Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

416,607 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. selleck products
    To study the association of serum levels of trace elements with core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

    From September 2018 to September 2019, an investigation was performed for 1 020 children with ASD and 1 038 healthy children matched for age and sex in the outpatient service of grade A tertiary hospitals and special education institutions in 13 cit

    Reply

  2. BVD-523 ic50
    Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) can self-renew indefinitely to generate cells like themselves with a normal karyotype and differentiate into other types of cells when stimulated with a proper set of internal and external signals. hPSCs including human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are an alternative approach toward stem cell biology, drug discovery,

    Reply

  3. BI-4020 concentration
    In the right hemisphere (unstimulated), instead, the increase is limited to higher beta frequencies when TMS is delivered after the arrival of the afferent signal. In general, we demonstrate that the temporal integration of afferent and efferent signals plays a key role in the genesis of the beta rebound and that these signals may be carried in parallel by different beta sub-bands.The present report examines t

    Reply

  4. https://justicestay.com/
    bila anda memang alami kepanikan saat menyeleksi web-site judi slots online yang terunggul, jadi satu diantara jalan keluarnya anda dapat coba buat mencari serta putuskan menurut saran. kalau anda dapat memutuskan berdasar saran, karenanya dengan demikian anda segera mendapat banyak keuntungan yang banyak. salah satunya dari banyak saran yang siap, situs sah jadi salah satunya opsi yang sangatlah baik serta benar sekali buat diputu

    Reply

  5. Introduction

    In our contemporary era, understanding topics related to Keyword has become more important as everyone strive to grasp this subject.

    By the end of this article, you’ll not only grasp the importance of Keyword but also gain actionable insights to utilize it in various scenarios.

    Understanding the Basics of Keyword

    <s

    Reply

  6. Selleckchem VX-680
    In response to the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the UK, the COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium was formed to rapidly sequence SARS-CoV-2 genomes as part of a national-scale genomic surveillance strategy. The network consists of universities, academic institutes, regional sequencing centres and the four UK Public Health Agencies. We describe the development and deployment of CLIMB-COVID, an encompa

    Reply

  7. Ivarmacitinib datasheet
    rs of the initial diagnosis were being male, diagnosis given during hospitalization, substance abuse other than alcohol and cannabis, and a prior diagnosis of schizophrenia or related diagnosis in the patient or in their parents.Molecular pathology allows the identification of causative agents in infectious diseases and detection of biomarkers important for prediction of disease susceptibility, diagnosis and

    Reply

  8. AZD5991
    Cigarette smoke exposure significantly influenced GDAP1 expression depending on the hippocampal region but was not influenced by guanyl cyclase. In conclusion, cigarette smoke exposure alone had an effect on GDAP1 amount in both regions. Therewith, GDAP1might be a biomarker for substance addiction in general.The observed heterogeneity in negative symptom treatment response may be partly attributable to inadequate measuremen

    Reply

  9. Selleckchem HOIPIN-8
    Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are heavily decorated with post-transcriptional modifications during their biosynthesis. To fulfil their functions within cells, tRNAs undergo a tightly controlled biogenesis process leading to the formation of mature tRNAs. In particular, the introduction of post-transcriptional modifications in tRNAs is controlled and influenced by multiple factors. In turn, tRNA biological functions ar

    Reply

  10. betflix
    คุณอาจสงสัยว่า ทำไมการเลือกเล่นกับ BETFLIK ทางเข้า ถึงเป็นสิ่งที่เหล่าผู้เล่นมื ุนออนไลน์ต่างก็ชี้แนะ เนื่องจากว่าทุกๆวันนี้มีทางเลือกให้ท่านเลือกจำนวนมาก เพียงแค่เปิดอินเทอร์เน็ตขึ้นมา ทางเข้าสู่เว็บไซต์ลงทุนออนไลน์ก็มีให้ท่านเลือกจนถึงลายตา แม้ให้พวกเราสรุปสั้นๆคือ “เล่นกับพวกเราแล้วคุ้มค่ามากยิ่งกว่า” อาจเป็นคำตอบที่ขวานผ่าซากจนทำให้คนที่กำลังพอใจอาจมองว่าพวกเราอวยตนเองจนกระทั่งเกินความจำเป็น ด้วยเหตุผลดังกล่าวพวกเราจึงได้นำรายละเอียดต่า

    Reply

  11. NSC 696085
    The flexibility of phosphotransfer networks depended on the availability of glutamine, but not glucose in the cell growth medium. These changes were accompanied by suppressed cell proliferation and altered gene expression of the main pluripotency-associated transcription factors. This study supports the view that modulating cell metabolism through NaBT can be an effective strategy for treating CRC. Our dat

    Reply

  12. iFSP1 ic50
    samples.A metabolomics approach was used to explore the effects of Panax quinquefolius (PQ) and Acorus gramineus (AG) on learning and memory in rats with diabetic-induced cognitive impairment. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups, namely, the normal group, model group, and PQ-AG group (PQ-AG group, 1.80 g/kg/d). Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg). Cerebrospinal fluid

    Reply

  13. Cell Cycle inhibitor
    Patients on dialysis are highly prone to fracture, and radiographic absorptiometry can be used to measure their bone mineral density and assess fracture risk. However, to determine its place in management, radiographic absorptiometry should be compared with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and with fracture risk assessment tools such as FRAX, tests of muscle strength, biomarkers, and newer dual-energy X-ray

    Reply

  14. Dibutyryl-cAMP solubility dmso
    Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disorder that causes increased blood glucose than usual due to insulin impairment. In DM, several complications arise in which diabetic wound (DW) is the most devastating complication. About 25% of patients with DM expected to develop DWs in their lifetime and undergo limb amputations. Even though several treatments such as surgery, debridement

    Reply

  15. DASA-58
    To further identify mechanisms that could help to treat these complex infections, we propose to use relevant polymicrobial animal models. Ultimately, we briefly discuss how polymicrobial infections can increase antibiotic tolerance.Supercages of faujasite (FAU)-type zeolites serve as a robust scaffold for stabilizing dinuclear (Mo2 S4 ) and tetranuclear (Mo4 S4 ) molybdenum sulfide clusters. The FAU-encaged Mo4 S4 clusters

    Reply

  16. Ищете способ быстро решить финансовые
    вопросы? Наши кредиты — это именно то,
    что вам нужно!
    Никаких скрытых платежей,
    простая подача заявки и решение за 15 минут.

    Рассматриваем сумму от 10,000 до 1,000,000 рублей.

    Гибкие условия погашения и низкие процентные ставки делают наши предложения выгодными.

    Не ждите, действуйте сейчас!
    Звоните и узнайте больше о своих возможностях!===>>
    Деньги Сразу в Сарапуле

    Reply

  17. lipase signaling
    This first examination of gut microbiome and diabetic issues in urban Africans demonstrates that T2D is connected with compositional alterations in instinct microbiota showcasing the likelihood of establishing strategies to improve glucose control by changing bacterial structure in the instinct. Copyright © 2020 Doumatey, Adeyemo, Zhou, Lei

    Reply

  18. click here
    17.2%, p < 0.001) in recent years, and by colorectal subspecialists (p = 0.003). More patients were managed by a colorectal consultant latterly (2002-2006 45.4% vs. 2012-2016 63.7%, p < 0.001). There was no difference between colorectal and other subspecialists in mortality (p = 0.156), length of stay (p = 0.201), stoma (p = 0.629) or anastomosis (p = 0.659) rates, including following multivariable adjustment.

    Reply

  19. XL413 in vitro
      · The WHO defines benign, intermediate, and malignant chondrogenic bone tumors. · Frequent benign tumors osteochondroma and enchondroma; Frequent malignant tumor conventional chondrosarcoma. · Differentiation between enchondroma versus low-grade chondrosarcoma is challenging for radiologists and pathologists. · Pain, deep scalloping, cortical destruction, bone expansion, soft tissue component favor chondro

    Reply

  20. 経済成長の持続性

    Introduction

    In today’s ever-changing world, mastering time management has become a essential skill for personal and professional success. Whether グローバル化の影響 ’re a working professional, your ability to plan time efficiently can affect your productivity and peace of mind. This article provides practical strategies and tips to help you optimize y

    Reply

  21. 네이버 아이디 구매 벌금
    오늘날의 기업은 혁신적인 방법을 사용하여 온라인 인지도를 높이고 고객을 참여시키기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 기업은 한국의 선도적인 플랫폼인 네이버와 파트너십을 맺음으로써 방대한 사용자 기반을 활용하고 이 시장에서 강력한 발판을 마련할 수 있습니다. 신규 이민자는 이 플랫폼의 복잡성을 탐색하는 데 어려움을 겪을 수 있습니다. 확립된 네이버 계정은 프로세스를 크게 간소화할 수 있는 전략적 움직임 중 하나입니다.

    기업은 네이버를 활용하여 영향력 있는 블로그를 구축하고, 커뮤니티와 지적으로 소통하고, 네이버 계정을 만들어 성공적인 네이버 카페를 만들 수 있습니다. 기존 계정이 있는 회사는 가시성과 신뢰성을 확보하는 초기 장애물을 우회할 수 있으므로 고객과의 관계를 만들고 구축하는 데 집중할 수 있습니다. 이 방법을

    Reply

  22. betflix , BETFLIX , betflix666 , บาคาร่าเครดิตฟรี , เว็บพนันออนไลน์

    เว็บไซต์พนันออนไลน์ เบิกเงินได้ไม่มีจำกัด ด้วยระบบสุดล้ำสมัย เร็ว

    จุดเด่นที่ใหญ่ที่สุดอย่างหนึ่งของการเล่นบาคาร่าเป็นไม่มีข้อจำกัดการถอนเงินรายวัน เว็บไซต์พนันออนไลน์ ซึ่งต่างจากเกมคาสิโนอื่นๆที่มีความจำกัดเกี่ยวกับจำนวนเงินที่คุณสามารถถอนออกได้ในหนึ่งวัน บาคาร่าให้ผู้เล่นเบิกเงินได้มากเท่าที

    Reply

  23. best adult toys for couples
    Cheap Adult Toys That Will Heat Up Your Summer Romance

    Spice up the bedroom without breaking the bank with these cheap adult toys. From attractive vibrators to dildos and even masturbation tools, these deals make certain to warm up your summer season love.

    Dame’s latest toy guarantees rumbly clito

    Reply

  24. find more
    Copyright © 2020 Dell’Aquila et al.Resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PC) is generally managed with surgery followed by chemotherapy, but the role of postoperative chemoradiation (pCRT) is controversial. We sought to identify a microRNA (miRNA) expression profile associated with higher risk for local-regional recurrence (LRR), which might help identify patients that may benefit from pCRT. Total RNA was is

    Reply

  25. Small business ideas
    IntroductionHerbs are a powerful component in cooking, bringing dimension and flavor to dishes from around the world. Understanding how to use herbs can elevate your home-cooked meals into gourmet culinary experiences. This article aims to introduce the best ways to incorporate herbs into your cooking.

    Body Content

    <b

    Reply

  26. Desert road trips
    IntroductionIn today’s rapidly changing environment, sustainable travel is gaining importance. With a rising awareness of our planetary footprint, many tourists are seeking ways to travel more responsibly. This article examines the multiple aspects of green travel, providing perspectives and suggestions for a greater travel experience.

    Body Content

    Reply

  27. A196
    Trichoderma spp. is a cosmopolitan group of soil fungi which plays a remarkable role in stimulating plant growth after interacting with plant roots and has good application prospects in intensive agriculture. In this study, rice straw and amino acids improved the population of Trichoderma guizhouense NJAU4742 under solid-state fermentation and helped us develop a new type of organic fertilizer. The effects of this biological org

    Reply

  28. GSK2643943A mw
    Consensus was achieved on 106 essential steps for both the IL and McK approach. Cronbach’s alpha in the first round was 0.78 (IL) and 0.78 (McK) and in the second round 0.92 (IL) and 0.88 (McK).

    Consensus among European experts was achieved on essential surgical steps for both Ivor Lewis and McKeown minimally invasive esophagectomy.

    Consensus among Europe

    Reply

  29. SQ22536 in vitro
    43%, all P< .001); and mean version, CSA, and posterior acromion-scapular plane angle for D glenoids (2°, P = .002, 26°, P = .003, and 48°, P= .007).

    There seems to be an association between prearthropathy scapular anatomy and shoulder osteoarthritis. A small lateral extension and less posterior rotation of the acromion is associated with shoulder osteoarthritis and is pre

    Reply

  30. click here
    02; 95% CI, 0.3-3.6; P=.9). Coronary artery disease predicted mortality (HR=3.12; 95% CI, 1.2-8.4; P=.02). Older age trended toward higher mortality (HR=1.04; 95% CI, 1.0-1.1; P=.05). Younger age predicted graft failure (HR=0.96; 95% CI, 0.8-0.9; P=.02).

    In patients with ESRD undergoing renal transplantation, there was no significant association between pretransplant LVEF and mortality or gra

    Reply

  31. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Two complete chloroplast genomes of Hippuris vulgaris (H. vulgaris_A and H. vulgaris_B), representing two distinct clades in China, were sequenced and assembled in this study. The circular genomes were 152,763 and 152,713 bp in length and exhibit a typical quadripartite structure of the large single-copy (LSC, 82,983/82,949 bp) and small single-copy (SSC, 18,294/18,278 bp) regions, separated by a pair of

    Reply

  32. Road trip ideas
    Introduction

    In contemporary world, eco-friendly travel has achieved significant interest. With increasing about the impact of holidaymaking on the environment, more tourists seek ways to minimize their environmental impact while enjoying the planet’s wonders.

    Body Content

    <stron

    Reply

  33. check details
    Mitochondrial medicine is a field that expanded exponentially in the last 30 years. Individually rare, mitochondrial diseases as a whole are probably the most frequent genetic disorder in adults. The complexity of their genotype-phenotype correlation, in terms of penetrance and clinical expressivity, natural history and diagnostic algorithm derives from the dual genetic determination. In fact, in additio

    Reply

  34. Selleckchem Tazemetostat
    to analyze in the scientific literature the evidence on nasogastric/nasoenteric tube related adverse events in adult patients.

    integrative literature review through the search of publications in journals indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE and Scopus, and hand searching, was undertaken up to April 2017.

    the sample

    Reply

  35. kupie prawo jazdy kat b
    How to Buy a Driving License in New York City

    Obtaining a driver’s license is a crucial action towards self-reliance and flexibility. Nevertheless, obtaining one needs conference eligibility requirements, studying traffic laws, practicing under supervision, and passing written and roadway tests

    Reply

  36. TAE684
    Atherosclerosis is a major cause of mortality worldwide and is driven by multiple risk factors, including diabetes. Diabetes is associated with either an insulin deficiency in its juvenile form or with insulin resistance and obesity in Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the latter is clustered with other comorbidities to define the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes and metabolic syndrome are complex pathologies and are associated w

    Reply

  37. click here
    ork-related carpal tunnel syndrome.We test the hypothesis that the tree species previously known as Deinbollia sp. 2. is a new species for science. We formally characterise and name this species as Deinbollia onanae (Sapindaceae-Litchi clade) and we discuss it in the context of the assemblage of montane tree species in the Cameroon Highlands of West-Central Africa. The new species is a shade-bearing, non-pioneer understor

    Reply

  38. Androgen Receptor Antagonist nmr
    2% dead in CLAG-M group, while 50% experienced PD and 43.8% dead in MEC/IEC. When it comes to low-risk group, none of them in CLAG-M experienced PD or death, while up to 50% of patients received MEC/IEC suffered PD, and all of them died eventually. Similar results were also found in the intermediate-risk group. Surprisingly, the presence of FLT3-ITD was associated with poor outcome in both groups.

    Reply

  39. buy Ridaforolimus
    43 mm) and MGD by 6.3 % (0.09 mGy), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences based on the self-compression side, and no differences were observed in image quality assessment.

    This study demonstrates that the imaging protocol in mammography of the CC projection can be adopted by the use of self-compression in order to achieve better results.

    Reply

  40. Recommended Resource site
    Finding a Psychologist Near Me

    Discovering a psychologist near you is a crucial choice. The very best way to make a great choice is to utilize an online directory site like Psychology Today, which lists credentialed professionals by postal code and specialty.

    Ask your good

    Reply

  41. see more
    There is much debate about selecting proposed therapeutic strategies to maintain or enhance optimal β-cell viability for adequate insulin secretion in T2D. However, in order to achieve an effective solution in the treatment of T2D, more intensive clinical trials are required on newer therapeutic options based on protein kinases signaling pathways.Toxicity of metal nanoparticles (NPs) are closely associated with increasin

    Reply

  42. Laduviglusib
    tifunctional textiles upon end uses.Imaging mass cytometry (IMC) is an emerging imaging technology that exploits the multiplexed analysis capabilities of the CyTOF mass cytometer to make spatially resolved measurements for tissue sections. In a comprehensive view of tissue composition and marker distribution, recent developments of IMC require highly sensitive, multiplexed assays. Approaching the sensiti

    Reply

  43. Bafilomycin A1 mw
    The results were analyzed by SPSS v. 20 software and Repeated measures test was used to assess the differences between groups.

    This study did not show any significant differences between the two groups in terms of all the assessed variables, including serum and urinary levels of electrolytes, and creatinine, as well as the number of cases presented acute kidney injury

    Reply

  44. Urban gardens to visit
    Introduction

    In today’s world, the transition towards sustainable energy is increasingly crucial than before. As worldwide challenges like climate change intensify, the necessity for environmentally friendly power sources has become evident. This article aims to investigate the different dimensions of renewable energy and its impact in creating a sustainable tomorrow.
    <b

    Reply

  45. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bptes.html
    04; 95% CI 1.02-1.06; P = 0.001) was independently associated with IPH. 211 patients had unilateral anterior circulation ischemic events. The mean age of patients with carotid IPH was 71.4 years (SD = 9.9), compared to 62.8 years (SD = 15.8) of those without (P ≤ 0.0001). The prevalence of IPH increased with age in all patients (P = 0.0002). Among patients with ipsilateral anterior cir

    Reply

  46. go to this web-site
    How Do You Get a New Drivers License?

    Getting a new drivers license involves conference eligibility criteria, studying traffic laws, practicing driving under supervision, and passing composed and road tests. As soon as you have actually done all these things, you will get your license card in the mail!

    <b

    Reply

  47. mouse click the following post
    Mental Health Test – What You Need to Know

    Mental health tests are a series observations and tests conducted by professionals. It could take between 30 and 90 minutes, based on the purpose of the test. It could involve oral or written tests. You may be asked questions about your supplements, medications or herbal remedies.

    A p

    Reply

  48. Sepantronium
    Although the incidence of fungal contamination of PS was low, contaminated PS was associated with a high mortality.

    The results of the study suggest that PS should be evaluated for fungal growth.

    The results of the study suggest that PS should be evaluated for fungal growth.Continuous carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites have convincing anisotropic pr

    Reply

  49. hur beställer man ett nytt körkort
    How to Order a New Drivers License Lost

    A lost license can be a difficult experience, however it is very important to change it without delay. This will assist guarantee that you have a legitimate type of ID for driving, and will prevent identity thieves from utilizing your info to devel

    Reply

Leave a Reply to PattonPenn3334 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *