Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
381,811 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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High expression of miR-588, CXCL5, CXCL9, and CXCL10 was associated with prolonged survival of GC patients. These findings indicate that miR-588 is a biomarker for tumor-associated immune infiltration and a prognostic marker in GC patients.Acute ischemia-reperfusion (IR)-induced brain injury is further exacerbated by a series of slower secondary pathogenic events, including delayed apoptosis due to neurotrophic factor
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A driver’s license is a legal file that permits you to run a lorry in New York. There are several classes of motorists’ licenses, and calling conventions and qualification requirements differ from one state to another.
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Compound 3
Radiomics refers to the process of conversion of conventional medical images into quantifiable data (“features”) which can be further mined to reveal complex patterns and relationships between the voxels in the image. These high throughput features can potentially reflect the histology of biologic tissues at macroscopic and microscopic levels. Several studies have investigated radiomics of hepatoc
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In the current world, where fast food and sedentary lifestyles are widespread, understanding the value of a balanced diet has become a crucial aspect of health. Nutritious consumption is more than preserving a fit body; it’s about improving your lifestyle.
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Dizocilpine in vivo
Voluntary wheel running works as an effective unconditioned stimulus (US) to establish conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in rats with a preceding taste solution as a conditioned stimulus (CS) repeated CS-US pairings evoke avoidance of the CS in the two-choice (CS vs. tap water) test administered at the end of the training. Experiment 1 demonstrated that exposure to running immediately before each CS-US t
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Patients with MDD had higher levels of resistin at baseline (26274.16 pg/mL [16162.68-54252.72]) than controls (21678.53 pg/mL [11221.17-37343.27]; p less then 0.01). This difference remained statistically significant after adjustment for sex, age, and FMI z score. No differences in other inflammatory markers were observed between the groups. By follow up, depressive and anxiety symptom severity had decrea
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In today’s fast-paced world, sustainable fashion has gained substantial attention. As customers grow more conscious of their ecological impact, choosing eco-conscious apparel has become essential. This movement is not just about adhering to a fad, but it represents a genuine attempt to safeguard our planet.
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71; 95% CI 0.43 to 1.17). Meta-analysis of two RCTs showed no difference in response rates between pre and post-notification reminders (OR=0.78 95% CI 0.42 to 1.45). CONCLUSION Timing of SMS reminders did not improve response rates, time to response or affect the need for additional reminders. Diagnosis classification system of Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is based on the biopsychosocial model of pain. The pathogen
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Coastal wildlife encounters
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In today’s rapidly-evolving world, understanding the value of specific keywords is vital for anyone navigating diverse fields such as digital marketing, content creation, or academic research. The keyword “keyword” is no exception, carrying with it a abundance of potential insights and applications. This piece will examine the implications of “keyword” and
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A bacterial strain designated KDG-16 T is isolated from a freshwater waterfall in Taiwan and characterized to determine its taxonomic affiliation. Cells of strain KDG-16 T are Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, motile by gliding, rod-shaped and form light yellow colonies. Optimal growth occurs at 20-25 °C, pH 6-7, and with 0% NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences and an up-to-date bacterial cor
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Background Experimental evidence has indicated the benefits of intraoperative controlled decompression for the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI). Intraoperative rapid decompression (conventional decompression) for the treatment of sTBI may result in intra- and post-operative complications. Controlled decompression may reduce these complications. Previous clinical trials in China have not yielded conclusiv
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The consumption of EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid), and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), from fish oil, in the long run, has been observed to have a positive impact on patients with coronary heart disease. Fish oil products, with so much EPA and DHA content are available, and have very variable prices. Therefore, as a therapy to be used for long-term treatment, the cost factor is to be considered.
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IntroductionIn today’s online environment, understanding the importance of Search Engine Optimization is crucial for businesses seeking to enhance their online presence. The art of SEO involves enhancing your website to rank higher on Google results, which can result in increased traffic and possibilities for growth. This article provides a detailed overview of SEO and offers practical tips to
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Results MS was present in 40% of patients. Tenosynovitis was more often present in patients with MS than without MS [80% vs 65%, odds ratio (OR) 2.11, 95% confidence interval (1.21;3.69)]. Synovitis was more often present in patients with MS [58% vs 44%, OR 1.79 (1.11;2.91)]. In categorized analyses, concurrent synovitis and tenosynovitis had the largest association [OR 2.43 (1.30;4.54)], in contrast to solitary synoviti
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An increasing number of licensed massage therapists in several countries are providing acupuncture to their clients, but little is known about this practice.
To characterize the motivations, training backgrounds, practice patterns, and clinical experiences of licensed massage therapists who perform acupuncture.
The study
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This paper investigates the relationship between yield of carbon nanostructures produced in flame environment and flue gas emissions for an axisymmetric co-flow diffusion flame. Simulation has been carried out at four different equivalence ratios to scrutinize the optimum ratio at which maximum carbon nanostructures can be obtained with minimum hazardous emissions. Numerical model solves
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Ein perfektes Schlafzimmer ist der Rückzugsort, den wir alle brauchen. Es ist der Raum, in dem wir entspannen, träumen und neue Energie tanken können. Die Auswahl der richtigen Möbel spielt dabei eine entscheidende Rolle. Stilvolle und funktionale meble do sypialni können den Unterschied zwischen einem gewöhnlichen Schlafzimmer und einer traumhaften Schlafzimmeroase ausmachen.
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Depending on your state, you may be required to get a new drivers license instantly after moving. Generally, you will require to visit a complete service department and send the proper documentation.
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Ein Schlafzimmer ist mehr als nur ein Raum zum Schlafen. Es ist unsere Rückzugsoase, ein Ort der Ruhe und der Entspannung, wo wir den Stress des Alltags hinter uns lassen können. Die richtige Einrichtung spielt dabei eine entscheidende Rolle. Meble do sypialni, also die Möbel fürs Schlafzimmer, sind die Basis für eine harmonische und beruhigende Atmosphäre. Sie sollten nicht nur ästhetisch ansprechend, sondern auch funktional und bequem sein
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In the modern age, having a efficient website is essential for organizations and people alike. Internet users expect sites to perform efficiently, making boosting efficiency a priority. This article explores methods to improve your website’s speed and deliver a frictionless visitor interaction.
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The A2 licence allows riders to progress from their CBT or A1 licence onto larger, more effective bikes. Some manufacturers, such as Harley-Davidson’s brand-new Nightster bike, have actually engineered their bikes specifically to be A2 compliant.
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We also found that CvHSF30-2 improved heat tolerance of Clematis vitalba by elevating heat shock protein (HSP) expression, which was negatively regulated by CvHSFB2a. Taken together, this study provides insights into the mechanism of Clematis heat tolerance and the findings can be potentially applied in horticultural plants to improve economic efficiency through genetic approaches.Microsatellite instability
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In today’s dynamic world, exploring the concept of Keyword has become essential for personal growth. Whether you’re enthusiastic to learn more or seeking to improve your knowledge in this field, this guide will offer you with useful and practical tips to excel.
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Fujimycin
Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are promising cellular therapeutics for the treatment of inflammatory and degenerative disorders due to their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and regenerative potentials. MSCs can be sourced from a variety of tissues within the body, but bone marrow is the most frequently used starting material for clinical use. The chemokine family contains many regulators of i
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The recent pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Chinais posing a great threat to global public health. Therefore, rapid and a accurate identification of pathogenic viruses plays a vital role in selecting appropriate treatments, saving people’s lives and preventing epidemics. It is important to establish a quick standard diagnostic test for the detection of the infectious disease (C
ChavezWilkinson2045
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To examine, through photo-elicitation, the personal and professional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health professionals working with children and adolescents around the globe.
We invited the submission of images collected about the pandemic between May and August 2020. We encouraged participants to yoke personal reflections or voice memos to their images. Using snowball
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In modern world, the ability to grasp new concepts effectively has become more important than ever. Whether you’re a student trying to excel in your studies, a worker aiming to upgrade your skills, or simply someone with a love of learning, mastering any topic is an invaluable skill. In this article, we’ll explore practical a
DaugaardKnight0233
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Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM) allows fluorescent labeling and concomitant induction of UPD sparsely in specific cell types, and thus to over-express or suppress all imprinted genes on that chromosome. To illustrate the utility of this technique, we explain how MADM-induced UPD revealed new insights about the function of the well-studied Cdkn1c imprinted gene, and how MADM-induced UPDs led to identificat
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The three patients recovered from the disease after a long convalescent period. WNF has no specific signs, laboratory and imaging findings and could be a life-threatening condition, leading to serious complications. Therefore, WNF should be taken into consideration during the summer when the vector of the infection is active.
This study identifies the caries risk in adult patients using the Swedish soft
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HT achieved comparable clinical outcomes with acceptable toxicity in laryngeal carcinoma.
Intensity-modulated radiation with HT achieved comparable clinical outcomes with acceptable toxicity in laryngeal carcinoma.
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is the standard treatment for advanced esophageal cancer, but it may be more invasive in the elderly and definitive radiotherapy
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Moreover, our study also revealed that some bacterial species might be introduced into Antarctic soils by human activities. We also assessed the effect of different soil parameters on microbial community in the harsh environmental conditions of Eastern Antarctica. pH, carbon and nitrogen, as well as fine earth content, were revealed as the most accurate predictors of soil bacterial community composition.Corydali
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© 2021 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
Out-of-hospital hypoglycaemia is a common complication for individuals with diabetes mellitus and represents a significant burden to emergency medical services (EMS). We aim to identify the factors associated with receiving parenteral treatment and hospital conveyance.
We retrospectivel
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Surgeons make important contributions to basic science research and are in a unique position to innovate scientifically. The number of surgeons pursuing basic science research has been declining over the past two decades. We sought to describe perceived barriers to surgeons’ pursuit of basic science research and identify interventions that mitigate these obstacles.
An online
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CX-4945 clinical trial
These were the possible reason of poor response of WT in these two cases.
Both patients had chemotherapy prior planned surgery, but had unfortunate poor tumour response. The tumour progressed in size which required a radical nephrectomy. The histology report for the first case had more than 60% blastemal cells remaining despite giving pre-operative chemotherapy with no focal a
KnoxMcCollum9465
Nesuparib
VE/VCO2 slope was inversely correlated with HR recovery; this correlation was confirmed in a subgroup of older, non-smoking male subjects, regardless of the presence of arterial hypertension. More than one-fourth of subjects recovered from hospitalised COVID-19 have EVin. The relationship between EVin and HR recovery may represent a novel hallmark of post-COVID cardiopulmonary alterations.In cancer, CD8+ T cells enter a
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, green living has become a vital aspect of our lives. of being environmentally conscious entails adopting practices that promote preservation and reduce waste. This article dives into the importance of eco-friendly practices and how they improve our planet.
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Session notes are a required component of documenting behavior analytic sessions. The direct training of writing objective session notes is important to the success of direct line staff completing adequate documentation and meeting requirements set forth by agencies, certification boards, and insurance funders. However, in-person training is not always immediately available due to contextual restrictions.
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Hiatal hernia (HH) repair was deemed necessary even in asymptomatic patients without GERD (80% for large and 67% for small HH). LSG with fundoplication in patients with GERD was considered by 77.3% of panelists. Conclusions The importance of pre- and postoperative endoscopy has been emphasized. The role of specialized tests for GERD and the exact surveillance programs need to be further defined. LSG is vie
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VDS was significantly lower in the noneccentric calcification group than in the eccentric calcification group (1.31 ± 0.82 mm vs. 1.73 ± 0.76 mm,
=0.004). VDS was not associated with the degree of paravalvular leak (PVL) and aortic valvular mean pressure gradient (AVPG) at 30-day and 1-year follow-up TTE and the cumulative rates of all-cause death and rehospitalization at 2-year clinic
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In today’s fast-paced world, the capacity to understand complex concepts is essential. Whether you are a student looking to excel in school, the art of mastering these challenging topics can greatly enhance both your knowledge and competence. This article will break down various ways to make learning easier.
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ew solution for the sampling and preparation of dioxins and to provide technical support for the thermal capture of dioxins. It should be noted that these results were obtained under ideal conditions of nitrogen, without considering the influence of the complex conditions of flue gas (such as moisture and CO2) on the thermal capture. To achieve the thermal capture of dioxins in incineration flue gas, it is necessary to carry out the re
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Neutral titanium oxide clusters of up to 1 nm in diameter (TiO2)n, with n less then 10, are produced in a laser vaporization source and subsequently ionized by a sequence of femtosecond laser pulses. Using a 400 nm pump and 800 nm probe lasers, the excited state lifetimes of neutral (TiO2)n clusters are measured. All clusters exhibit a rapid relaxation lifetime of ∼35 fs, followed by a sub-picosecond lifetime that we attribute
TalleyChristophersen5026
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Isothiouronium salts are easily accessible and stable compounds. Herein, we report their use as versatile deoxasulfenylating agents enabling a stereoselective, thiol-free protocol for synthesis of thioethers from alcohols. The method is simple, scalable and tolerates a broad range of functional groups otherwise incompatible with other methods. Late-stage modification of several pharmaceuticals pro
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Compensation and adaptation therapies have been developed to improve community functioning via improving neurocognitive abilities in people with schizophrenia. Various modes of delivering compensation and adaptation therapies have been found to be effective. The aim of this trial is to compare two different cognitive interventions, Compensatory Cognitive Training (CCT) and Compu
DoylePhillips9072
Poziotinib EGFR inhibitor
post-infarction left ventricular damage, which means that there is an inflammatory link between these two diseases.
Patients with acute myocardial infarction have worse periodontal status compared to people without coronary heart disease. Greater severity of periodontitis, plaque accumulation and bleeding on probing are associated with acute myocardial infarction. Periodonti
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Ten EPAs for advanced IBD fellowship were established including detailed descriptions with the associated knowledge, skills, and attitudes for each that can serve as curricular milestones.
Ten EPAs describing the core work of an advanced IBD fellowship-trained physician have been established by a multisociety task force. Creating EPAs for an advanced curriculum comes with unique challe
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