Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

378,048 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Zebularine in vitro
    Group A Streptococcus (GAS) secretes deoxyribonucleases and evades neutrophil extracellular killing by degrading neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, limited information is currently available on the interaction between GAS and NETs in the pathogenicity of GAS pharyngitis. In this study, we modified a mouse model of GAS pharyngitis and revealed an essential role for DNase in this model. After intra

    Reply

  2. AT7519 cell line
    Sight reading skills are widely considered to be crucial for all musicians. However, given that sight reading involves playing sheet music without having seen it before, once an exercise has been completed by a student it can no longer be used as a sight reading exercise for them. In this paper we present a novel evolutionary algorithm for generating musical sight reading exercises in the Western art music tradition

    Reply

  3. دانلود برنامه شرط بندی فارسی با ضرایب بالا و امن
    بازی انفجار یکی از جذاب‌ترین و پرطرفدارترین بازی‌های شرط بندی آنلاین است که در سال‌های اخیر توجه بسیاری از کاربران را به خود جلب کرده است. بازی به دلیل سادگی قوانین و امکان کسب درآمد سریع، به سرعت در میان علاقه‌مندان به شرط بندی جایگاه ویژه‌ای پیدا کرده است. با توجه به این محبوبیت، انتخاب بهترین سایت بازی انفجار و شرط بندی می‌تواند تأثیر زیادی بر تجربه کاربران داشته باشد و شانس موفقیت آن‌ها را افزایش دهد.</p

    Reply

  4. selleck compound
    cts that can otherwise limit diagnostic image quality. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03456895; https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03456895.Background As a result of demographic changes, the number of people aged 60 years and older has been increasing steadily. Therefore, older adults have become more important as a target group for health communication efforts. Various studies show th

    Reply

  5. Building family bonds
    Introduction

    In today’s digital landscape, ensuring your content is SEO-optimized is crucial for standing out online. It not only help your website rank better on search engines, but it also attracts interested audiences. Understanding how to craft impactful SEO content can transform your online promotion efforts.

    Body Content<

    Reply

  6. Glacial spring getaways
    Introduction

    The key concept is a vital aspect of numerous sectors, offering important knowledge. In this article, we will explore the different facets of the keyword to broaden your grasp.

    Body Content

    1. Defining Keyword

    <

    Reply

  7. adult cam

    How Complimentary Online Online video Conversation Works and exactly what to Anticipate

    As technological innovation remains to enhance human interactions, entirely free real-time video chat has truly become a popular way for older people to install thoroughly in the internet. In this post, we’ll discover precisely how these platforms per

    Reply

  8. adult toys for women
    Adult Toys For Couples

    If you’re new to couples toys, consider starting with a dual-ended ambiance that stretches in between the partners for clitoral stimulation. This Satisfyer Cock Ring likewise has a variety of different vibration speeds and patterns to play with, while the stretchy silicone body-safe toy works with prophylacti

    Reply

  9. slots free credit no deposit
    Within the rapidly changing digital landscape, being prior to the competition demands a keen knowing of search motor optimization, specifically for programs like Suka2Cuci throughout Malaysia. Even as appear towards 2025, it’s essential to follow best practices that may effectively elevate Suka2Cuci’s visibility on Google. Together with the increasing with regard to online gaming and the rise of mobile phone accessibility, op

    Reply

  10. Visionary planning
    Introduction

    In our modern world, where environmental awareness is growing, the concept of ecotourism gains prominence as an exciting approach to discover the planet responsibly. Ecotourism provides travelers a unique experience that not only highlights the beauty of natural environments but also promotes eco-friendly practices.

    <strong

    Reply

  11. Mitoubiquinone purchase
    g production performance.Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising materials for future electronic and optoelectronic applications. However, their electronic properties are strongly affected by peculiar nanoscale defects/inhomogeneities (point or complex defects, thickness fluctuations, grain boundaries, etc.), which are intrinsic of these materials or introduced durin

    Reply

  12. GGTI 298 purchase
    Brachytherapy-based radiotherapy has been applied for decades in the curative treatment for solitary, ≤ 5 cm bladder tumors. This review provides a historical perspective of this organ sparing approach. A systematic search of the published literature between 1900 and 2019 was performed on the subject of bladder brachytherapy using PubMed, with digitally retrievable articles being supplemented with articles from t

    Reply

  13. CK-666
    al cardiopulmonary circulation impairment.

    Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and reduced quality of life (QoL). Optimum glucocorticoid (GC) dosing and timing are crucial in the treatment of AI, yet the natural circadian secretion of cortisol is difficult to mimic. The once-daily dual-release hydrocortisone (DR-HC) preparation (Plenadren®), offers

    Reply

  14. Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your
    article seem to be running off the screen in Ie. I’m
    not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I
    figured I’d post to let you know. The design look great though!
    Hope you get the problem solved soon. Thanks

    My web-site :: quay lén móc bướm

    Reply

  15. selleck chemical
    Background and purpose Palliative radiotherapy is given to sustain or improve quality of life for patients with advanced cancer. Radiotherapy may however result in symptomatic side effects, which may affect the patient negatively. This prospective longitudinal study of 30 patients aimed at investigating the incidence and severity of early toxicity, particularly focusing on dysphagia, esophagitis and muco

    Reply

  16. PHA-665752 c-Met inhibitor
    This study opens a new perspective in rationally designing responsive degradable theranostic agents for future tumor therapy with enhanced therapeutic efficacy and lesser side effects.

    Histology represents the major source of information to define a usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern. However, the procedure is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of t

    Reply

  17. เว็บสล็อตต่างประเทศ , สล็อตสิงค์โปร , สล็อตเครดิตฟรี , tierra789 ,สล็อตTIERRA789

    เข้าระบบ tierra789 เว็บไซต์พนันแท้ เล่นง่ายผ่านมือถือลอตเตอรีออนไลน์เป็นความสบายสบาย สิ้นยุคแล้วที่ผู้เล่นจำเป็นต้องยืนต่อคิวยาวหรือเดินทางไปยังสถานที่จริงเพื่อซื้อลอตเตอรี ด้วยหวยออนไลน์ เข้าระบบ tierra789 ผู้เล่นสามารถร่วมหวยได้ทุกที่ที่ต้องการตราบเท่าที่มีอินเทอร์เน็ต สิ่งนี้ไม่เพียงแค่ช่วยย

    Reply

  18. Dihydroartemisinin concentration
    Fifty-five samples were collected from topsoils around a petrochemical industrial area at the east of Algiers (Algeria) and analyzed for 16EPA priority PAHs in the aim to determine the concentrations, the distributions, and the possible sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The results of the quantification are then devoted to the assessment of the potential risks as th

    Reply

  19. find more
    the environmental and biological factors influencing infection severity in wild mammals.

    Our study revealed that various mammal species (both native and non-native) can serve as S. erinaceieuropaei reservoirs. The frequency and level of infection may differ between selected hosts and likely depend on host diversity and habitat structure in a given area. Further studies are needed to assess the distributi

    Reply

  20. visit our website
    Intro to Company Procedures in SAP S/4HANA Project Control– S4120 program london

    In the fast-paced world of project management, remaining ahead of the contour is crucial. With services progressively turning to digital remedies, comprehending exactly how to take advantage of progressed software like SAP S/4HANA comes to be crucial. Business Processes in SAP

    Reply

  21. Pentetic Acid compound library chemical
    Cytolethal distending toxins (CDTs) produced by P. alcalifaciens are considered as potential virulence factors. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for the detection of cdtA, cdtB, and cdtC genes was established which showed high specificity and strong sensitivity. The LAMP assay showed a detection threshold was 3.13 pg/μl within 40 min.Differences in the intrinsic pr

    Reply

  22. selleck inhibitor
    In conclusion, SS patients had more severe sicca symptoms than non-SS individuals. SSI scores were negatively correlated to the salivary flow rates but positively correlated to caries experience and oral Candida colonization.Due to the increasing popularity of unfiltered beer, new methods for its preservation are needed. High-pressure processing (HPP) was applied as a final treatment of packed beer i

    Reply

  23. read more
    The prevalence of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in athletes can be as high as 75%. For elite athletes diagnosed with LDH, return to play (RTP) is a major concern, and thus comparing surgical with nonoperative care is essential to guide practitioners and athletes, not just in terms of recovery rates but also speed of recovery.

    The purpose of this systematic review is to pro

    Reply

  24. click here
    Inspired by the structure and function of the mussel adhesive protein, a facile strategy involving oxidative polymerization of dopamine was proposed for surface modification of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) to promote drug delivery in the skin. The formation of a polydopamine (PDA) layer rounding the surface of NLCs was confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the Fourier transform infrared spectrosco

    Reply

  25. visit the up coming website
    Discovering an ADHD Psychiatrist Near You

    Many individuals with ADHD have actually lived with undiagnosed symptoms for decades. They often question why instructors, moms and dads and previous therapists did not recognize their problems.

    Psychiatrists can evaluate and deal with ADHD with psy

    Reply

  26. Lartesertib mw
    Melanoma is considered as the most frequent primary malignancy occurring in skin. Accumulating studies have suggested that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical parts in multiple cancers. In this study, we explored the molecular mechanism of ZBED3 antisense RNA 1 (ZBED3-AS1) in melanoma. We observed that ZBED3-AS1 expression was remarkably up-regulated in melanoma tissues, and high ZBED3-AS1 level was linked to

    Reply

  27. https://loto1880.net/

    You may well then allow the kid to sample driving but letting him sit at the driver’s saddle. Fasten the safety belt and if he is short, move the seat closer towards the wheel make it possible for him make it to the pedals. Sit on the passenger’s seat and fasten your safety belt too. Allow practice starting the engine several times. Then ask him to press lightly on

    Reply

  28. Selleckchem TMZ chemical
    Similar patterns were observed for each 5 µg/m3 increment in locally emitted PM10. In pregnancies complicated by PE with SGA, the corresponding AOR for linear increases in BC was 3.48 (95% CI 1.67, 7.27). In this low-level setting, maternal exposure to ambient air pollution during gestation was associated with the risk of developing PE. The associations seemed more pronounced in pregnancies with SGA

    Reply

  29. buy uk driving license without test
    How to Buy a UK Driving License Online

    We supply assistance to individuals who want to exchange their driving licence from their home country to the UK. This process is really straightforward for people of some nations, and can be done quickly with minimal fuss.

    Our cards are made to care

    Reply

  30. selleck
    th in older adults.

    During the coronavirus pandemic, preventing contamination of the anesthesia machine, critical to avoid cross-contamination between patients, has proven challenging when treating premature infants and neonates. While attaching a HEPA filter to the endotracheal tube will protect the anesthesia machine and the gas sampling line from contamination, this contribution to the dead space make

    Reply

  31. find out
    Intro to Business Procedures in SAP S/4HANA Job Control– S4120 program london

    In today’s busy organization environment, taking care of projects efficiently is essential for success. The capacity to streamline job control processes can make all the difference in between conference target dates and falling behind. Enter SAP S/4HANA and its specialized train

    Reply

  32. buy ADH-1
    2c.1607_c.1611delAAGAG and c.1432C>T, which was respectively inherited from his parents. Genealogy verification confirmed that the c.1432C>T mutation carried by the father was from the grandfather (father’s father) , whereas the c.1607_c.1611delAAGAG mutation carried by the mother was from the grandfather (mother’s father) , whereas the grandmothers, aunts, and uncle did not carry the mutation. The child was diagnosed

    Reply

  33. Aprotinin
    Drug abuse remains one of the major public health issues at the global level. In this article, we propose a drug epidemic model with a complete addiction-rehabilitation-recovery process, which allows the initiation of new users under the influence of drug addicts undergoing treatment and hidden drug addicts. We first conduct qualitative analyses of the dynamical behaviors of the model, including the existence and positi

    Reply

  34. ultrasound mobile services
    PDI Health is a trusted leader in on-site imaging, dedicated to providing outstanding care and innovative solutions to meet the evolving needs of patients and healthcare providers. Specializing in comprehensive mobile ultrasound services, PDI Health ensures that high-quality imaging is accessible, efficient, and patient-centered. As an essential diagnostic tool,

    Reply

  35. adult toys store
    How to Build a Successful Adult Toys Shop

    An effective adult toys shop is an enjoyable, gratifying organization that can use a high roi. Whether it’s a physical shop or an eCommerce website, the ideal method can help you bring in more clients and make more revenue.

    This sex tech seller sells vibrators, lube, and dick rings that are body-safe and exper

    Reply

  36. ultrasound mobile services
    PDI Health is a reliable pioneer in mobile diagnostics, dedicated to providing outstanding care and innovative solutions to meet the evolving needs of patients and healthcare providers. Specializing in comprehensive mobile ultrasound services, PDI Health ensures that high-quality imaging is accessible, efficient, and patient-centered. As an essential diagnostic too

    Reply

  37. LY364947 mouse
    Live imaging allows observations of cell structures and processes in real time, to monitor dynamic changes within living organisms compared to fixed organisms. Fluorescence microscopy was used to monitor the dynamic infection process of the nematode parasitic bacterium Pasteuria sp. and the sugarcane root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus zeae. Under fluorescence microscopy, green-autofluorescent globules were observed

    Reply

  38. news
    Buy Real Driving License UK Online

    You can now buy real driving licence uk online, without the requirement for a DVLA test. However, this is unlawful and need to be reported to the DVLA as scams.

    To check the credibility of a licence, take a look at the watermarks. They should be clear and consistent. A

    Reply

  39. SC79
    Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is recognized by stereotypic and repetitive behaviors after 2 years of old. Dysregulation of the immune system, especially inflammation which is mostly regulated by IL-6, imposes a deficit in CNS development. Along with this crucial biomarker, researchers have proposed BCL-2, micro RNA-23a-3p (miR-23a-3p), miR-181b-5p as other probable biomarkers involved in inflammation and apoptosis.

    Reply

  40. read more
    001) observed in the former group. The dietary FFA level did not affect the FA absorption process as much as the dietary fat source did. This was supported by the lack of statistical differences among the diets with a similar saturation degree but rather different levels of FFA, for TFA, saturated FA, and PUFA digestibility coefficients both in the jejunum and ileum. However, the interactions reported in the ileum for tria

    Reply

  41. selleck chemical
    Graphical Abstract.Graphical Abstract.

    The rising incidence of infections caused by MDR organisms (MDROs) poses a significant public health threat. However, little has been reported regarding community MDRO carriage in low- and middle-income countries.

    We conducted a cross-sectional study in Siem Reap, Cambodia comparing hospital-associated households, in w

    Reply

  42. MLT-748
    The influence of temperature-time combinations on non-volatile compound and taste traits of beef semitendinosus muscles tested by the electronic tongue was studied. Single-stage sous-vide at 60 and 70 °C (6 and 12 h), and two-stage sous-vide that sequentially cooked at 45 °C (3 h) and 60 °C (either 3 or 9 h) were compared with traditional cooking at 70 °C (30 min). Umami was better ex

    Reply

  43. selleck inhibitor
    51, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.40 to 1.60) and of bipolar disorder (aHR 1.14, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.24) in people with prior-recorded MS and of subsequent MS in people with prior-recorded schizophrenia (aHR 1.26, 1.15-1.37) or bipolar disorder (aHR 1.73, 1.57-1.91), but most of these associations were reduced to null when analyses were confined to diagnoses recorded as the primary reason for admissio

    Reply

  44. near me psychiatrist
    How to Discover a Psychiatrist Near Me

    Psychiatrists use medical and psychotherapy to treat emotional, psychological and behavioral problems. They might likewise prescribe medication. Psychiatric conditions can be severe and incapacitating. They can cause symptoms such as hallucinations, anxiety attack, or ideas of suicide. They can likewise interrupt the t

    Reply

  45. Sepantronium cost
    Dynamic imaging is a powerful approach to assess the function of a developing organ system. The heart is a dynamic organ that undergoes quick morphological and mechanical changes through early embryonic development. Defining the embyonic mouse heart’s normal function is important for our own understanding of human heart development and will inform us on treatments and prevention of congenital heart defects (CHD). Tr

    Reply

  46. N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid nmr
    We present the case of a patient with vaginal mucosal melanoma who underwent complete remission after immunotherapy and ‘0-7-21’ radiotherapy regimen (24 Gy/3 fractions/21 days). An 80-year-old woman had a biopsy of a voluminous vaginal lesion and received a histological diagnosis of melanoma with angiomatoid aspects. The patient underwent immunotherapy with pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg e

    Reply

  47. alk signals receptor
    Radiation therapy had good impact on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), but did not have a good influence on low-grade glioma (LGG). Meanwhile, the phrase level of H19 could act as an indicator molecule showing the effect of radiotherapy. Eventually, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and protected infiltration evaluation had been conducted. It had been found that

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *