Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
381,127 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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These results demonstrate the power and relevance of our novel ovine fetal tendon regeneration model, which thus promises to accelerate research in the field. First insights from the model already support our molecular understanding of successful fetal tendon healing processes and may guide improved therapeutic strategies.The trachea of insects is a tubular epithelia tissue that transports oxy
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Identification of hub genes in the core module using the CytoHubba plugin. The top modular genes AURKA, CDC20, CDK1, CENPF, and TOP2A were associated with glioma development and prognosis. In the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) database, CDC20, CENPF and TOP2A have significant protein expression. Univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis showed that only CENPF had independent influencing factors in the CGGA database. GSEA
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In recent years, global warming has become a critical topic as its consequences are increasingly evident in our routine lives. The significance of understanding climate change lies in its potential to change the basis of modern lifestyle. This article intends to explore how these shifts impact our day-to-day activities and steps can be taken to mitigate th
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ECVM significantly increased the efficiency of AAV reaching and transducing the rabbit retina following intravitreal injection, with gene expression in inner nuclear layer, ganglion cells, and Müller cells. Similar trend of improvement was observed in the ECVM-treated monkey eye. The electric micro-current upregulated bFGF expression in Müller cells and vimentin showed ILM structural changes in mouse retina.
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In today’s world, the notion of eco-friendly habits has achieved considerable attention. As societies across the globe encounter ecological challenges, environmentally friendly lifestyles offer a practical answer. This article examines the value of embracing green habits in everyday life.
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ion, 2D hemispherical PISA had significant underestimation, multiplane 2D hemiellipsoidal and hemicylindrical PISA showed improved accuracy, and 3D PISA was the most accurate. The PISA method is subject to both systematic underestimation due to the Doppler angle effect and systematic overestimation when regurgitant flow is not perpendicular to PISA contour. Integrated PISA is able to capture dynamic MR and is therefor
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There has been an enormous rise in people seeking help for mental health issues, and the NHS has responded by offering services. This includes:
The Long Term Plan has made an unrepeatable commitment to increase the amount of money spent on mental health services more quickly than the NHS budget overa
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MRI-TB is superior to SB in detection of CSCa. Since some significant cancer was detected by SB only, a combination of SB with the TB technique would avoid the underdiagnosis of CSCa.
To evaluate the balance between existing evidence and expert opinions on the safety and efficacy of new technological improvements in lithotripsy techniques for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
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Infigratinib
The formation of ferrocenyl-functionalized iron and cobalt carbonyl clusters is reported, based on a reaction of FcPCl2 (3) (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H5)(η5-C5H4)) with Fe2(CO)9 and Co2(CO)8, respectively. Therein, nido-Fe3(CO)9(μ3-PFc)2 (4) and nido-Co4(CO)10(μ3-PFc)2 (5) clusters were obtained as the first diferrocenyl-substituted carbonyl clusters with a symmetrical cluster core. Cluster 4 shows two reversible one-ele
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BACKGROUND Mammospheres are breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) that could be yielded through culturing cells in non-adherent and non-differentiating condition. With regard to therapy resistance of cancer stem cells (CSCs), it is essential to discover efficient approaches targeting CSCs. Viola odorata extract has been considered as a traditional herbal anti-metastatic drug in several cancer cells. Ef
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The N2 was similarly smaller in RTT and did not differ as a function of stimulus type. The P2 effect was remarkably robust in differentiating between groups with near perfect separation between the two groups despite the wide age range of our samples. Given this robustness, along with the observation that P2 amplitude was significantly associated with RTT symptom severity, the P
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le, the resistance and the vulnerability of wild forms and cultivated varieties of olive to heterogeneous and changing environmental conditions.Resistance to the defoliating pathotype of Verticillium dahliae has been evaluated in a pool of 68 wild genotypes of olive belonging to the SILVOLIVE collection. Resistance was evaluated by assessing symptom severity using a 0-4 rating scale, estimating the relative area under t
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The morphology of the adult male of Stylops nubeculae Pierce, encountered in stylopized gasters of two adult bees of Andrena peckhami, is described for the first time. This species was previously known only from the endoparasitic adult female found in Colorado, USA. We report a new locality for this species in Alberta, Canada.This paper supplements earlier revisions and descriptions of the subfamily Pantheinae (Behoun
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= 0.001). There was a ‘u’ shaped relation between number of CAG repeats and mortality. Twenty-one CAG repeats were associated with an up to nearly 50% lower mortality rate than <21 CAG repeats and >21 CAG repeats – independent of baseline testosterone level.
A higher number of CAG repeats at the AR gene associates with higher future HbA
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In the fast-evolving online world, keywords hold a crucial position. Whether you’re creating compelling content for digital marketing or simply looking to enhance your presence online, understanding how to utilize keywords is fundamental.
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In a world overflowing with distractions, awareness stands as a pillar of focus. is becoming relevant in fostering mental balance. Understanding mindfulness is integral to unlocking a enriched existence.
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Generally, undernutrition altered rumen bacterial community and function profile to decrease ruminal energy retention,
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This commentary addresses Bowen et al’s empirical study of perspectives of Canadian healthcare staff towards research and their call for multi-faceted action to improve misalignments in the system. This commentary argues that tensions and misalignments between research and service are inherent and can never be eradicated. Building on previous wo
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e methods than those have history of health facility visit (AOR=0.057; 95% CI 0.034, 0.096). Adolescent women who heard of contraceptive through median had two times (AOR=2.103; 95% CI 1.207, 3.664) more likely to use contraceptive methods than those not heard contraceptive through media. Conclusion and recommendation The factors affecting use of contraceptive method amon
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In males, a heterogeneous metabolite profile of AML predictors was observed. Replication with larger participant numbers is required to validate findings.Sepsis is an acute systemic inflammatory disease triggered by bacterial infection leading organ dysfunctions that macrophages are responsible for major triggering of systemic inflammation. Treatment options
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Assessment of implicit self-associations with death, measured by a death Implicit Association Test (IAT), has shown promise for the prediction of suicide risk. The present study examined whether the performance on the death IAT is associated with lifetime, recent, or future suicide attempt status as well as self-report measures of suicide risk factors (e.g., perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness) i
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In today’s cyberspace age, having a potent digital presence is crucial for users and brands alike. Comprehending of engagement can elevate your digital footprint significantly. Whether you are a novice or a seasoned online participant, these insights is designed to help you in increasing your network.
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It is demonstrated herein that EE prevents the dexamethasone-induced anxiety-like and passive stress-coping behaviors, as observed in the open field and tail suspension tests. Moreover, EE mitigated the hyperproteinemia and body weight loss induced by excess dexamethasone and decreased basal glucose levels. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that EE attenuates the effects of chronic administration of synthet
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We also compute a chromatin occupancy profile of the yeast genome under cadmium stress, revealing chromatin dynamics associated with transcriptional regulation.Pogostone, a compound with various pharmaceutical activities, is a major constituent of the essential oil preparation called Pogostemonis Herba, which is obtained from the plant Pogostemon cablin. The biosynthesis of pogostone has not been elucidated, but 4-methylv
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.05). Conclusions The incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer in Jiangsu were at low levels, and were higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The crude incidence and mortality rates increased, and age-standardized incidence rate was stable, but age-standardized mortality rate increased obviously.Objective To analyze the disease burden of liver cancer in China. Methods Based on eight data sources, includ
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Our study characterized utilization and care charges among a CF cohort. Lower lung function, hospitalizations, and CFRD were associated with increased charges.
Our study characterized utilization and care charges among a CF cohort. Lower lung function, hospitalizations, an
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of contraception. Women who were older than 34 years and who had three or more children were more likely to choose a long-acting reversible contraceptive and permanent method over the short-acting contraception or nothing. In conclusion, given the short duration of action of the predominant method adopted by these women, a long-term follow up of the study participants will provide
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Similarly, from the cathode side observation, the in-plane temperature distributions with the MPL were found to be wider compared to that without the MPL. This study has concluded that the MPL is not effective in obtaining a high performance and even an in-plane temperature distribution for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell with the thin PEM and the thin GDL at a high operational temperature rang
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Glioblastoma (WHO grade IV) is the most common malignant tumor of neural tissues in adults as a primary tumor. Because of blood brain barrier and short median survival of patients with glioblastoma, metastasis of this tumor is very rare. A 46-year-old man was admitted to Sina hospital with chief complaint of headache and visual impairment. After neuro-radiologic evaluation the patient underwent surgery. Pathologic examination
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Mental Health Assessment – The First Step to Diagnosing a Mental Health Problem
When patients seek help for mental health, they may feel overwhelmed by their feelings. They may not know how they should manage their feelings. Fortunately, loved ones are often able to recognize when something is not right a
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Background and objectives The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) in idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM).Methods This case-control study was conducted in Saglik Bilimleri and Necmettin Erbakan Universities. Sixty patients with IGM diagnosis (Group P) and 25 healthy females as control group (Group C) were included. Group P was divi
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Transmission electron microscopy unveiled bizarre structural features of the bacteriocytes, whose cytoplasm exhibited degenerate cytology with deformed endosymbiont cells. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that the nosodendrid endosymbionts formed a distinct clade in the Bacteroidetes. The nosodendrid endosymbionts were the most closely related to the bacteriome endosymbionts of bostri
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser surgery as a conservative tool plays a peculiar role in the management of head and neck cancer. Numerous patients who were candidates for transoral laryngeal microsurgery have forced us to eliminate frozen-section evaluationofsurgical margins and use a magnified view of the larynx. The present study evaluated surgeon-judged negative margins w
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In addition, it was further demonstrated that the knockdown of NFIA/B induced more adhesion of Klebsiella pneumoniae on pulmonary epithelial A549 cells, which could be reversed by the application of an integrin inhibitor RGD. The results revealed a regulatory role of HMGN2 on the transcription level of integrin α5/β1, indicating a potential treatment strategy against Kl
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The fetal membranes enclose the growing fetus and amniotic fluid. Preterm prelabor rupture of fetal membranes is a leading cause of preterm birth. Fetal membranes are composed of many different cell types, both structural and immune. These cells must coordinate functions for tensile strength and membrane integrity to contain the growing fetus and amniotic fluid. They must also balance immune responses to
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Moreover, edema and inflammation in the abdominal organs were similar. However, blood IL6 increased in the MV group in all vascular beds (p less then 0.001). In addition, TNFα ratio in blood increased through the lungs in MV group (+ 26% ± 3) but decreased in the SB group (- 17% ± 3). CONCLUSIONS There were no differences between the MV and SB group for abdominal edema or inflammation. However,
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One new spirocyclic lactone, terreinlactone C (1), and one new benzopyran derivative, 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxychroman-6-aldehyde (2), were discovered from the fungus Aspergillus terreus. The chemical structures of compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated by detailedly analyzing NMR and HRESIMS data. Compound 1 is the first natural product with a 1-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one ring system and a possible biogenetic pathway is proposed. Tw
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In an ever-evolving landscape, digital transformation has emerged as a driving force shaping industries and redefining the way we work. As businesses strive to adapt to new technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, the job market is undergoing a significant transformation. The integration of AI into everyday operations not only boosts efficiency but also opens up a world of possibilities for creating innovative roles that
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