Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
371,660 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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New surgeons are faced with inadequate mentoring when first entering practice. Our study examined challenges faced by young surgeons during their transition in practice and their mentoring experience when entering practice.
An article-based survey was mailed in August 2019 to general, colorectal, vascular, and cardiothoracic surgeons that became members of the American College of Surgeons within the
HurstRamos7558
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indow was significantly reduced in the individuals with CP compared with the healthy controls (HC = 286.53 ± 30.51, 95% CI [226.74, 346.32]; CP = 208.30 ± 19.66,CI [169.77, 246.83], P = 0.0126). These results corroborate previous findings of aberrant somatosensory cortical activity in individuals with CP. Our results also suggest that the somatosensory cortical activity tends to become weaker with age, with a similar r
RuizSkaaning3972
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Psychiatrists are medical physicians who concentrate on identifying and dealing with mental health problems. They are various from therapists, which may include social employees and nurse practitioners.
Recognize a psychiatrist nea
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Moreover, mRNA expression of BDNF and glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampus and amygdala, respectively, was not different. Finally, acute intracerebroventricular administration of flagellin, a specific TLR5 agonist, or chronic neomycin treatment did not exhibit a significant main effect, only a significant main effect of genotype was observed between TLR5 KO and WT mice. Together, those findings suggest a previously und
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In this article, carbon microspheres (CMSs) synthesized by the hydrothermal method and CMSs-Fe (with Fe3+ adsorbed on the surface of CMSs) were combined with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to achieve the fire safety improvement of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The fire safety performance of TPU composites was investigated by the cone calorimeter test, microscale combustion calorimeter test, thermogravimetri
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در دنیای امروز، سایتهای شرط بندی فارسی به یکی از مهمترین و پرطرفدارترین فعالیتها در فضای مجازی تبدیل شدهاند. با توجه به افزایش علاقهمندی افراد برای شرکت در بازیهای آنلاین، این سایتها امکانات و بونوسهای ویژهای را به کاربران ارائه میدهند. اما برای موفقیت در این حوزه و بهرهمندی از آن، شناخت رازها و نکات کلیدی ضروری است.
در این مقاله، با بررسی راهکارهای م
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Only 3 (10%) patient showed postoperative grade II complications, according to Clavien-Dindo classification. Midline abdominal incision was used in 18 patients, subcostalsurgical incision in 5 patients and bilateral subcostal surgical incision in 3 patients. 3 right nephrectomy was necessary to remove the entire tumor mass. An en bloc R0 tumor resection was accomplished in all cases.There was no intra an
DealCurran9979
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While the world is gripped by the current pandemic caused by COVID-19, Dr. Chris Alderman, editor-in-chief, reminds readers that the world has been and continues to be in the grips of another, equally as serious, but less publicized, global pandemic.Objective Both clinically observable and subclinical hemispatial neglect are related to functional disability. The aim of the present study was to examine whe
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แหล่งรวมสล็อตเว็บไซต์แท้ ในตอนไม่กี่ปีให้หลัง โลกของการเดิมพันออนไลน์ได้มองเห็นความเคลื่อนไหวครั้งสำคัญต่อเกมสล็อต เกมคาสิโนที่ได้รับความนิยมกลุ่มนี้เป็นที่นิยมเป็นอย่างมากในกลุ่มผู้เล่นเนื่องจากว่ามีแบบการเล่นที่น่าตื่นตาตื่นใจ สล็อตแจกจริง กราฟิกที่น่าสนใจ และก็ได้โอกาสชนะรางวัลใหญ่ ด้วยความสบายสบายสำหรับการเล่นได้จากทุกๆที่ ตลอดเวลา ก็เลยไม่น่าสนเท่ห์ใจที่สล็อตออนไลน์แปลงเป็นตัวเลือกที่ได้รับความนิยมของนักการพนันผู้คนจำนวนมากแต่ว่าอันที่จริงแล้วสล็อตออนไลน์เป็นยังไงกันแน่ พวกเขาดำเนิ
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ected when a patient had a history of glucocorticoid use after ICU admission, high WBCs in the course of treatment without significant increase of PCT,multiple nodules along the airway distribution and the characteristic pseudomembrane formation under bronchoscopy. Influenza virus caused imbalance of immune responses, leading to a weakened pro-inflammatory response and a strengthened inflammatory suppression, which
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Needle-free jet injectors are non-invasive systems having intradermal drug delivery capabilities. At present, they revolutionize the next phase of drug delivery and therapeutic applications in the medical industry. An efficiently designed injection chamber can reduce the energy consumption required to achieve the maximum penetration depth in skin tissue. In this study, the authors explored the effect of various geometrical
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در دنیای امروز، سایتهای شرط بندی به یکی از جذابترین و پرطرفدارترین روشهای تفریح و کسب درآمد تبدیل شدهاند. با رشد روزافزون این صنعت، انتخاب سایت مناسب و استفاده از روشهای بهینه شرط بندی میتواند تفاوت بزرگی در تجربه کاربران ایجاد کند. بسیاری از افراد به دنبال آن هستند که در این زمینه موفق شوند و به همین خاطر، آشنایی با رازهای موفقیت در سایتهای شرط بندی امری ضروری است.
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Epidemiological studies have reported strong association between sleep loss and hypertension with unknown mechanisms. This study investigated macrovascular and microcirculation changes and inflammatory markers during repetitive sleep restriction. Sex differences were also explored. Forty-five participants completed a 22-day in-hospital protocol. Participants were assigned
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In this work, we developed a triple-parameter strategy for the detection of telomerase activity from cancer cells and urine samples. This strategy was developed based on magnetic bead-enzyme hybrids combined with fluorescence analysis, colorimetric assay, or adenosine triphosphate (ATP) meter as readout. The application of magnetic bead-enzyme hybrids has the advantages of magnetic separation and si
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Arctic plants are adapted to climatic variability, but their long-term responses to warming remain unclear. Responses may occur by range shifts, phenological adjustments in growth and reproduction, or both. Here, we compare distribution and phenology of 83 arctic and boreal mountain species, sampled identically in the early 20th (1917-1919) and 21st centuries (2017-2018) from a region of northern Sweden that has warmed signifi
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ورود سریع به سایت شرط بندی فارسی برای کاربران حرفهای
در دنیای امروز، سایتهای شرط بندی به یکی از جذابترین و پرطرفدارترین روشهای تفریح و کسب درآمد تبدیل شدهاند. با رشد روزافزون این صنعت، انتخاب سایت مناسب و استفاده از روشهای بهینه شرط بندی میتواند تفاوت بزرگی در تجربه کاربران ایجاد کند. بسیاری از افراد به دنبال آن هستند که در این زمینه موفق شوند و به همین خاطر، آشنایی با رازهای موفقیت در سایتهای شرط بندی امری ضروری است.
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This study provides evidence that concussion causes subtle acute and long-term changes in the small-world organization of the brain, with effects that are related to the clinical profile of recovery.We tested whether pregnant and non-pregnant women differ in COVID-19 symptom profile and severity, and we extended previous investigations on hospitalized pregnant women to those who did not require hospitaliza
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در دنیای امروز، شرط بندی آنلاین به یکی از پرطرفدارترین سرگرمی ها تبدیل شده است. با گسترش اینترنت و تکنولوژی، دسترسی به سایت های شرط بندی آسان تر از همیشه شده و بسیاری از افراد به دنبال راه هایی برای ورود به این دنیای پر هیجان هستند. برای شروع، درک و شناخت بهترین مشکلات و نکات کلیدی استفاده از سایت های شرط بندی ضروری است.
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COVID-19 lung injury is a common manifestation of severe illness. Lung tissue examination has been largely derived from autopsy – a combination of case reports, small and moderately sized series with international scope. Common and uncommon histopathology provides insight into the progression of severe, fatal disease.
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بازی انفجار و شرط بندی یکی از موارد پرطرفدار در دنیای قمار آنلاین است که بازیکنان زیادی را به خود جذب کرده است. با توجه به جذابیت این بازی و امکان برنده شدن با استراتژیهای مناسب، سوالاتی از جمله چگونه میتوان شانس خود را در این بازی افزایش داد، مطرح میشود. در این مقاله به بررسی رازهای موفقیت در بازی انفجار و شرط بندی خواهیم پرداخت و نکات مهمی را ارائه خواهیم کرد که میتواند به شما در دستیابی به نتای
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To investigate the sensitivity of visual read (VR) to detect early amyloid pathology and the overall utility of regional VR.
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F]Flutemetamol PET images of 497 subjects (ALFA+ N= 352; ADC N= 145) were included. Scans were visually assessed according to product guidelines, recording the number of positive regions (0-5) and a fin
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This Special Issue on Cancer Nanomedicine within Cancers brings together 46 cutting-edge papers covering research within the field along with insightful reviews and opinions reflecting our community […].Recent reports on mesh nebulizers suggest the possibility of stable nebulization of various therapeutic protein drugs. In this study, the in vitro performance and drug stability of jet an
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In today’s fast-paced world, time management has become a crucial ability for improving productivity. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or managing household responsibilities, using efficient time management strategies can significantly boost your output and reduce pressure.
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Functionally, the cLSC secretome showed an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of fibroblasts in vitro, which the exosomes did not. These results open the door to new studies on the possible use of the cLSC secretome or some of its components to treat certain pathologies of the ocular surface in canine species.
Studies from high-income countries reported reduced life expectancy in children with ce
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With a scientific background from filoviruses, paramyxoviruses, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV, remdesivir entered into the COVID-19 battle to become one of the favorable therapeutic candidates with potential antiviral activity in the treatment of this disease. Globally, remdesivir was accessed and investigated through clinical research (clinical trials) and clinical practice (compassionate use, expanded
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felis and S.capitis in allergic samples. The composition of staphylococcal communities, as well as relative abundance of Staphylococcus spp., was variable between body sites and individual cats sampled.
These results demonstrate that diverse staphylococcal communities inhabit the skin of healthy and allergic cats, and provide a starting point for further research into the importance of S
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BACKGROUND Trends in racial disparities in total joint arthroplasty (TJA) care have been documented from 1991 to 2008. However, it remains unknown whether numerous national and orthopaedic-specific efforts to reduce these disparities have been successful. The purpose of this study was to investigate trends in racial disparities in TJA utilization and perioperative metrics between black and white patien
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To report a case of symptomatic multiple retinal emboli during a carotid doppler ultrasonography (CDU) procedure.
Case report documented with clinical records, fundus photography (FP), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) of the retina and computed tomography angiography (CT-A) of the supra-aortic vessels.
A 60-year-old male patien
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Leydig cells play pivotal roles in eliciting male characteristics by producing testosterone and any damage to these cells can compromise male fertility Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an intracellular parasite capable to invade any nucleated cell, including cells from male reproductive system. Herein, we evaluated the capacity of RH strain of T. gondii to infect TM3 Leydig cells and the impact of this infection on testos
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Using digital volume correlation, differences of up to 100% in local strain values at the same stress level for different injection molding process parameters were identified. The results prove that the injection molding parameters have a high influence on the fatigue properties and thus offer a large optimization potential, e.g., with regard to the component design.Anthurium is an important ornamental crop in the world mar
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A suitable index is needed for hemolysis tests that use low-flow pumps, such as pediatric blood pumps or blood purification pumps. To create such an index, the present study investigates the change of plasma-free hemoglobin in the pump circuit with time and the change of the hemolysis rate with flow rate and impeller rotational speed. The results show that the hemolysis rate or the increase rate of the total free hemoglobin
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Finally, two comparative libraries were generated using ML-derived data to biologically validate these findings and demonstrate the predictive power of ML in vector design.[This corrects the article DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofaa248.].
Dengue and Chikungunya viruses can cause large-scale epidemics, with attack rates of up to 80%. In Tanzania, there have been repeated outbreaks of dengue fever, the mos
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https://www.selleckchem.com/
Intervention with fruit extracts may lower glucose and lipid levels, as well as blood pressure. We reviewed the efficacy of bilberry and grape seed extracts to affect these outcomes across populations with varying health status, age and ethnicity, across intervention doses and durations, in 24 intervention studies with bilberry and blackcurrant (n = 4) and grape seed extract (n = 20). Bilberry and blackcurrant extract lower
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سایت شرط بندی فارسی با اپلیکیشن رایگان و ایمن
شرط بندی در دنیای امروز به یکی از سرگرمیهای جذاب و پرطرفدار تبدیل شده است، به ویژه در ایران که سایتهای شرط بندی فارسی به سرعت در حال گسترش هستند. رشد این صنعت، بسیاری از افراد به دنبال راهکارهایی هستند تا بتوانند در این سایتها موفقتر عمل کنند و به کسب درآمد بیشتری دست پیدا کنند. از ورود به سایتهای معتبر با ضرایب مناسب گرفته تا استفاده از برنامههای کاربردی، همه و همه میتواند در بهبود تجربه شرط بندی شما تاثی
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