Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
380,942 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In today’s dynamic world, grasping keywords is key for effective communication. Whether you’re a student or just someone keen to expand your competence, developing a strong understanding of these elements can open new opportunities. This guide will shed light on the relevance of the keyword, breaking it down into step-by-ste
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Water contamination has turned into a critical global concern that menaces the entire biosphere and has a notable effect on the lives of living beings and humans. As a proper and environmentally friendly solution, visible-light photocatalysis technology has been offered for water contamination removal. There is a strong interest in the design of the efficient catalytic materials that are photoact
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ccumulation following HTX in DM recipients. Metformin use was associated with reduced lipid accumulation independently of immunosuppressive therapy. This may constitute a novel target for therapy of DMCM. Increasing evidence suggests that early-life events can predispose the newborn to a variety of health issues in later life. In adverse pre- and perinatal conditions, oxidative stress appears to play an important role in
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Iron (Fe) is the fourth most abundant element in the Earth’s crust where ferrous Fe [Fe(II)] and ferric Fe [Fe(III)] can be used by archaea for energy conservation. In these archaea-Fe interactions, Fe(III) serves as terminal electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration by a variety of archaea, while Fe(II) serves as electron donor and/or energy sources for archaeal growth. As no F
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Medicinal plants and drugs were more effective than negative control (standardized mean difference [SMD] -0.60 95%CrI -0.88 to -0.31, -0.73 95%CrI -1.08 to -0.38, respectively, P 0.05). The most effective anthelminthic medicinal plants were Artemisia absintihium, Allium sativum, and Duranta erecta. There is the strong medical need of performing adequately powered randomized cont
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Cyclophosphamide (CTX) is a first line chemotherapeutic agent, but often limited for its unstable therapeutic effect and serious side effects. Ginsenosides could facilitate the anti-tumor efficiency of CTX, including benefiting therapeutic effect and decreasing side effects.
To investigate the potential mechanism of ginsenosides on benefiting the anti-tumor efficiency of
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the high-, medium- and low-dose XYP and SYC control groups as compared with those in the model control (P < 0.05) but exhibited no statistically significant difference between the tadalafil and model control groups (P > 0.05).
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Tumor mutational burden (TMB) is a potential biomarker associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies. The prognostic value associated with TMB in the absence of immunotherapy is uncertain.
To assess the prevalence of high TMB (TMB-H) and its association with overall survival (OS) among patients not treated with immunotherapy with the same 10 tumor types from the KEYNOTE-158 s
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In today’s rapidly changing digital landscape, blockchain technology, initially popularized by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, has attained immense attention. -breaking technology offers unmatched security and transparency, creating the way for new possibilities in various domains. In this article, we delve into the fundamental aspects of blockchain, cla
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Introduction:In today’s fast-paced world, automated technology has become a essential component in enhancing efficiency and streamlining operations across various industries. This term is not just a catchphrase; it covers a wide range of innovations that might revolutionize how we work on a day-to-day basis.
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Ancient Chinese Medicine has been employed for thousands of years, offering a distinct approach to wellbeing. Using natural ingredients and holistic philosophies, TCM tackles health through harmony and prevention. This article will delve into the importance and relevance of TCM, exploring its core principles and benefits.
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Negative-pressure ventilation may have several advantages compared with positive-pressure ventilation. Negative-pressure ventilation simulates natural lung movements, does not require tracheal intubation and may reduce the incidence of barotrauma and adverse cardiovascular events. A group of engineers, doctors and nurses designed and bench-tested the Exovent, a new, lightweight, torso-only, negative-pressure ventil
ThorpeParrish1429
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Best SEO tools for small businesses In the fast-paced digital landscape, smaller businesses face the challenge of being noticed among competitors in addition to reaching their audience. Search Engine Optimization, or SEO, performs a crucial role in enhancing online visibility and generating organic traffic to your website. For small businesses operating upon tight budgets
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The present study aimed to assess the usefulness of Dyna CT during transarterial uterine artery embolization (UAE) of fibroids. A total of 65 patients with symptomatic submucosal and intramural fibroids scheduled for transarterial UAE at the First People’s Hospital of Changhou between May 2016 and September 2018 were included. Dyna CT and routine digital subtraction angiography (DSA) were performed in all patients duri
FitzgeraldMelgaard5549
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This review broadly covers the principles and development of EPG technology, emphasizing controversies and challenges remaining with suggested research to overcome them. In addition, it summarizes 60+ years of basic and applied EPG research, and previews future directions for pest management. The goal is to stimulate new applications for this unique enabling technology. Publishe
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The incorporation of three-dimensional printing into the domain of craniosynostosis surgery has many potential benefits. This includes streamlining surgical planning, developing patient-specific template guides, enhancing residency training, as well as aiding in patient counseling. However, the current state of the literature remains in the validation stage. Further study with larger case series, direct c
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lier interventions. Funding M.C., M.G., and N.I. were supported by the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) through ESPE Clinical Fellowships. © 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.Background Routine HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and HIV care appointments provide opportunities for screening men who have sex with men (MSM) for hepatitis C virus infection (HCV). However, levels of screening required for
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Neutralizing antibodies are key determinants of protection from future infection, yet well-validated high-throughput assays for measuring titers of SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies are not generally available. Here, we describe the development and validation of IMMUNO-COV v2.0, a scalable surrogate virus assay, which titrates antibodies that block infection of Vero-ACE2 cells by a luciferase-encoding vesicular stomat
GambleMohamed6765
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Real-world evidence studies are becoming increasingly important in providing insight into clinical effectiveness and safety, economic outcomes, patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life of treatments in the clinical setting. These studies also help to complement data reported in clinical studies. Fixed-dose combination calcipotriol 50 µg/g plus betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg/g cutaneous foam (Ca
BendixenHessellund7882
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Introduction:In today’s rapidly shifting world, the concept of eco-friendly living has emerged as a important concern for individuals, families, and societies. With ecological challenges becoming more noticeable, the significance of adopting a more eco-conscious way of life is increasing. This article explores different facets of sustainable living, offering insights and practical advice to assist readers b
LudvigsenMohamed2020
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3% of HCWs’ mobile phones. As high as 79.4% of the isolates were multidrug resistant. Mobile phones can lead to bacterial cross-contamination and could be a source of nosocomial infections.
The choice of a postpartum contraceptive method and the timing of its initiation depend on the woman’s knowledge regarding postpartum contraceptives use. Also, women’s perception towards family planning is r
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Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) seldom complain of dyspnea. It has been suggested that the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) targets the brainstem and plays a role COVID-19 respiratory failure. We hypothesise that asymptomatic hypoxemia presented by COVID-19 patients with severe pneumonia is related to a dysfunction of cortical rather than of subcortical structures, and is
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delivery of NPs into the tumors.
The stromal microenvironment strongly affects the uptake of NPs, while the penetration and PDT efficacy are less sensitive to the presence of stromal components. mTHPC-EVs outperform other lipid nanovesicles due to the extremely high loading capacity. The results of the present study enlarge our understanding of how stroma components affect the delivery of NPs into the tumors
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Clinical courses were uneventful in eight cases.
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Climate change has become one of the most urgent issues of our time, impacting every corner of the planet. Understanding its roots and consequences is essential for all individuals. We’re here to give a detailed overview at climate change and help you grasp how it impacts our world.
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In recent years, gut health has become a hot topic in the health community. The realization of its impact on general well-being has led to greater curiosity in how to support it. Whether you are dealing with digestive issues or looking to better your well-being, a well-functioning digestive system is key.
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No outside funding supported the writing of this commentary. Hsu reports research support from Vedanta Biosciences and consulting fees from EBSCO, outside the submitted work.BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and is a primary driver for health care costs associated with diabetes management. Sodium
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ce individual factors (self-efficacy, self-confidence, interaction, etc.), are important for new graduate nurses’ successful transition into their professional roles.The transition period from student nurse to novice nurse is a stressful time. Patient outcomes, healthcare organizations, the new nurse, and the nursing profession can be negatively affected if the transition from nursing student to novice nurse is not
FieldFranklin0128
selleckchem
BACKGROUND Dravet syndrome (DS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with onset in the first year of life. At onset, the child displays normal development, but during the second year of life, stagnation/slowing of neurodevelopment is seen. In addition to difficulties with intellectual development, many children display behavioral problems including autistic features, and difficulties with attention and hype
ThomasenSanders4401
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Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB), which is also known as citrus greening, is a destructive disease continuing to devastate citrus production worldwide. Although all citrus varieties can be infected with ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (CaLas), a certain level of HLB tolerance of scion varieties can be conferred by some rootstocks. To understand the effects of rootstock varieties on orange fruit under CaLas stress, com
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In an increasingly hectic world, the concept of meditation has gained significant popularity as a way to ease stress and enhance overall well-being. Meditation are more than just a tool for relaxation; they furthermore offer a range of mental and bodily advantages that contribute to a healthier lifestyle. examines the diverse facets of meditation and prov
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Hubo complicaciones postoperatorias en la mama en 120 (31,8%) pacientes y en otros lugares (zona donante de colgajo) en 30 (6,8%). La presentación de complicaciones mamarias se asoció con una tasa de recidiva significativamente mayor en comparación con el grupo de pacientes sin complicaciones (16,7% versus 5,9%, P less then 0,01). En el análisis multivariable, las pacientes con complicaciones mamarias mostraron
KirkpatrickThornton9087
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e.Loss of podocyte differentiation can cause nephrotic-range proteinuria and Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). As specific therapy is still lacking, FSGS frequently progresses to end-stage renal disease. The exact molecular mechanisms of FSGS and gene expression changes in podocytes are complex and widely unknown as marker changes have mostly been assessed on the glomerular level. To gain a b
McintoshMontgomery4575
BTK inhibitor
Many global health institutions, including the World Health Organization, consider primary health care as the path towards achieving universal health coverage (UHC). However, there remain concerns about the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach in low-resource countries. Ethiopia has been implementing the primary health-care approach since the mid-1970s, with primary health care at the core of the health system since 1993
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Selleck Cremophor EL
Without standardized methods for rapidly detecting in food matrices viable T. cruzi, foodborne outbreaks remain neglected. In this work, a reverse-transcriptase real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) mRNA-based technique was developed for the rapid and specific detection and quantification of viable Trypanosoma cruzi in açai fruits and juice. The method uses specific primer targeting region on the cyt b gene. The maximum
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Stattic
Cohort studies are urgently required for monitoring the effects of this pandemic on individuals of various subtypes longitudinally.
Tau proteins are established biomarkers of neuroaxonal damage in a wide range of neurodegenerative conditions. Although measurement of total-Tau in the cerebrospinal fluid is widely used in research and clinical settings, the relationship between age and total-Tau in the cer
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However, successful clinical outcomes depend on a high-quality multidisciplinary network of esophageal and thoracic surgeons, intensivists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and nutritional teams.
Surgical intervention either by esophagectomy or esophageal bypass results in durable relief from dysphagia. However, successful clinical outcomes depend on a high-quality multidisciplinary network of esophageal
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Epidemic simulations have recently been used to model the dynamics of malicious codes in the network of wireless sensors. This is because of its open existence, which offers a simple target for malware attacks aimed at disrupting network operations or, worse, causing complete network failure. The Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Quarantined-Recovered-Susceptible with Vaccination compartments models like SIR-M, S
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MYK-461
Taken together, our findings for the first time indicate that GluN2A overexpression impairs extinction of auditory fear memory and NMDAR-dependent LTD at T-LA synapses, which further confirms the close relationship between NMDAR-dependent LTD and fear extinction.Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are released during various pathophysiological processes and reflect the state of their cell of origin. Once released, they can propaga
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Ruboxistaurin
The findings suggest brain functional abnormality in schizophrenia related to the formation or maintenance of processes related to self and/or agency. Decreased function in the TPJ may have a role in the impaired insight seen in patients with the disorder.In a pattern called immune imprinting, individuals gain the strongest immune protection against the influenza strains encountered earliest in life. In many recent e
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