Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

370,884 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://ww88jc.com/
    WW88 JC – Nhà cái uy tín cung cấp dịch vụ chuyên nghiệp, hệ thống thanh toán linh hoạt và bảo mật an toàn, đảm bảo môi trường cá cược công bằng.

    Truy cập ngay ww88jc.com để nhận khuyến mãi.

    Địa chỉ: 352 P. Trần Phú, Điện Biên, Ba Đình, Hà Nội.

    Hotline: 0986980688.

    #ww88 #ww88jc #casinow88 #CaCuocW88

    Reply

  2. BAJU MURAH, KAOS MURAH, BAJU PRIA

    MEMAHAMI bahwa memilih baju yang tepat adalah langkah penting untuk tampil percaya diri dan sesuai dengan acara yang dihadiri. Dari pakaian santai hingga formal, setiap pilihan memiliki peran dalam mencerminkan kepribadian dan gaya seseorang. Artikel ini akan MENGENAL beberapa tips memilih baju yang sesuai serta menjawab berbagai pertanyaan umum ATAS pakaian.

    M

    Reply

  3. https://kinogo.green/persons/94403-yusra-geyik.html
    В современном мире кино становится все более доступным благодаря развитию технологий и интернет-платформ. Теперь, и сериалами, не нужно wacht теоретически проводить время в кинотеатре. Достаточно лишь зайти на удобный сайт, чтобы открыть для себя целую вселенную киноискусства, доступного в любое время и в любом месте.

    Одним из самых

    Reply

  4. best adult toys
    The Very Best Adult Toys For Women

    If she’s a novice in the vibrator pool, try an ergonomically-designed mini ambiance like the Limon by Minna. It reacts to the strength of your squeeze and is simple to place.

    For those who choose G-spot stimulation, co

    Reply

  5. vsc888

    คาสิโนออนไลน์เว็บไซต์ตรงต่างแดน ได้ปรับปรุงไปอย่างยิ่งในตอนหลายปีมาแล้ว โดยหนึ่งสำหรับในการเปลี่ยนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดเป็นการเจริญเติบโตของคาสิโนออนไลน์ ยุคที่ผู้คนจำเป็นต้องเดินทางไกลหรือไป คาสิโนชั้น1 ที่แออัดคับแคบเพื่อสนุกสนานกับเกมคาสิโนที่พวกเขารู้สึกชื่นชอบนั้นหมดไปแล้ว ด้ ี ผู้เล่นสามารถเข้าถึงเกมประสิทธิภาพสูงนานัปการจากความสบายสบายในบ้านข

    Reply

  6. PCI32765
    The risk quotient (RQ) model was used to evaluate the above data. The results of exposure and risk assessment showed that the margin of exposure (MOE) was 1.28 × 107-2.5 × 107 and the RQmax was 0.0266. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) standard and categories of RQ indicates that the estimated dietary exposure to TBBPA is unlikely to raise significant health concerns. This is the first report on the occurrence an

    Reply

  7. selleck compound
    69), and poor for the Disclosure subscale (α = 0.55). The original three-factor structure fit our data well. The OMS-HC total score and the Social Distance subscale score were significantly correlated with the Social Distance Scale, supporting concurrent validity.

    The German version of the OMS-HC demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and can be recomme

    Reply

  8. CDK assay
    BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have known benefits in the inpatient setting, but little is known about their impact in the subsequent outpatient setting. On discharge, multimodal analgesia has been discontinued, nerve blocks and pain pumps have worn off, and patients enter a substantially different physical environment, potentially resulting in a rebound effect. The objective of this study was to investiga

    Reply

  9. หวยเฮง168

    ลอตเตอรี่ลาวปรับปรุง ได้เปลี่ยนเป็นแบบอย่างความรื่นเริงใจรวมทั้งการเดิมพันยอดนิยมไปทั้งโลก ด้วยความเจริญรุ่งเรื ี ทำให้ในขณะนี้ผู้คนสามารถเข้าถึงเว็บลอตเตอรีได้อย่างสะดวกสบายผ่านคอมพิวเตอร์หรือสมาร์ทโฟนจากทุกแห่งในโลก ความสบาย การเข้าถึง รวมทั้งความระทึกใจที่ลอตเตอรีออนไลน์มอบให้ทำให้ แทงหวย1 วัน แปลงเป็นที่พอใจในกลุ่มผู้เล่นมา

    Reply

  10. check details
    Multiple myeloma is a malignancy caused by the clonal expansion of abnormal plasma cells. Myeloma cells have proven to be incredibly successful at manipulating their microenvironment to promote growth and to evade modern therapies. They have evolved to utilise the integral signalling pathways of the bone and bone marrow to drive disease progression. The bone marrow is often described in the context of a single

    Reply

  11. selleck chemical
    We present a method that measures the accuracy of NMR protein structures. It compares random coil index [RCI] against local rigidity predicted by mathematical rigidity theory, calculated from NMR structures [FIRST], using a correlation score (which assesses secondary structure), and an RMSD score (which measures overall rigidity). We test its performance using structures refined in explicit solvent, which are much

    Reply

  12. https://kinogo.green/36687-palmer-2021.html
    Современный кинематограф стал доступнее, чем когда-либо. Теперь достаточно одного клика, чтобы погрузиться в захватывающий мир фильмов и сериалов. Онлайн-платформы открывают перед зрителями огромные возможности, позволяя наслаждаться любимыми произведениями на удобном для них устройстве.

    Сейчас многие выбирают смотреть фильмы и сериалы на киного, бла

    Reply

  13. selleck chemicals llc
    Baseline IAsTF did not moderate the effect of condition on snack choices. Conclusion Tentative support was found that health games can be used to improve IAsTF, in particular among participants with less healthy ones at baseline.

    Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disorder that can be managed surgically with a proctocolectomy. Minimally invasive techn

    Reply

  14. https://www.worktruckmaker.com/truck-mounted-crane/
    Introduction

    Boom trucks are versatile vehicles that are essential for a wide range of industries, including construction, forestry, and utility services. These trucks feature an extendable arm with a bucket or platform that allows workers to access elevated areas safely and efficiently. When considering the purchase of a boom truck, there are several key fact

    Reply

  15. I blog frequently and I truly appreciate your content.
    This great article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to book mark your site
    and keep checking for new information about once per week.
    I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.

    Have a look at my blog – homepage

    Reply

  16. learn more
    Plasma fibrinogen is significantly associated with cardiovascular (CV) events and mortality in the general population. However, the association between plasma fibrinogen and mortality in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) is unclear.

    This was a prospective cohort study. A total of 1603 incident PD patients from a single center in South China were followed for a median of 4

    Reply

  17. Sunitinib mouse
    Background Uncooperative pediatric mask induction is linked to perioperative anxiety. Although some risk factors for uncooperative inductions have been reported, there are no large cohort studies that identify intrinsic patient characteristics associated with cooperation. Aim The primary aim was to identify patient characteristics associated with cooperative mask inductions. The secondary aim was t

    Reply

  18. Life lessons
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly changing world, digital marketing has arisen as a crucial tool for enterprises of all sizes. With the growing use of the web, online promotion offers brands the ability to reach their target audience with greater precision than traditional methods. This article seeks to explore the diverse aspects of digital marketing and emphasize its significance in mod

    Reply

  19. https://kinogo.green/persons/142716-ivan-mulin.html
    Каждый киноман знает, что найти идеальный фильм иногда бывает сложнее, чем кажется на первый взгляд. В мире онлайн-технологий мы сталкиваемся с бескрайними возможностями, но изобилие предложений порой только затрудняет выбор. Как , актёров и режиссёров, чтобы выбрать именно то, что подарит вам настоящее удовольствие?

    Смотреть фильмы

    Reply

  20. CP-690550 datasheet
    In conclusion, both systems – two miniplates and the trapezoidal plate – provide functionally stable fixation. The outcome was significantly better for the trapezoidal plate than for two miniplates regarding the time taken for insertion and ease of adaptation, but not for other parameters.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bone thickness of the nasomaxillary and zygomaticomaxillary buttresses to ide

    Reply

  21. learn more
    The amount of knowledge on human consciousness has created a multitude of viewpoints and it is difficult to compare and synthesize all the recent scientific perspectives. Indeed, there are many definitions of consciousness and multiple approaches to study the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC). Therefore, the main aim of this article is to collect data on the various theories of consciousness published

    Reply

  22. adult male toys
    Top 5 Adult Toy Shops in the UK

    Online sex stores have become a go-to for those seeking discreet and safe ways to purchase sexual wellness items. These websites can offer anything from vibrators to dildos to even the most fetishy of toys.

    Obviously, Amazon is the most hassle-free and extensive option but it does not co

    Reply

  23. Src inhibitor
    5 months. There was an improvement of 33° in the mean flexion-extension arc following the procedure (p less then 0.001). The mean DASH score was 21 (SD=19) and the mean MEPS score was 82 (SD=16). There was a high rate of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (n=30). Two patients underwent a total elbow arthroplasty (TEA). One patient sustained a re-fracture of the distal humerus, and subsequently underwent repeat bicolumnar

    Reply

  24. GSK J1 cost
    Background Intramuscular (IM) injection of epinephrine (adrenaline) at the mid-anterolateral (AL) thigh is the international standard therapy for acute anaphylaxis. Concerns exist regarding implications of epinephrine auto-injector needles not penetrating the muscle in patients with greater skin-to-muscle-distances (STMD). Methods This open-label, randomized, crossover study investigated pharmacokinetics and pharmacodyna

    Reply

  25. selleck chemicals
    001). There was a risk of the low initial block height caused by either preoperative BMI less then 23, gestational age less then 37 weeks, or fetal birth weight less then 2500 g in the population.In a Japanese urban area, parturient median BMI undergoing cesarean delivery is in the normal range. Such lower BMI, in addition to less gestational age or underweight fetus, seems one of the factors causing the low initial block height upon

    Reply

  26. Dihydroethidium
    observed a significative functional, cognitive, and nutritional decline in institutionalized elderly after the first wave of COVID-19. These results may be caused by the lockdown itself, since no differences have been found between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients. According to these results, interventions are necessary during social isolation or confinement to prevent systemic decline in the elderly.Ruxol

    Reply

  27. NSC 640488 VDA chemical
    15, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.30, P = 0.01), with the optimal cutoff value of 43% (area under the receiver operator characteristic curve 0.79, sensitivity 91%, specificity 69%). A remaining plaque of > 43% at the proximal reference segment was an independent predictor of restenosis after VIA implantation. When residual stenosis is observed at the proximal site of SFA after VIA implantation, com

    Reply

  28. Selleck MKI-1
    Importantly, AoGlo3 affected the production of mycelial traps and serine proteases for nematode predation. In summary, AoGlo3 is involved in the regulation of multiple cellular processes such as mycelial growth, conidiation, environmental adaption, endocytosis, and pathogenicity in A. oligospora. INTRODUCTION In the drug discovery field, the binding affinities and binding kinetics of drug candidates are very important.

    Reply

  29. https://kinogo.green/persons/173690-dennis-kharazmi.html
    В последние годы мир кино претерпел значительные изменения, и одним из самых заметных преобразований стало стремительное развитие онлайн-контента. Смотреть фильмы и сериалы стало проще, чем когда-либо, благодаря множеству платформ, которые предлагают обширные библиотеки на любой вкус. Теперь каждый может наслаждаться любимыми лентами, не выходя из дома, и открывать

    Reply

  30. Article
    Adult Toy Shop Near Me

    Sex toys are a fantastic way to include enjoyment and pleasure to your sexual life. Select from a variety of vibrators and massagers that are created to fit your needs. Discover products that are hypoallergenic, latex-free and phthalate-free. Discover a broad selection of Kegel exercisers, clitoral stimulators and remote-controlled bunny vibrators.

    Pink Pus

    Reply

  31. Unique train journeys
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced environment, efficient scheduling has become a essential skill. Whether you balance profession, relationships, or personal ventures, skilled time management can enhance your productivity. This write-up explores the relevance of managing your time well and provides useful insights to guide you take control of your valuable hours.

    Reply

  32. ACY-1215
    Betatrophin is a liver and adipose tissue-derived protein which has recently been linked to glucose metabolism. So far, no data exist about the role of betatrophin in pregnant women with a history of Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) operation with a high risk of postprandial hypoglycaemia. In this prospective clinical study, an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT

    Reply

  33. VBIT-12 clinical trial
    The frequency spectra of the vibrations generated by leaf feeding were similar across all ten species. Induced increases in anthocyanins in A. thaliana did not differ when plants were played vibrations from different individuals, or vibrations of two species of herbivores with different chewing rates, when amplitude was held constant. These results suggest that feeding vibrations provide a consistent set of c

    Reply

  34. visit my home page
    How to Build a Successful Adult Toys Shop

    An effective adult toys shop is an enjoyable, rewarding company that can offer a high return on financial investment. Whether it’s a brick and mortar shop or an eCommerce website, the best technique can help you draw in more consumers and make more revenue.

    Reply

  35. Androgen Receptor signaling Antagonists
    A 32-year-old female patient presented with severe facial pain, right eye proptosis and diplopia. Endoscopy revealed ipsilateral crusting, purulent discharge and bilateral nasal polyps. Imaging demonstrated a subperiosteal abscess on the roof of the right orbit. Due to patient’s significant ocular manifestations, surgical management was decided. The abscess was drained using combined endosc

    Reply

  36. 서울출장마사지
    What kind of massages do you give? If you find yourself sloppily moving your hands all over the place, then it’s time for a change. You want to know different strategies that you can use to help you focus on giving a much better massage. Keep reading to learn more.

    Always be gentle when giving someone else a message. Even if the person you are massaging complains, you should avoid applying too much

    Reply

  37. 123boss

    เล่นคาสิโนสด เป็นเกมไพ่ที่ได้รับความนิยมที่ผู้เล่นทั่วทั้งโลกเพลิ เมื่อเวลาผ่านไป มันได้ปรับปรุงไปสู่แบบอย่างที่แตกต่าง และก็ยังได้เข้ามาสู่คาสิโนออนไลน์อีกด้วย ด้วยความเจริญรุ่งเรืองทางด้านเทคโนโลยี ผู้เล่นไม่มีความจำเป็นต้องไปที่คาสิโนที่มีหน้าร้านค้าอีกต่อไปเพื่อสัมผัสกับความระทึกใจของบาคาร่า คาสิโนแท้ไม่ผ่านเว็บไซต์กึ่งกลาง ช่วงนี้พวกเขาสามารถสนุกสนานไปกับมันจากความสบายสบายในบ้านของตนผ่านคาสิโนออนไลน์ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะตรวจสอบ

    Reply

  38. NU7441
    validated surveyed locations. This method may be applied to data sources where survey cluster centroids are available and where district level estimates are needed for program implementation and evaluation in low- and middle-income settings. This method is of special interest to those using DHSs to study spatiotemporal trends as it allows for the utilization of historic DHS data where geomasking hinders the generation of reli

    Reply

  39. 서울출장마사지
    What kind of massages do you give? If you find yourself sloppily moving your hands all over the place, then it’s time for a change. You want to know different strategies that you can use to help you focus on giving a much better massage. Keep reading to learn more.

    Always be gentle when giving someone else a message. Even if the person you are massaging complains, you should avoid applying too

    Reply

  40. adults toy for men
    Adultsextoys – Picking the Right Size, Forming and Material for Your Sex Toy

    Sex toys include variety, increase stimulation and can enhance sexual complete satisfaction for both solo and partnered play. They can likewise help treat symptoms of certain medical concerns, such as genital arousal disorders and orgasm condition.

    A good article starts wit

    Reply

  41. PF-02341066
    Objective In individuals with chronic tinnitus, our interest was to determine whether daily low-level electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve paired with tones (paired-VNSt) for tinnitus suppression had any adverse effects on motor-speech production and physiological acoustics of sustained vowels. Similarly, we were also interested in evaluating for changes in pure-tone thresholds, word-recognition performance, and

    Reply

  42. Dactolisib
    How hummingbirds hum is not fully understood, but its biophysical origin is encoded in the acoustic nearfield. Hence, we studied six freely hovering Anna’s hummingbirds, performing acoustic nearfield holography using a 2176 microphone array in vivo, while also directly measuring the 3D aerodynamic forces using a new aerodynamic force platform. We corroborate the acoustic measurements by developing an idealized acoustic mo

    Reply

  43. Selleck SP600125
    Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent sleep disorder. In women, the frequency of OSA increases substantially during and after the menopause, as does the prevalence of obesity in this reproductive life stage. This cross-sectional study uses data from the Sao Paulo Epidemiologic Sleep Study (EPISONO, 2007), and comprises a sample of 500 women aged 20-80 years. Multiple logistic regression analysis was

    Reply

  44. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/iwr-1-endo.html
    s elevated in those receiving the transfer. Interestingly, the source of the splenocytes, either from low salt or high salt-fed donors, did not significantly affect these salt-sensitive phenotypes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Given the critical shortage of donor livers, marginal liver

    Reply

  45. Apamin purchase
    Oral mucositis is a complication of cancer therapy, causing severe pain that affects oral functioning, nutrition, and quality of life, as well as therapy nonadherence or dose-limiting toxicity. Anecdotal experience has suggested that methylene blue (MB) oral rinse may be an effective and safe treatment of this oral pain.

    To evaluate the efficacy and safety of MB oral rinse for t

    Reply

  46. check details
    7% with selected SARS viruses. The recombination analysis indicated the bat SARS virus is a potential recombinant and serves as a major and minor parent. We have predicted 442 siRNAs and finally selected only 19 functional, and potential siRNAs.

    The siRNAs were predicted and selected based on their greater potency and specificity. The predicted siRNAs need to be valid

    Reply

  47. faw99

    คาสิโนชั้นหนึ่งเล่นง่าย เป็นที่นิยมมากขึ้นในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป ช่วยทำให้ผู้เล่นสามารถเพลิดเพลินใจกับเกมคาสิโนที่ ี่บ้านของตน ด้วยความเจริญก้าวหน้าด้านเทคโนโลยีรวมทั้งมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัย คาสิโนออนไลน์พนันได้ง่าย คาสิโนออนไลน์ก็เลยได้รับการพัฒนาเป็นอย่างมาก เย้ายวนใจผู้เล่นได้มากขึ้นเรื่อยในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะมาตรวจคุณลักษณะหลัก 5 ประการของคาสิโนออนไลน์ที่ทำให้คาสิโนออนไลน์เป็นตัวเลือกลำดับต้นๆของคนที่รู้สึกชื่นชอบการเดิมพัน

    Reply

  48. Sacituzumab govitecan solubility dmso
    Perturbation of synapse development underlies many inherited neurodevelopmental disorders including intellectual disability (ID). Diverse mutations on the human TBC1D24 gene are strongly associated with epilepsy and ID. However, the physiological function of TBC1D24 in the brain is not well understood, and there is a lack of genetic mouse model that mimics TBC1D24 loss-of-function

    Reply

  49. M3541
    High-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements, also known as double-hit lymphoma, has been reported as refractory to R-CHOP therapy and requires more intensive regimens. However, intensive and safe regimens for patients with renal dysfunction are unknown. Herein, we report the successful use of DA-EPOCH-R therapy for double-hit lymphoma in a 64-year-old man with renal dysfunction. The patient had lymph

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *