Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
381,231 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction are suggested as mechanisms which are implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. Streptozotocin (STZ) is known to produce immune-inflammatory responses and mitochondrial dysfunction in different types of animal models of disease (e.g. type-1 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease). Therefore, a single low dose of Streptozotocin (STZ; intracerebroventricular, i.c.v, 0.2 mg/m
LaraDemir4597
fak signal
Mice had been provided a high-fat diet for 12 months. Mice within the HFD+RKI-1447 teams had been fed a high-fat diet for 12 months and addressed with RKI-1447 twice weekly for three days. The HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells had been treated with or without RKI-1447 for 2 h and treated with oleic acid for 24 h. RESULTS In the mouse type of NAFLD, RKI-144
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The effects of ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil, on the proliferation and apoptosis of hiPSC-CMs were also examined. Treatment with ROCK inhibitors markedly enhanced hiPSC-CM proliferation, by up to 2.5-fold, whilst Y27632 treatment reduced apoptosis in hiPSC-derived CMs under serum starvation and suspension by suppressing the expression of caspase-3. Taken together, data from the present study indicated that ROCK kinase
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beta-catenin peptide
9) and use of steroids (AOR 4.60; 95% CI 1.24-17.05). Notably, 64% of controls were administered antibiotics despite the absence of bacterial coinfection or secondary infection. Risk factors for bacterial infections in moderate to critically ill patients with COVID-19 include critical illness at presentation and use of steroids. There is widespread empiric antibiotic utilization in those without bacterial infection
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Conclusion Midwives have the perception that it’s easy to use my sisfor_bidanku application, but the conventional method is also relatively easy.Objective This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger candy to reduce the frequency of vomiting in trimester pregnant women. Methods It was a quasi-experimental study with non-randomized pre-test post-test with control group. The subject was divid
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OTSSP167
Higher SPR, history of fracture, and use of AOM, calcium and vitamin D clustered together. Even after adjustments that included AOM use, higher SPR was associated with lower radial trabecular volumetric density and number, and higher trabecular separation; lower tibial cortical area and trabecular volumetric density; and lower aBMD at the femoral neck. Despite greater AOM use, women with higher baseline SPR had poorer sub
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In a world where traditional cafés prevail, the rise of themed cafés brings a new wave. As Weekend productivity seek more captivating events, these distinctive places offer satisfaction in more than just coffee.
Understanding The Appeal of Themed Cafés
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HaldMcintosh5123
Telaprevir
t promptness and comprehensiveness are balanced.The reviews of this paper are available via the supplemental material section.Background Little is known about end-of-life care experiences of Asian Americans and gaps in end-of-life care quality between Asians and non-Hispanic whites. Objective Compare the perceptions of next-of-kin of Asian and non-Hispanic white decedents on end-of-life care quality. Design Mo
LopezMosley1888
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In the ever-evolving online world, understanding keyword strategies is crucial for digital marketers and brands alike. With endless websites vying for visibility, mastering the art of SEO content ensures your website stands out. This article will walk you through the key elements of crafting SEO-optimized content.
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Isoprenaline
Half of HIV-positive persons in Russia are on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and only 27% are virally suppressed. A feasibility pilot intervention to mobilize social capital resources for HIV care support was conducted in St. Petersburg. Out-of-care or ART-nonadherent HIV-positive persons (n = 24) attended a five-session intervention to increase access social capital resources (i.e., family, friends,
McCulloughEverett4181
Exarafenib
eading viral infection on cancer patients. Androgen receptor (AR) signaling in the transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) regulation is emerging as an important determinant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) susceptibility. In our study, we analyzed AR and TMPRSS2 expression in 17,352 normal and 9,556 cancer tissues from public repositories and stratified data according to sex and age.
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When you consider your entertainment options, online television with TNT Live offers significant advantages that can enhance your viewing experience. You can watch your favorite shows on your schedule, making it easier to fit entertainment into your busy life. With an extensive content library and the ability to stream live events, you’ll find something that suits your tastes
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Những công ty đáng tin tưởng sẽ luôn luôn có giá chào bán hợp lý và sáng tỏ mặt khác đảm bảo sản phẩm hóa học lượng. Với chính sách buôn bán sản phẩm ưu đãi công ty chúng tôi mang đến trả tiền 100% hoặc đổi ắc q
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Liver injury is common in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), although its effect on patient outcomes has not been well studied. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of liver injury on the prognosis and treatment of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.
In this retrospective, single-center study, data on 109 hospitalized patients with COV
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The evaluation of these KPIs over time has shown their appropriateness. This set of quality indicators could be a useful tool for laboratory medicine leading POCT networks for better and safer patient care.
The evaluation of these KPIs over time has shown their appropriateness. This set of quality indicators could be a useful tool for laboratory medicine leading POCT networks for better and sa
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ARS-1323
Preliminary attempts to identify lambda genes that may be responsible for conversion ruled out several candidates, implicating a potentially novel lambda function that awaits further studies.Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) were discovered in the mid-1900s in connection with estrogen-related pathological conditions. They were developed to antagonize the adverse effects of estrogen and have been shown to be e
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Confirming this, performance improved when the patient just had to detect the presence of a specific colored disk within the triplets (visual search instruction), while the inability to identify the middle letter was alleviated when the distracters were identical letters that could be grouped, thereby reducing the number of ways individual lines could be bound.The mechanisms underlying cortical folding are incompletely under
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LiCoO2 is used as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, however, cationic/anodic-redox-induced unstable phase transitions, oxygen escape, and side reactions with electrolytes always occur when charging LiCoO2 to voltages higher than 4.35 V, resulting in severe capacity fade. Reported here is Mg-pillared LiCoO2 . Dopant Mg ions, serving as pillars in the Li-slab of LiCoO2 , prevent slab s
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Cách phân biệt bình ắc quy GS 100Ah thật giả?
Những đơn vị uy tín sẽ luôn luôn có giá chào bán hợp lý và phải chăng và minh bạch mặt khác đảm bảo sản phẩm hóa học lượng. Với chủ yếu sách bán sản phẩm ưu đãi Cửa Hàng chúng tôi cho trả chi phí 100% hoặc đổi ắc quy khác cho quý khách nếu như ắc quy ko tương quí cùng với thiết bị của quý khách trừ những thành phầm nằm trong danh mục hạn chế. Ắc Quy GS 100AH N1
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Women in the control group showed significantly higher leptin levels (p < 0.05) compared with men. There was a significant difference in the serum insulin levels and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) among patients with different genotypes (p = 0.04 and p = 0.0378, respectively).
Leptin receptor gene polymorphism affected glucose metabolism by altering insulin resistance and
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Pidnarulex in vivo
Aims This study aims to develop a mapping algorithm that can be used to predict 5-level EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L) utility scores from the Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI) for further use in cost-utility analysis among psoriasis patients.Materials and Methods A total of 321 participants with psoriasis were recruited in a dermatology clinic from a tertiary hospital in China. The EQ-5D-5L utility scores were scored using the
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At P35, the HFD group exhibited a significantly higher VA concentration and mass in the liver and BAT compared with the NFD group. In conclusion, maternal HFD consumption resulted in more VA accumulation in storage organs in neonatal and/or weanling rats, which potentially compromised the availability of VA in circulation, especially under the VA-supplemented condition.This study exa
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The kidney is one of the most commonly damaged organs in sepsis. Acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by sepsis is a clinically dangerous disease with a high mortality rate. Therefore, it is particularly important to find a way to prevent and treat sepsis-induced AKI.
Human renal tubular epithelial cell line (HK-2) and 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice were used. Lipopolysaccharide
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A method comparison and benchmarking pointed to multifold advantages of using this newly developed bioanalytical tool for assessment of individual neurotoxins in complex samples. The sensitive HPTLC-S9-AChE assay allowed the detection of neurotoxic chemicals with and without metabolic activation, at levels consistent with the threshold of toxicological co
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GSTO1 overexpression also significantly increased the phosphorylation levels of JAK and STAT3, whereas the knockdown of GSTO1 promoted the opposite effects. In conclusion, the findings of the present study indicated that GSTO1 may serve as an oncogene in NSCLC. The results suggested that GSTO1 may have an important role in NSCLC by regulating the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Therefore, inhibiting the expres
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This review focused on the recent breakthroughs in plant high temperature responses from an alternative splicing angle. With the inevitable global warming, high temperature triggers plants to change their growth and developmental programs for adapting temperature increase. In the past decades, the signaling mechanisms from plant thermo-sensing to downstream transcriptional cascades have been extensi
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This article is a narrative and conceptual exploration of the journey towards practicing Indigenous allyship in an academic context. I begin by tracing a trajectory of coming to work with Indigenous peoples as a non-Indigenous, multiple migrant, and queer person of color situated as a therapist and educator in a Canadian academic institution’s Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Anti-racist and de/postcolonial theories
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The obtained results showed that the extraction of harmaline with the MMIP was well described with Freundlich isotherm. The results of the validation of the method showed that the measurement of harmaline in the concentration range of 1.0-4000 ng mL-1 followed a linear relationship (R2 = 9986.0). Moreover, the accuracy or repeatability index (% RSD) was determined to be less then 10, and the LOQ and LO
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Highly multiplexed imaging technologies enable spatial profiling of dozens of biomarkers in situ. Here we describe cytomapper, a computational tool written in R, that enables visualisation of pixel- and cell-level information obtained by multiplexed imaging. To illustrate its utility, we analysed 100 images obtained by imaging mass cytometry from a cohort of type 1 diabetes patients. In addition, cytomapper includes
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Evidence to guide treatment of pediatric medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency and phenylketonuria (PKU) is fragmented because of large variability in outcome selection and measurement. Our goal was to develop core outcome sets (COSs) for these diseases to facilitate meaningful future evidence generation and enhance the capacity to compare and synthesize findings across studie
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selleckchem
The antioxidant non-protein thiols and lycopene were negatively associated with inflammatory biomarkers, maybe regulating the immune-response. We demonstrated, for the first time, that in occupational exposure to air pollution chemicals, oxidative and inflammatory processes are involved in the immune-regulatory process, and indirectly contribute to suppressing the p53 and CD26 expressions, increasing the risk
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= 0.031).
The pregn
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Glass Fixing 101: Everything You Required to Find Out About Improving and Changing Windows
Intro
Windows are a vital part of any kind of structure, offering natural light, ventilation, and a link to the outdoors. However, over time, windows can come to be damaged or worn out, jeopardizing their performance and visual allure. When faced with such issu
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Ignoring the multi-modal loading environment in benchtop fatigue tests and computational platforms can lead to undetected potential design defects, calling for redefining consensus evaluation strategies for scaffold performance. With the robust evaluation strategy presented herein, which exploits the results of in-vivo, in-vitro and in-silico investigations, we may be able to compare alternative designs of
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In today’s hectic world, the notion of city gardening is gaining significance. As develop, and gardens become scarce, the need for green environments is essential than ever. Metropolitan horticulture not only gives a new approach to embrace the outdoors but also functions as a feasible answer to environmental problems.
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The increased northerly winds are favorable for the dispersion of air pollutants in NCP and transport more pollutants from North China to the downstream area in YRD, resulting in less WHDs in NCP and more in YRD.Biological soil crusts are a thin layer within the soil system but strongly determine the infiltration, runoff and water and solute movement. Little is known about the role of biological soil crusts on
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No statistical difference was found between performance scores and stereoacuities of 30, 60 and 120 arcsec. A statistically significant difference was discovered in the surgical performance of participants with a stereoacuity worse than 120 arcsec (total score = -69.85) as compared to the ones with a stereoacuity of 120 arcsec or better (total score = -42.23) with p = 0.010.
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We found that the interaction between inflammation and oxidative stress was closely related to the development of POP. This study demonstrates that COX-2 and Nrf2 pathways may be involved in pathogenesis of POP, as promising potential therapeutic targets and agents.
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Oral administration of drugs is one of the most patient-friendly drug delivery routes. However, drug bioavailability via the oral route remains poor due to the harsh gastrointestinal environment. In recent years, many nanocarriers have been designed to overcome this limitation. Among those, chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) have proved to be a quite popular choice. Here, we highlight the use of fluorescein is
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The cryptolactones A1, A2, B1, and B2 isolated from a Cryptomyzus sp. aphid were synthesized via the Mukaiyama aldol reaction and olefin metathesis. Their antipodes and derivatives were also synthesized by the same strategy to investigate structure-activity relationships. These compounds exhibited cytotoxic activity against human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells with IC50 values of 2.1-42 µM.Tyro
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