Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
375,287 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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These results are the first reported observation of the metabolism and drug-drug interaction profile for secnidazole and demonstrate that the agent has minimal to no potential drug interactions of concern.
Pancreatic cancer is associated with a dismal prognosis, with ductal adenocarcinoma being the most common form of primary neoplasm diagnosed. Clear cell carcinoma is usually
DickensLunde6472
FI-6934 in vivo
The article reviews applications of flow cytometry sorting in manufacturing of pharmaceuticals. Flow cytometry sorting is an extremely powerful tool for monitoring, screening and separating single cells based on any property that can be measured by flow cytometry. Different applications of flow cytometry sorting are classified into groups and discussed in separate sections as follows (a) isolation of cell types, (
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UPF 1069 in vivo
To explore changes in reported prevalence of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) between 2003 and 2019. The impact of sociodemographic differences between the two samples and between group differences were also examined. Changes in attitudes supportive of violence and in help-seeking behaviour following disclosure were also explored.
Two cross-sectional studi
IversenBates5663
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STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Extracellular matrix (ECM) is a natural cocktail of biomaterials that provides biochemical and structural support to its surrounding cells. ECM proteins are extracted from organs and tissues through decellularization. Being a versatile and functional biomaterial, decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) is being used as base component of bioinks/hydrogels for rebuilding of tissue and o
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src signaling
In every, 22 of 171 (12.9%) into the lifestyle intervention arm versus 30 of 167 (18.0%) into the training had DFS events; the threat ratio (hour) was 0.71 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.41-1.24, p = 0.23). Although loss of funding reduced sample size, we see these hypothesis producing results as appropriate for our hypothesis of a potential advantageous
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Keuntungan dan Keuntungan Main Judi Online Buat Pemuda. Bila kita bicara tentang Pemuda pastinya dapat membicarakan sekitar semangat yang berkobar. Hal demikian telah menjadi wajar lantaran jiwa muda memang simpan begitu banyak semangat dalam dirinya sendiri. Tapi yang bakal jadi pengkajian kita ini kali adalah berhubungan dengan judi online yang tengah meriah dibahas sekarang ini.
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UNC0379
Finally, these technologies were fully used, and an integrated quality digitalization system was successfully established in the production workshop of a TCM product Compound Danshen Dripping Pills. The actual operation and application of process analyzers, supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA), manufacturing execution system(MES), data analysis system, and enterprise resource planning system(ERP) were introduced.
MalloyMcpherson1639
Rapamycin cell line
Todd paralysis (a stroke-like presentation in some patients with epilepsy) caused by limbic encephalitis (LE) is not easily distinguished from acute ischemic stroke by clinicians in the emergency room.
We report a contactin-associated protein-like 2-antibody (CASPR2-Ab)-positive patient who presented with atypical LE.
CASPR2-Ab-pos
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Vergleichbarkeit zur Therapiebeurteilung von soliden Tumoren nach RECIST hergestellt.. · Weitere Studien werden zeigen, welche der Klassifikationen in welchem Studiensetting am besten geeignet ist.. ZITIERWEISE · Skusa C, Weber M, Böttcher S et al. Criteria-Based Imaging and Response Evaluation of Lymphoma 20 Years After Cheson What is New?. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2020; DOI 10.1055/a-1091-8897.in English, German HINTERGRUND
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These amoebas can cause dangerous illnesses when they accidentally enter the human body, so it is necessary to determine various forms of organisms in water resources to prevent the danger they can cause and risks to human health. Currently, in Bandar Abbas, there is no sufficient information about the distribution of Acanthamoeba, and we intended to study its frequency and determine the related genotypes.
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In modern aquaculture systems, farmers are increasing the stocking capacity of aquatic organisms to develop the yield and maximize water resources utilization. However, the accumulation of ammonia in fishponds regularly occurs in intensive aquaculture systems, resulting in reduced growth rates and poor health conditions. The inclusion of yucca extract is recognized as a practical solution for adsorbing the waterborne ammonia. Y
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We confirmed that CFFP could exert antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrosis activities. CFFP might be a potential therapeutic agent, and the fleshy fruits of C. oleifera might be a diet therapy for diabetic patients in the future.The spine is a frequent site of cancer metastasis leading to intractable pain, functional impairment, and poor quality of life. When analgesic regimens and nonpharmacolog
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Taken collectively, our analysis revealed higher CXCR3 expression on both CD5high and CD5low neoplastic cells in IgHVmut with a better prognosis in comparison to IgHVunmut patients. Contribution of CXCR3 to CLL pathophysiology and its particular suitability for prognostication and therapeutic exploitation deserves future in
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BACKGROUND Inappropriate gestational weight gain in pregnancy may negatively impact health outcomes for mothers and babies. While optimal gestational weight gain is often not acheived, effective counselling by antenatal health care providers is recommended. It is not known if gestational weight gain counselling practices differ by type of antenatal health care provider, namely, family physicians, midwives and obstetrici
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Appropriate screening, prevention strategies, accurate diagnosis, and timely administration of appropriate treatment must be utilized to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Critical care surgical and trauma patients represent a population that are at a heightened risk for VTE and associated complications. Appropriate screening, prevention strategies, accurate diagnosis, and timely administration of
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Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE), which exerts cardioprotective effect through inhibiting cardiomyocyte apoptosis and autophagy during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, is also known to enhance angiogenesis in post-ischemic reperfusion injury-critical limb ischemia (PIRI-CLI) mice. However, whether sRAGE protects the heart from myocardial I/R injury via promoting angiogenesis remains
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This contamination concern might be remedied through regulations mandating the proof of becoming GF for ingredients found in the production of mGFFs. The health profile of Arab American moms and babies may differ from that of non-Arab US mothers and infants in the usa as a consequence of social stigma experienced in the historic and existing sociopolitical weather. The
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StageKinney9548
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Purpose Impaired swallowing is a serious symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) impacting on health and wellbeing. Little is known about how cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis impacts on oropharyngeal swallowing. A scoping review was undertaken to explore how cognitive impairment impacts on a person living with ALS’s (plwALS) ability to understand and manage oropharyngeal swallowing function.Me
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rage, whereas 13.5% of subluxatable hips and 4.4% of dislocatable/dislocated hips had normal FHC.Incidence of clinically detectable hip instability was 9.8% among newborns in our series. Both alpha angle and FHC ratio revealed substantial interobserver agreement while beta angle achieved moderate agreement. FHC ratio possesses higher sensitivity and similar specificity compared with the Graf method when screening unst
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Selleckchem Sepantronium
Additionally, BMSCs inhibited the silica-induced increase in TGF-β1, p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 and decrease in Smad7. These results suggested that BMSCs can inhibit inflammation and reverse EMT through the inhibition of the TGF-β/Smad signalling pathway to exhibit an anti-fibrotic effect in the rat silicosis model. Our study provides a new and meaningful perspective for silicosis treatment strategies.There are no p
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FinkKristensen0282
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All diclofenac-treated participants had measurable diclofenac concentrations in synovial tissue [geometric mean 1.57 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12, 2.20) ng/g] and fluid [geometric mean 2.27 (95% CI 1.87, 2.76) ng/ml] ⩾12 h after the last dose. Geometric mean (95% CI) ratio of diclofenac in synovial tissueplasma was 0.32 (0.23, 0.45) and in synovial fluidplasma was 0.46 (0.40, 0.54). TEAE rates were similar for dicl
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Finally, rescue of an fst1-line by complementation with a genomic fragment of the AtFST1 gene restored flavonol glycoside accumulation of pollen grains to wild-type levels corroborating the requirement of AtFST1 for transport of flavonol-3-O-sophorosides from the tapetum to the pollen surface. © 2020 American Society of Plant Biologists. All rights reserved.Different phosphoinositides enriched at the membrane of spe
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OneilHyldgaard6973
selleck inhibitor
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES The recent upsurge in online food delivery options has reshaped the food market. The aim of this study was to examine between-city differences and within-city socioeconomic differences in the number of online meal delivery options, meal types, and meal prices. SUBJECTS/METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in three international cities within high-income countries. Across 10 sampled addresses in Chicago (
BallardMcDowell8490
PLX5622 concentration
59 (1.08-2.33), National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS), 1.29 (1.16-1.42) for each 5units rise and white cell count 1.07 (1.01-1.13) for each 10^3 mm
rise. Factors associated with PSS in ischemic were NIHSS score, aOR of 1.17 (1.04-1.31) and infarct volume of 10-30cm
aOR of 2.17(1.37-3.45). Among ICH, associated factors were alcohol use 5.91 (2.11-16.55) and lo
RosalesBarry1856
RI1
Continuous inhalation of coal dust among coal workers leads to a variety of disorders. The present study aims to evaluate the potential oxidative stress associated with coal dust generated from coal mining activities among exposed workers through the antioxidant enzyme system, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione (GSH). In this study cohort, intensive coal mine workers were assessed for antioxidant
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Our medical students are now facing end of year summative examinations, but are acutely aware of their progress as they undertake frequent formative assessments during the year. We propose that comparison of performance with peers is having a direct impact on perceived stress in these cohorts.
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The diabatic potential energy matrices (DPEMs) learned by the DDNN method yield not only diabatic potential energy surfaces (PESs) and couplings in an analytic form useful for dynamics calculations, but also adiabatic surfaces and couplings in the adiabatic representation can be calculated inexpensively from the transformation. In the present work, we show how to extend the DDNN method to produce good approximation
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COVID-19 mRNA vaccines were shown to be highly efficacious in preventing the disease in randomized controlled trials; nonetheless, evidence on the real-world effectiveness of this vaccine is limited. Study objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of BNT162b2 vaccine in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalization and mortality.
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Thus, exosomes may become a new direction in the study of drugs for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.Background Medulloblastoma (MB) is one of the most malignant neuroepithelial tumors in the central nervous system. This study aimed to establish an effective prognostic nomogram and risk grouping system for predicting overall survival (OS) of patients with MB. Materials and Methods The nomogram was co
CannonBonner6806
Orelabrutinib
Androgens represent the main hormones responsible for maintaining hormonal balance and function in the prostate and testis. As they are involved in prostate and testicular carcinogenesis, more detailed information of their active concentration at the site of action is required. Since the introduction of the term intracrinology as the local formation of active steroid hormones from inactive precursors of the adre
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