, suggesting that
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As PZP purification is also suitable for purification of IgM consisting of λ-light chains and IgG derived from other mammalian species, it is expected to be applied to the purification of a variety of antibodies, including anti-glycoconjugate IgMs.(K,Na)NbO3 based ceramics are considered to be one of the most promising lead-free ferroelectrics replacing Pb(Zr,Ti)O3. Despite extensive studies over the
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RVX-000222
Introduction To assess whether the incidence of dementia among immigrants in Denmark from the Faroe Islands is similar to that of the inhabitants of their new country. Methods Data on Faroese-born immigrants in Denmark were retrieved from the Danish Central Population Register. Incident dementia cases were identified from the Danish National Patient Register. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were used to compare the
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The expanded scalps are usually used to repair the scalp defects. However, hair growth direction and hair density of the expanded scalps may be inconsistent with those of the defective sites, resulting in unsatisfactory results.
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Purpose To evaluate serum S100 protein at hospital admission and after 48 h in early neuroprognostication of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods The study included 48 consecutive patients after OHCA, who survived for at least 72 h after the event. The patients were divided based on their best cerebral performance category (CPC) achieved over a 30 day follow-up period favorab
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Moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis in people living with HIV without viral hepatitis or excessive alcohol intake was associated with cumulative exposure to stavudine, elvitegravir and raltegravir. Prospective trials are required to establish a causal association.Chloroplast lipids are synthesized via two distinct pathways the plastidic pathway and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) pathway. We previou
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Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterized by impaired learning of social skills and language. Memories of how parents and other social models behave are used to guide behavioral learning. How ASD-linked genes affect the intertwined aspects of observational learning and behavioral imitation is not known. Here, we examine how disrupted expression of the ASD gene FOXP1, which causes severe impairments in speec
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In summary, exercise should be included in any multi-modality osteoporosis treatment plan with the goal of sustained exercise throughout life. If possible, osteoporotic women should be on a resistance-based regimen incorporating weight-bearing exercises, and also target posture and balance. Healthcare providers and educators should have resources readily available for patients. PURPOSE We investigated the occurre
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Most HEEs reviewed did not meet published health economic criteria used to assess quality. Lack of cost data collected from patient populations remains a significant factor in HEEs where clinical expert opinion is still often substituted. Further research utilizing high-quality effectiveness data and rigorous applied health economic analysis is needed.
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토토사이트는 많은 사람들이 스포츠 경기에 베팅하거나 다양한 게임을 즐기기 위해 찾는 온라인 플랫폼입니다. 그러나 수많은 사이트들 중에서 안전하고 믿을 수 있는 곳을 선택하는 것은 쉽지 않은 일입니다. 특히 사설 토토사이트가 증가하면서, 이용자들은 먹튀나 사기를 당할 위험이 커지고 있습니다. 그래서 이번 기사에서는 안전한 토토사이트를 추천하고, 그 순위를 살펴보며, 이용자들이 알아야 할 뒷이야기를 공유하고자 합니다.
우선, 토토사이트 선택 시 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나는 검증입니다. 신뢰할 수 있는 토토사이트를 찾기 위해서는 토토사이트 먹튀검증이 필수적입니다. 어떤 토토사이트가 정말 안전하고, 좋은 서비스를 제공하는지 확인하기 위해서는 다양한 커뮤니티의 정보를 참고하는 것이 도움이 됩니다. 이 기사를 통해 메이저 토토
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Introduction
In today’s rapidly changing world, renewable energy has become a key area of discussion. With environmental concerns increasing, and the global push towards environmental responsibility, understanding the role of renewable energy is crucial. examines the significance of green energy and how it affects our next generation.
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토토사이트는 현재 많은 사람들이 선호하는 온라인 베팅 플랫폼 중 하나로 자리잡고 있습니다. 그러나 다양한 사이트가 존재하는 만큼, 안전성과 신뢰성을 고려하는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 이 글에서는 토토사이트의 순위와 추천, 그리고 검증 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보겠습니다. 신뢰할 수 있는 사이트를 선택하는 것은 성공적인 베팅의 첫걸음이기 때문입니다.
또한, 사설 토토사이트의 위험성과 먹튀 사례도 함께 살펴보면서, 안전한 놀이터를 찾는 방법을 안내할 것입니다. 토토사이트 커뮤니티에서의 정보 공유와 메이저 토토사이트의 특징을 알아보는 것도 귀하의 베팅 전략에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 이 가이드를 통해 신뢰할 수 있는 토토사이트를 선택하고
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Severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count less then 50 x 109 / l) is the most frequent hematological disorder in patients with chronic liver disease, affecting 64%-84% of individuals with cirrhosis. The pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie thrombocytopenia are complex, but the reduction of thrombopoietin levels is considered to play a key role. Until recently, there was continuous debate about the optimal managem
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2023년, 토토사이트에 대한 관심이 더욱 커지고 있습니다. 수많은 스포츠 경기와 게임에 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 온라인 플랫폼들이 속속 등장하면서, 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 토토사이트를 선택하는 것이 중요해졌습니다. 이러한 다양한 사이트들 속에서 어떤 사이트가 믿을 수 있는지, 어떤 사이트를 선택해야 할지 혼란스러울 수 있습니다.
이번 가이드에서는 최신 정보를 바탕으로 토토사이트의 순위와 추천, 그리고 검증 과정을 한눈에 살펴보겠습니다. 공식적인 메이저 토토사이트부터 사설 사이트까지, 다양한 옵션을 제공하며 사용자 의견을 담은 커뮤니티 정보도 함께 공유할 예정입니다. 또한, 먹튀 문제를 예방하기 위한 방법과 검증 절차에 대해서도 자세히 안내할 것입니다. 안전하고 즐거운 토토 경험을 위해 꼭 필요한 내용을 함께
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The majority of patients with lung cancer are in the late stage (stages IIIB or IV) when diagnosed. However, clinical features, treatment and prognosis of some patients in stage IIIB are somewhat different from those in stage IV. Several clinical trials of neoadjuvant immunotherapy are changing the treatment strategy for patients with stage IB-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It remains unclear whether p
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Among patients with Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the ability to identify patients at risk for deterioration during their hospital stay is essential for effective patient allocation and management. To predict patient risk for critical COVID-19 based on status at admission using machine-learning models. Retrospective study based on a database of tertiary medical center with designated departments for pat
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Alternatively, short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of TRPV3, like the TRPV3 antagonist, exacerbated ERS. This study reveals previously undocumented roles for TRPA1 in promoting pathologic ERS and cytotoxicity elicited by pneumotoxic WSPM and TRPA1 agonists, and a unique role for TRPV3 in fettering pathologic facets of the integrated ERS response. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT These findings provide new insi
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In recent times, climate change has become a significant issue for Earth. With rising temperatures and shifts in weather patterns, addressing this phenomenon is imperative for sustainability. This article aims to explore the meaning and importance of global warming.
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A family of stable anticancer gold(III)-based therapeutic complexes containing cyclometalated triphenylphosphine sulfide ligands have been prepared. The anticancer properties of the newly developed complexes [AuCl2κ2-2-C6H4P(S)Ph2] (1), [Au(κ2-S2CNEt2)κ2-2-C6H4P(S)Ph2]PF6 (2), [AuCl(dppe)κC-2-C6H4P(S)Ph2]Cl (3), and [Au(dppe)κ2-2-C6H4P(S)Ph2][PF6]2 (4) were investigated toward five human cancer cell lines [cervical (HeL
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Objective To explore the relationship between the quality of professional life and depression tendency of nurses. Methods From November 2018 to January 2019, 242 nurses from some third-class A hospitals were randomly selected as the subjects. The Quality of Professional Life Scale of Nurses were used to evaluate the status of nurses’ professional life quality, and the depression state of nurses was measured by Self Rating
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