Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
378,724 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In general, the outcome of the studied patients receiving HCQ was good (no deaths, no intubation needed). CYP2D6 variants could affect the outcome of Covid-19 infection.
In general, the outcome of the studied patients receiving HCQ was good (no deaths, no intubation needed). CYP2D6 variants could affect the outcome of Covid-19 infection.Metal base nanoparticles are widely produced all over t
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Vismodegib inhibitor
The sensation of groove has been defined as the pleasurable desire to move to music, suggesting that both motor timing and reward processes are involved in this experience. Although many studies have investigated rhythmic timing and musical reward separately, none have examined whether the associated cortical and subcortical networks are engaged while participants listen to groove-based music. In the current s
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GDC-0941 cell line
Sleep loss contributes to the development of cardiovascular, metabolic and neurological disorders by promoting a systemic pro-inflammatory phenotype. The neuroendocrine-immune mechanisms contributing to such pathologies are poorly understood. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) regulates immunity and is often activated following sleep disturbances. The aims of this study were to determine (i) the effect of SNS
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You need to be the absolute best that there is when it comes to mobile marketing. In this article, you will find not only that is this frame of mind appreciated but also catered to with the clearly written advice provided by experts in the field who want to see you excel.
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This article attempts to answer some of these questions, by comprehensively evaluating racism from varied angles. It reviews theories in the genesis of racism, its biopsychosocial offshoots, the global problem statement and finally proposes ‘minority stress’ as a probable common pathway in mediating the vicious effects of discrimination based on race. The multi-pronged strategies possible to mitigate these ef
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It has been proposed that Amyloid β Precursor Protein (APP) might act as a rheostat controlling neuronal excitability, but mechanisms have remained untested. APP and its catabolite Aβ are known to impact upon synapse function and dysfunction via their interaction with the prion protein (PrPC), suggesting a candidate pathway. Here we test if PrPC is required for this APP function in vivo, perhaps via modulating mGluR5 i
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This model increases the ages for the end of the LMP (∼47.5-44.2 ka cal BP) and appearance of the EUP (∼46.7-43.6 ka cal BP) at Ortvale Klde, which are earlier than those currently reported for other sites in the Caucasus but similar to estimates for specific sites in southwest Asia and eastern Europe. These data, coupled with archaeological, s
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e results showed that HPP processing at 550 MPa for 10 min can be used as an interesting method for drying pretreatment, increasing its drying rate and consequently reducing its process time, and it demonstrated that the methods used in this study had good correlation coefficient with physicochemical properties of shrimp, which may be real-time and nondestructive monitoring methods for shrimp-
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Data were analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA followed by Fisher’s test (p<0.05). G1 (1.17±0.69) and G3 (1.22±0.25) showed significantly lower wear values with no statistical difference between them. G2 (2.99±1.15) and G4 (2.29±1.13) presented higher wear values with no significant differences between them.
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The 6-week mortality rate was 11%. The most common treatment-emergent toxicities during the induction phase included febrile neutropenia, aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase elevation, hyperglycemia, hypoxia, headache, and prolonged QT interval corrected for heart rate. Retinoic acid syndrome occurred in 9% of patients. Approximately 37% of patients did not complete all planned courses of postremissi
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Private mental health services have many advantages over public options. They include:
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Postoperative delirium (POD) is a condition of cerebral dysfunction and a common complication after surgery. This study aimed to compare and determine the relative efficacy of pharmacological interventions for preventing POD using a network meta-analysis.
We performed a systematic and comprehensive search to identify and analyze all randomized controlled trials until June 29, 2020
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Platinum group elements (PGE Ru, Rh, Pd, Os Ir, Pt) are rare metals with low abundance in the continental crust. The elements of the palladium subgroup of PGE (PPGE Pt, Pd, Rh) have been exploited more and more over the last thirty years for their physicochemical properties such as high melting point, high resistance to corrosion, mechanical strength and ductility. This led to emerging environmental contamina
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To simplify the protein purification process, we developed a novel one-step purification method in which the recombinant protein can be cleaved directly from the Escherichia coli cell surface. This method involves fusion of the target protein to the C-terminus of a LOS tag comprising a surface anchor protein (Lpp-OmpA) and a sequence-specific nickel-assisted cleavage (SNAC)-tag. The LOS tag facilitates the a
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Epigenetic inhibitor mouse
Acute hospitalization may lead to a decrease in muscle measures, but limited studies are reporting on the changes after discharge. The aim of this study was to determine longitudinal changes in muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in acutely hospitalized older adults from admission up to 3months post-discharge.
A prospective observationa
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Background Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, including central obesity, high blood pressure, elevated plasma glucose, reduced high-density lipoprotein and elevated triglyceride levels. Aim To investigate the relationship between metabolic biomarkers and long-term blood pressure variability (BPV) in young males. Methods A cohort of 1112 healthy military males aged 18-40 years from the cardio
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The pathogenic mutations were located in troponin regions that prevent contraction under low Ca2+ concentration conditions. These regions contribute to Ca2+-regulated steric hindrance of myosin by the combined effects of troponin and tropomyosin. Loss-of-function mutations within these parts of troponin result in loss of inhibition, consistent with the hypercontractile phenotype characteristic of HCM. Notably,
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Introduction
In today’s rapidly evolving environment, efficient time allocation has become a essential ability for enhancing productivity. Whether ‘re a student, a professional, or managing household responsibilities, employing effective time management strategies can significantly improve your output and reduce stress.
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Photography is a constantly-evolving field that documents precious moments and makes them tangible. Whether you’re an amateur or a professional camera enthusiast, enhancing your photography skills can result in more engaging photos, fulfillment, and maybe even career opportunities.
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Intervertebral disc deterioration (IVDD) is from the apoptosis of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. Earlier research indicates that PTEN plays essential roles in cell success and apoptosis. The effect of PTEN inhibitors on cellular success following IVDD was rarely examined. In this research, we investigated the defensive effectation of SF1670, as a particular PTEN inhibitor, on an in vi
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Two of the study miRs (miR-331 and miR-151-3p) considerably recognized STEMI patients from the control groups, while ROC evaluation verified their suitability as biomarkers. Notably, this is noticed in patients providing early with STEMI, also before the markers of myocardial necrosis (cardiac troponin We, miR-208 and miR-499) had be
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Anti-VEGF agents have been proven to be effective in treating macular oedema secondary to a multitude of pathological conditions. However, in large clinical trial settings, the results may be overstated. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term efficacy of intraocular Bevacizumab in consecutive patients with macular oedema being treated in a ‘real-world’ setting in Pakistan.
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Outcomes were assessed by changes in the domains of the SF-36 and ankle brachial pressure Index (ABPI) from randomization to 24 weeks. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests. Participants diagnosed with both AAA and PAD had significantly worse QOL than participants diagnosed with AAA alone or healthy controls. Fenofibrate did not significantly alter SF-36 scores or ABPI over 24 weeks. Fenofibrate does not impro
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Whether AR-V7 expression can predict the response in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) who receive androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) remains to be explored.
To evaluate the predictive value of AR-V7 expression in the prognosis of mHSPC patients receiving ADT.
In this multicenter prospective cohort study, 3
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Quantum computing is revolutionizing the technology landscape, offering extraordinary possibilities for solving complex problems that classical computers struggle with. From cryptography to healthcare, quantum computing promises to unlock new possibilities across numerous fields. In this guide, we dive into the importance and applications of quantum computing, unr
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Malaysia’s rapid urbanization and expansion of its economy have opened the way for a booming real estate and property development industry. Developer companies are in Malaysia have a significant role in shaping Malaysia’s urban landscapes. They are creating new cities that cater to both commercial and residential requirements. The companies do not just focus on building buildings, but they are also helping to achieve the larger objec
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001-1.033), BMI (p<0.001, HR=0.879, 95% CI=0.844-0.953) and clinical stage (p<0.001, HR=2.053, 95% CI=1.619-2.603) were independent prognostic factors predicting overall survival; however, season of gastrectomy, surgical starting time and preoperative waiting time were not identified as independent prognostic factors.
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3 times that of photodynamic therapy alone. Our platform is expected to contribute to the further application of cancer combination therapy.Push-pull fluorenones (FOs) were synthesized by treating a benzopentalenequinone (BPO) derivative with alkynes that bear an electron-rich aniline moiety via a regioselective [4 + 2] cycloaddition (CA) followed by a [4 + 1] retrocycloaddition (RCA). The resulting FOs were readily
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Macular degeneration (MD), a retinal disease affecting central vision, represents the leading cause of visual impairment in the Western world, and MD patients face severe limitations in daily activities like reading and face recognition. A common compensation strategy adopted by these patients involves the use of a region in the spared peripheral retina as a new fixation spot and oculomotor reference (preferred re
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Building self-trust
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In today’s hectic world, the search of calmness has gained notable attention. Mindful meditation stands out as a powerful tool to achieve mental clarity and emotional stability. In this write-up, we delve into the various aspects of mindful meditation and how it boosts your general health.
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In today’s ever-evolving world, understanding topics like keyword can prove highly beneficial. Whether you’re exploring this term for academic research, having a clear understanding guarantees the best outcomes. This article dives into the meaning, significance, and application
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Therefore, addition of SRA to SCC131 cells may provide a promising natural therapeutic strategy against squamous cell carcinomas with potential application in clinical analysis.
Therefore, addition of SRA to SCC131 cells may provide a promising natural therapeutic strategy against squamous cell carcinomas with potential application in clinical analysis.The palmaris longus (PL) tendon is used in surgica
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CT99021 in vivo
An antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) assay revealed substantial ADCP activity for one of the cross-reactive mAbs. Epitope mapping of the neutralizing mAbs via escape mutant virus generation revealed a shared binding epitope on VP1 of RV-A15 for several neutralizing mAbs. The epitope of the ADCP-active, non-neutralizing mAb was determined by microarray analysis of peptides generated from
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We previously demonstrated that continuous exposure to nitrous acid gas (HONO) for 4 weeks, at a concentration of 3.6 parts per million (ppm), induced pulmonary emphysema-like alterations in guinea pigs. In addition, we found that HONO affected asthma symptoms, based on the measurement of respiratory function in rats exposed to 5.8 ppm HONO. This study aimed to investigate the dose-response effects of HONO
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In contrast, larger birds and non-volant mammals have disproportionately higher granulocyte proportions than expected for their body size. Our inability to distinguish bat lymphocyte scaling from birds and bat granulocyte scaling from all other taxa suggests there may be other ecological explanations (i.e. not flight related) for the cell proportion scaling patterns. Future comparative studies of wild bats, birds and
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Both the abundance of the butyrate-producing genera Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae were augmented by resveratrol. Meanwhile, resveratrol therapy significantly increased the abundance of the Cyanobiaceae and Erysipelotrichaceae families. Moreover, the protective effects of resveratrol were related to the mediation of the renin-angiotensin system . Our data provide new insights into the protective mechanisms of re
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Purpose Exclusive breastfeeding is an integral component of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). However, the practice of breastfeeding in KMC position is often suboptimal. Hence, a Quality Improvement (QI) initiative study was conducted to improve breastfeeding rates while providing KMC. Materials and Methods Fish bone analysis was used to identify the potential barriers, which were targeted to bring improvement through Pl
DalsgaardHirsch0774
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Nucleocapsid (N) protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus packages the viral genome into well-defined ribonucleoprotein particles, but the molecular pathway is still unclear. N-protein is dimeric and consists of two folded domains with nucleic acid (NA) binding sites, surrounded by intrinsically disordered regions that promote liquid-liquid phase separation. Here we use biophysical tools to study N-protein interaction
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BACKGROUND Falls and fall-related injuries are a foremost health concern among older adults aged 60 years and above. Fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs) use by older adults is one related cause of falling, and it is frequently used among older adults. Pharmacist-led counselling is an aspect of patient education that has been associated with improved therapeutic outcome and quality of life in high income c
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One of the key motifs of type I kinase inhibitors is their interactions with the hinge region of ATP binding sites. These interactions contribute significantly to the potency of the inhibitors; however, only a tiny fraction of the available chemical space has been explored with kinase inhibitors reported in the last twenty years. This paper describes a workflow utilizing docking with rDock and dynamic undocking (DUck) for the
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Guanine self-assemblies are promising supramolecular platforms for optoelectronic applications. The study (Hua et al., J. Phys. Chem. C2012, 116, 14,682-14,689) reported that alkaline cations cannot modulate the electronic absorption spectrum of G-quadruplexes, although a cation effect is observable during electronic relaxation due to different mobili
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We compared the performance of the proposed descriptor with two other well-known descriptors the Completed Local Binary Pattern (CLBP) and the Completed Local Mapped Pattern (CLMP), for the task of detecting AD in 350 digital mammography clinical images. The results showed that the descriptor proposed in this work outperforms the others, for both individual and fused approaches. Moreover, the choice of the fusion operator
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Clinical guidelines recommend that physicians educate patients about illnesses and antibiotics to eliminate inappropriate preferences for antibiotics. We expected that information provision about illnesses and antibiotics would reduce but not eliminate inappropriate preferences for antibiotics and that cognitive biases could explain why some people resist the effect of information provision. In 2 experiments, part
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A clathrate tetrahedral DNA gel was assembled by combining tetrahedral DNA and rigid linker PCR products to achieve visible detection of Salmonella spp. This method overcame the shortcomings of AuNPs in coloration and enriched the use of tetrahedral DNA for the visible detection of virtually any target concerned with pathogens.The regeneration of injured neurons over long injury distances remains suboptimal. In
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der Hygiene bzw. des Infektionsschutzes besondere Umstände, die bei der Versorgung schwangerer Patientinnen berücksichtigt werden sollten. Diese betreffen neben medizinischen Fragen im Besonderen auch Fragen der Logistik in Hinblick auf eine räumliche Separierung, die Personalvorhaltung und materielle Ressourcen.in English, German Der Übersichtsartikel ist als praktische Handreichung für alle gedacht, die COVID-19-Pat
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