Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

371,821 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Epoxomicin supplier
    Results The LN group presented significantly higher serum sTNF-R1 and linc0597 levels than the control group and the SLE group. Besides, ROC curve analysis revealed that sTNF-R1 and linc0597 had good clinical diagnostic value in LN and SLE. Furthermore, Spearman correlation coefficient indicated that serum sTNF-R1 and linc0597 were positively correlated with disease activity index SLEDAI (r=0.551, p

    Reply

  2. FLT3-IN-3
    The relative difference between the LP tool calculated values, and the laboratory-analyzed values were calculated. Sensory testing was also done to evaluate consumer acceptance of the final product.Results Optimal formulation contained about 220 mg of preformed Omega-3 DHA + EPA, enough to meet the RDI for children aged 2-10 years. The LP analysis further showed that the cost of the developed product is USD 0.15/100 g,

    Reply

  3. pgneko

    เครดิตฟรีสล็อต ยุคที่จำต้องไปที่คาสิโนจริงเพื่อเล่นสล็อตนั้นหมดไปแล้ว ด้วยเทคโนโลยีระดับสูง สล็ การเล่นสล็อตออนไลน์ก็เลยไม่เฉพาะแต่สบายแต่ว่ายังได้รับการยินยอมรับอย่างมากมายอีกด้วย ผู้เล่นสามารถเข้าถึงเกมสล็อตโปรดผ่านโทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่ได้ ทำให้สามารถเพลินกับความระทึกใจของการเดิมพันได้ง่ายดายมากยิ่งขึ้นไม่ว่าจะอยู่ที่ไหนก็

    Reply

  4. Withaferin A molecular weight
    The objective of this study was to examine the effect of a critical thinking intervention (CTI) on stress management among undergraduates of adult education and extramural studies programs.

    A total of 44 undergraduates were randomly sorted into experimental and waitlist control groups. We used the Perceived Stress Scale for data collection at the pre-test, p

    Reply

  5. Idasanutlin manufacturer
    Improving the adoption of Nature-based Solutions (NBS) requires learning from successes and failures. Knowledge derived from implemented cases helps to identify for instance drivers and barriers of NBS implementation, generates lessons learned, and supports their upscaling. Online data pools that catalogue information from NBS case studies may help scientists and practitioners to create this kno

    Reply

  6. GenF20 Plus human growth hormone releaser
    Even as we navigate through life, the quest for vitality in addition to youthful energy generally grows stronger, specially as we attain certain milestones many of these as turning forty five or 50. Many individuals find them selves trying to find effective alternatives to combat typically the signs of ageing and maintain their

    Reply

  7. atp-citratelyase signals
    Herein, the potential of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) as natural redox mediators to enhance methanogenesis was investigated. Compared to the control test without EPS addition, the methane (CH4) production yield was increased by 83.5 ± 2.4% with an EPS dosage of 0.50 g/L and the lag stage extent had been reduced by

    Reply

  8. learn more
    Complications in cancer patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have not been examined. This analysis aimed to compare characteristics of COVID-19 patients with and without cancer and assess whether cancer is associated with COVID-19 morbidity or mortality.

    COVID-19-positive patients with an inpatient or emergency encounter at the Mount Sinai Health System between March 1

    Reply

  9. Cruise ship adventures
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced world, the pursuit of wellness has grown to be a priority for many. Breathtaking tundra lodges of herbal treatments in promoting overall health is increasingly recognized. Understanding how to integrate these techniques into our daily lives can enable us to achieve better vitality.

    Understa

    Reply

  10. FTI 277 in vivo
    In the everlasting combat against the pests of agricultural importance, it is essential to come up with a novel strategy for pest control. This can be achieved through understanding the insect pest at cellular and molecular levels. Vitellogenin (Vg) and vitellogenin receptor (VgR) are essential for successful reproduction in insect. The N-terminal Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) of VgR is responsible for the transpo

    Reply

  11. Epigenetic inhibitor manufacturer
    70.Accurate assessment of lymph node (LN) metastases in prostate cancer (PCa) patients is critical for prognosis and patient management. Both prostate-specific membrane antigen- (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and ferumoxtran-10 nanoparticle-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (nano-MRI) are imaging modalities with high potential to identify LN metastases

    Reply

  12. apex trader funding coupon codes
    A few users have reported challenges when switching between different supported platforms. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at Apex Trader Funding, what it’s, the way it works, and the way you have to use Apex Trader Funding Coupon Codes to economize on your trading classes. Apex Trader Funding has various sales and reductions all year long.

    I collabora

    Reply

  13. adult toys for mens
    Adult Women Toys – The Very Best Vibes For Women

    Whether you want a clit ambiance, an internal vibe or something to permeate, there’s plenty of alternatives for a toe-curling orgasm. However with so many different types of vibes, how do you select?

    Luckily, adult toys professional Hannah Wi

    Reply

  14. sb123

    สล็อตไม่มีอย่างต่ำ จุดเด่นอีกประการหนึ่งของสล็อตออนไลน์เป็นฝ่ายสนับสนุนลูกค้าตลอด 1 วันทุกเมื่อเชื่อวันซึ่งให้บริการโดยคาสิโนออนไลน์จำนวนมาก ไม่ว่าคุณจะเผชิญกับปัญหาทางด้านเทคนิคขณะเล่นหรือมีปริศนาเกี่ยวกับเกม สล็อตปัจจุบัน2025 สามารถติดต่อกลุ่มส่งเสริมลูกค้าของคาสิโนได้ ่านทางแชทสด อีเมล หรือโทรศัพท์ แนวทางนี้ ช่วยทำให้คุณได้รับการช่วยเหลือโดยทันทีเมื่อจำเป็นต้อง ช่วยทำให้ประสบการณ์การเล่นเกมราบรื่น นอกเหนื

    Reply

  15. Crenolanib mouse
    Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) is involved in cell adhesion, motility and apoptosis, regulates mucosal immunity and maintains the functional integrity of intestinal epithelia. The upregulation of TFF3 expression in the weaning rat intestine attracted our interest. The present study hypothesized that TFF3 may serve a role in preventing diarrhea in weaning piglets, which is an important consideration in the pi

    Reply

  16. selleck inhibitor
    levated markers of inflammation in HF patients and is associated with worse outcome. Elevated NLR might potentially be useful in identifying high-risk HF patients and may represent a treatment target.Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a nonlinear optical imaging method for visualizing chemical content based on molecular vibrational bonds. However, the imaging speed and sensitivity are curr

    Reply

  17. Telaprevir mw
    health literacy may contribute to the strategies to control the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as individuals need to acquire promptly new health information, understand the reasons behind recommendations, and adapt their behaviour accordingly.

    to investigate sociodemographic and disease-related factors that can influence self-perceived knowledge (poor/medium vs

    Reply

  18. IACS010759
    This study proposes an image segmentation method based on bottleneck detection and watershed algorithm to solve the problem of overlapping cervical cell image. First, we use polygon approximation to get all feature points on the cell contour and then use bottleneck detection and ellipse fitting to obtain the correct split point pairs. Therefore, the approximate range of the overlapping region was determine

    Reply

  19. Epigenetics signal
    Our in vivo evaluation of FlhG companion switching between FliM and FlrA reveals its procedure within the numerical constraint of flagella, in which the transcriptional activity of FlrA is down-regulated through a poor feedback loop. Our research shows another standard of regulating complexity fundamental the spationumerical

    Reply

  20. unc0642 inhibitor
    The photoluminescence both in visible light range (510-580 nm and 640-690 nm) and near infrared light range (1400-1700nm) were seen. The photoluminescence excitation spectra illustrate that power transfer from wide band-gap TiO2 to Er3+ ions triggers the infrared light emission. It is also found that the post annealing temperature can affect the luminescence intensity notably. Acco

    Reply

  21. Sulbactam pivoxil
    Results of this integrated study shed light on the geological forces that may have shaped the evolutionary pathways of the AOA, which played an important role in the ancient global nitrogen cycle.

    To describe a new subclass of mec class B complex identified in Staphylococcus epidermidis.

    Four S. epidermidis isolates obtained from bloodstream inf

    Reply

  22. Ataluren
    5%, 80.5%, 74.7%, 72.9%, 80.0% and 74.1%.

    The huge impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on childhood vaccinations will require urgent vaccination recovery plans with innovative approaches and future action plans to maintain vaccination coverage during any subsequent pandemics.

    The huge impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on childhood vaccinati

    Reply

  23. CC-5013
    the potential of P. putida as BCA against S. Java in the broiler environment. Future work should include more complex microbial communities residing in the DWS, additional Salmonella strains as well as chemicals typically used to clean and disinfect the system.

    During the first COVID-19 pandemic ‘lockdown’ in Aotearoa/New Zealand (March-May 2020, in which strict ‘stay at home’ measures were in

    Reply

  24. desarrollo web madrileño
    En el vertiginoso mundo digital de hoy, contar con un diseño web profesional es más que una necesidad; es una obligación. En Madrid, donde la competencia es feroz, tener un sitio web atractivo y funcional no solo te ayudará a destacar, sino que también potenciará tu negocio. Te invitamos a descubrir cómo nuestro servicio de diseño y desarrollo web puede transformar tu presencia online y llevar tu empresa al siguiente nivel.

    Reply

  25. continue reading this..
    How to Buy a UK Driving License Online

    We provide support to people who wish to exchange their driving licence from their home nation to the UK. This procedure is really simple for people of some nations, and can be done quickly with very little fuss.

    Our cards are made to carefully resemble real UK driving licences, with an enjoyable twist. You can uplo

    Reply

  26. you can try these out
    Finding a Psychiatrist Near Me For ADHD

    If you have ADHD, it is necessary to find a psychiatrist near you who can treat your signs. A good psychiatrist will provide psychiatric therapy and medication management, which are important parts of ADHD treatment. They can likewise assist you manage existing tog

    Reply

  27. Selleck PF-04418948
    We ask whether geographical distributions of hg R1a1 overall, and of the two sub-lineages in particular, correlate with regions of Scandinavian influence within Britain. Neither shows any frequency difference between regions that have higher (≥10%) or lower autosomal contributions from Norway and Sweden, but both are significantly overrepresented in the region corresponding to the Danelaw. These differences

    Reply

  28. Marizomib
    Most CTSTB involves only two segments; however, in this case, we found a very extensive case wherein there were fourteen damaged segments. CONCLUSIONS Our report demonstrates one of the longest involvement of extensive contiguous CTSTB who was treated with one-stage posterior-only approach. However, as this is only a report of one case, further studies are required to investigate the safety an

    Reply

  29. BMS-232632
    7%-105.5%) and were registered as potentially adulterated samples. The remaining six samples were marked as nonadulterated with percentage inhibition below the threshold values (-3.3%-18.2%). The LC-HRMS analysis agreed with the assay results for all food products except for the instant coffee premix (ICP) samples. False-positive results were obtained for the ICP samples at 32% (8/25), due to possible PDE5 inhibition

    Reply

  30. learn more
    6-fold higher than in the hydroxylated framework, and an alcohol/ketone ratio of 5.6(3).Reports of C-H insertions forming six-membered rings containing heteroatoms are rare due to Stevens rearrangements occurring after nucleophilic attack on the carbene by a heteroatom. Using donor/donor carbenes and Rh2(R-PTAD)4 as a catalyst, we have synthesized a collection of isochroman substrates in good yield, with excellent di

    Reply

  31. myprepaidcenter card
    In today’s fast-paced world, convenience is key, and managing your prepaid card is no exception. MyPrepaidCenter serves as a one-stop solution for users looking to activate, manage, and redeem their prepaid cards with ease. Whether you’re new to prepaid cards or a seasoned user, navigating the MyPrepaidCenter platform can unlock a seamless financial experience.

    With features such as m

    Reply

  32. read more
    3 Gy. Compared with the placebo arm, the low-dose tamoxifen arm participants had significantly lower mammographic dense area (

    = 0.02) and IGF1 levels (

    < 0.0001), and higher IGFBP-3 levels (

    = 0.02). There was no difference in toxicity biomarkers (serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, lipids, and antithrombin III; urine N-telopeptide c

    Reply

  33. Cirtuvivint datasheet
    Furthermore, personal barriers toward EBPH were more common in students than teachers. In conclusion, there are differences in awareness, knowledge, skills, behaviors, and barriers of EBPH between teachers and students. The data suggest that an initiative of systematically teaching EBPH to undergraduates is important.Bioremediation with genetically modified microalgae is becoming an alternative to remove m

    Reply

  34. Bình ắc quy Delkor 90ah có tốt không?
    Với nhiều năm kinh nghiệm và phát triển, Delkor đã cải tiến và phát triển thành một trong những Brand Name ắc quy được tin dùng nhất bên trên trái đất. Sản phẩm của Delkor được áp dụng những technology tiên tiến nhất, mang đến đến người dùng những trải nghiệm tuyệt hảo. hiệu này liên tục nâng cấp những loại thành phầm, góp ắc quy Delkor được nhân viên chi tiêu và sử dụng ưu thích. Với công nghệ lưới PowerFrame® độc q

    Reply

  35. hop over to these guys
    Shipping container storage has become a popular selection for both individuals and businesses seeking durable, secure, and versatile storage solutions. Originally built to transport goods across oceans, shipping containers are made of high-quality steel, causing them to be weather-resistant and secure, able to safeguarding contents from harsh environmental conditions and una

    Reply

  36. DMH1
    The reliability and safety of power transmission depends first and foremost on the state of the power grid, and mainly on the state of the high-voltage power line towers. The steel structures of existing power line supports (towers) have been in use for many years. Their in-service time, the variability in structural, thermal and environmental loads, the state of foundations (displacement and degradation), the corrosion of suppor

    Reply

  37. selleck compound
    The incidence risks of SARA and SCK were 23.3% and 46.2%, respectively. Simultaneous occurrence of SCK and SARA (SCASCK) was present in 5.2% of the cows. In the final multivariable model, the occurrence of SARA (Odds Ratio OR = 39.4), SCK (OR = 47.4) and SCASCK (OR = 68.5) was associated with increased odds of PA. Feeding a transition period diet was associated with reduced odds of PA (OR = 0.15). Second parit

    Reply

  38. AZD5582 ic50
    We then examined genes implicated in the process of vascular calcification in a wide array of cardiovascular tissues and across multiple developmental stages, using RT-qPCR. Our results demonstrate that there is a balance between genes that promote and those that suppress mineralization during development and across cardiovascular tissues. We show extensive expression of genes encoding proteins involved in formation an

    Reply

  39. http://www.iampsychiatry.com
    Psychiatrist – Find a Psychiatrist Near Me For Diagnosis and Treatment

    A psychiatrist is a medical professional who can detect mental illness. They can also prescribe medication to deal with these conditions. Psychiatrists have four years of medical school and internships like other doctors, however spend more time studying psychiatry.

    You should disco

    Reply

  40. Palmitic acid sodium
    Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis is an autoimmune disorder which affects small- and, to a lesser degree, medium-sized vessels. ANCA-associated vasculitis encompasses three disease phenotypes granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). This classification is largely based on clinical pr

    Reply

  41. selleck compound
    Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to be involved in a variety of cancers, including glioma. However, the exact role and underlying mechanism of lncRNA AGAP2 antisense RNA 1 (AGAP2-AS1) in glioma have not yet been fully elucidated.

    The expression levels of AGAP2-AS1, microRNA-628-5p (miR-628-5p) and pleiotrophin (PTN) were measured by quan

    Reply

  42. MSDC-0160
    05. Psychosocial attributes, such as discrimination and stigma, were greater in women who exclusively formula feed (EFF) than in women who exclusively breastfeed (EBF) at p less then 0.01. Heightened vigilance, discrimination, and stigma scores were greater in women whose infant feeding practices were informed by cultural beliefs (CBs) compared to those not informed by CBs at p less then 0.001. Discrimination and stigma

    Reply

  43. Hormones signals receptor
    We immunocaptured NEVs from plasma samples collected at standard as well as months 2, 6, and 12 (endpoint) from 55 participants of the clinical trial and measured NEV biomarkers making use of immunoassays. A subset of participants (letter = 27) additionally underwent whole-brain magnetic re structural changes.We consider the aftereffect of atomic

    Reply

  44. https://joker369.limo/

    เกมโทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่สล็อตออนไลน์ ยุคที่คนที่ถูกใจคาสิโนจะต้องใช้เวลาหลายชั่วโมงที่คาสิโนบนบกเพียงแต่เพื่อเล่นเกมสล็อตที่พวกเขาถูกใจนั้นหมดไปแล้ว ด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่เยอะขึ้นเรื่อยๆ สล็อตออนไลน์ได้เข้ ิมพัน ทำให้ผู้เล่นมีวิธีการหมุนวงล้อที่สบายรวมทั้งน่าระทึกใจเพิ่มขึ้น สล็อตผลกำไรมาก ความชื่นชอบของสล็อตออนไลน์นั้นมิได้มาจากเพียงแค่การเข้าถึงเพียงแค่นั้น แม้กระนั้นยังมาจากกราฟิกคุณภาพสูงรวมทั

    Reply

  45. Necrosulfonamide
    There were no differences in age, sex, degree of hypertension, or other risk factors. MRI type 1 had significantly more widespread WMH, lacunes in many areas, microbleeds, atrophy, severe cognitive and gait impairments, and was associated with downregulation of VEGF-A compared with MRI type 2. MRI type 2 had more severe deep WMH, lacunes in the white matter, no microbleeds or atrophy, and less severe clini

    Reply

  46. Hello, I do believe your site could possibly be having internet
    browser compatibility issues. Whenever I look at your site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in I.E., it has some overlapping issues.
    I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up!

    Other than that, wonderful blog!

    Also visit my page :: SITUS PENIPUAN

    Reply

  47. Visit Webpage
    is a psychological health doctor who is certified to identify and treat disorders. They are trained to recommend medication and can offer a holistic method to treatment. They can help patients with a large range of concerns, including depression and stress and anxiety.

    Many clients are not sure which type of psychological health professional they require. A referral from their PCP might assist s

    Reply

  48. Orelabrutinib cost
    To assess the direct costs of distal radius fracture volar plate (VP) fixation and to create a model to examine the effect of these cost-drivers.

    Retrospectively, 744 distal radius fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) were identified. The outcomes assessed included (1) the direct costs related to distal radius ORIF and (2) if a VP alone w

    Reply

  49. this website
    All the surfaces, despite of different kinetics of bioactivity, are covered by a bone like carbonate-hydroxyapatite with B-type substitution after 28 days of soaking in SBF. However, the stability of the apatite layer is not the same for all the materials dissolution occurs at pH around 4 (close to inflammation condition) in a more pronounced way for the surfaces with faster bioactivity together with detachment of the surface bioactive lay

    Reply

  50. ROCK inhibitor
    574, p < 0.0001) even after adjusting for stroke chronicity (β= 0.561, p < 0.0001).

    Stroke chronicity was the predictor that reduced swing phase duration. The ankle dorsiflexor muscle strength was associated with GS. However, the hip flexor muscle strength was associated with GS even after adjusting for stroke chronicity.

    Stroke chronicity w

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *