Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

385,392 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. see more
    Interviewees were all currently working in RRR areas of Queensland, Australia. The analysis involved a three-phase coding process, progressing from specific, inductive coding to abstract, abductive coding. The analysis revealed that the IMG decision-making process involves a complex, dynamic, and iterative process of balancing life goals based on life stage. Many factors are considered when assessing the balance

    Reply

  2. 兼松エレクトロニクス 将来性
    Introduction

    In an era dominated by environmental concerns and finite resources, sustainable energy has become a critical component of global strategies. Its relevance extends beyond environmental conservation, affecting economic development and energy security. This discussion delves into the core aspects of renewable energy to help readers grasp its importance.

    <br

    Reply

  3. dich vu ke toan nha trang
    Try to drink anywhere from 64 to 96 ounces of water a day. It might sound like a lot and, of course, you want to spread the consumption of it out over the day. Drinking water does burn calories though and is a great way to speed up your

    Reply

  4. Ro 20-1724 molecular weight
    Mobile wad of Henry (MOH) is a preferred surgical term used to describe the lateral compartment muscles of the forearm consisting of brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis. The lesions in this compartment are uncommon. In this paper, we describe the largest series of the MOH lesions including their demographics, imaging appearances and importance of surgical anatomy whilst managing

    Reply

  5. dich vu ke toan nha trang
    Follow a diabetic diet even if you don’t have diabetes when you are on a weight loss plan. Even if you are not diabetic, you can benefit from cutting most of the sugar out of your diet. dich vu ke toan nha trang are also low in carb

    Reply

  6. check details
    Finally, we discuss whether Tregs also hold promise as a potential target for immunotherapeutic interventions for RILI.Tape-stripping is a minimally invasive approach for skin sampling that captures the cutaneous immune/barrier abnormalities in atopic dermatitis (AD). However, tape-strips have not been used to evaluate molecular changes with therapeutic targeting. In this study, we sought to characterize the prote

    Reply

  7. selleck
    lationship between employment status/occupation type and breastfeeding such that, for White mothers, not working was the most advantageous circumstance for breastfeeding, in line with traditional work-family conflict theory. In contrast, for Black mothers, professional/managerial work was the most advantageous circumstance. These findings support the idea of the Market-Family Matrix, which allows that different work scena

    Reply

  8. Biricodar supplier
    The longer time since surgery, the lower the HRQoL.

    Less weight loss, longer time since GBP, lower educational level, and lower degree of employment all affect HRQoL negatively after GBP surgery.

    Less weight loss, longer time since GBP, lower educational level, and lower degree of employment all affect HRQoL negatively after GBP surgery.Limited studies

    Reply

  9. selleck inhibitor
    Catanionic nanovesicles are attractive as a novel class of delivery vehicle because they can increase the stability, adsorption, and cellular uptake of a broad range of drugs. These hybrid lipid nanocarriers consist of solid and liquid lipids, which are biocompatible and biodegradable. Since liquid lipid is added to the nanocarrier, the lipids are present in a crystalline defect or amorphous structure state. As a

    Reply

  10. kupię prawo jazdy
    New York Driver’s License – What You Required to Know

    If you are a local of New York, you should obtain a NY driver’s license. You are considered a resident of New York if you reside in a home, apartment or room for a minimum of 90 days with the intent of making it your long-term home.

    To get a driving license, you need to pass a number of

    Reply

  11. MHY1485
    Breast MRI background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) can potentially serve as a prognostic marker, by possible correlation with molecular subtype. Oncotype Dx, a gene assay, is a prognostic and predictive surrogate for tumor aggressiveness and treatment response. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between contralateral non-tumor breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) background parenchymal enhancem

    Reply

  12. Selleck JNK inhibitor
    9-54.43); total burned surface area (TBSA) ≥20% (OR 2.87; CI 95% 1.46-5.64); third-degree burns (OR 2.64; CI 95% 1.32-5.29); hospital stay ≥20 days (OR 2.8; CI 95% 1.47-5.68); length of stay in the burn intensive care unit (OR 2.5; CI 95% 1.25-4.97); secondary infection (OR 2.24; CI 95% 1.15-4.38); amputations (one or more regardless of amputation level; OR 8; CI 95% 2.52-25.30); burn of the upper extremity (shoulder; OR 2

    Reply

  13. selleck kinase inhibitor
    d as similar life expectancies due to the much earlier presentation.Postapproval trials and patient registries have their pros and cons in the generation of postapproval data. No direct comparison between clinical outcomes of these data sources currently exists for advanced melanoma patients. We aimed to investigate whether a patient registry can complement or even replace postapproval trials. Postapproval

    Reply

  14. dich vu ke toan nha trang
    Follow a diabetic diet even if you don’t have diabetes when you are on a weight loss plan. Even if you are not diabetic, you can benefit from cutting most of the sugar out of your diet. dich vu ke toan nha trang are also low in carb

    Reply

  15. Oleic mouse
    Falsely elevated estradiol is rare, may result from heterophile antibody interference, and can result in unnecessary investigation and intervention. We present the case of a 56-year-old female with falsely elevated estradiol levels inconsistent with her overall clinical picture, which ultimately led to an unnecessary surgical procedure. With the use of alternative analytical platforms and a heterophile antibody block

    Reply

  16. RG3635
    BACKGROUND Autologous osteochondral grafting (OG) is an option in the treatment of capitellar osteochondritis dissecans (COCD). However, radiographic healing after this procedure has not been well documented. PURPOSE To develop a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based scoring system specific for evaluating healing after single-plug OG in COCD and to evaluate correlation between radiographic healing and early clinical outcome

    Reply

  17. Amprenavir nmr
    Although this shift in Keap1/Nrf2 suppresses the antioxidant pathway, the concurrent loss of PGAM5 could function as a signal for disposal of damaged mitochondria from the cell, thus removing the source of ROS. These findings identify the Keap1/Nrf2 and Keap1/PGAM5 pathways as important responses to DOX-induced cardiac injury in vivo; disruption of this system for mitochondrial hormesis may be an impor

    Reply

  18. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/az-33.html
    We also show influence of the coupling nonlinearity on the spatiotemporal dynamics.Several European countries have suspended the inoculation of the AstraZeneca vaccine out of suspicion that it causes deep vein thrombosis. In this letter, we report some Fermi estimates performed using a stochastic model aimed at making a risk-benefit analysis of the interruption of the delivery of the As

    Reply

  19. https://grownblack.com/
    mayoritas orang yang menetapkan untuk bermain perjudian slots online, mereka umumnya mau memperoleh yang bernama keuntungan keuangan. sampai banyak salah satunya yang mendambakan untuk dapat mendapat kekayaan dari permainan dari web judi slots. tetapi sebagai pertanyaan yaitu apa kemungkinan kita dapat kaya dari permainan jadi slots? buat dapat mendapati jawaban atas pertanyaan itu, karenanya hal terbaik yang dapat dan butuh kita mel

    Reply

  20. kupno prawa jazdy kat b
    New York Requirements for Buying a Driving License

    Getting your license involves meeting eligibility criteria, studying traffic laws, practicing under guidance, and passing composed and roadway tests. The New York State Driver’s Manual supplies all of the rules and regulations you will require to follow while acquiring your license.

    Reply

  21. thor 311
    permainan slots online sebagai permainan yang lumayan banyak pengagumnya. masalah ini bisa kita temui di jumlah orang yang gunakan website ini untuk main dan taruhan. banyak bettor puas mainkan games ini sebab kecuali hebat mereka bisa juga mendapati uang banyak. juga banyak antara lain yang menuturkan kalau ini adalah permainan yang benar-benar dapat datangkan dan menciptakan uang banyak. itu bukan tanpa ada argumen dan bukan tanpa alasan, namun

    Reply

  22. how to open JPEG files on computer
    FileViewPro is a dynamic software application built to streamline file management and allow users to view multiple file formats, such as JPEG files. JPEG files are widely considered commonly used image formats, providing high-quality visuals and efficient compression. From editing memories to developing professional layouts, FileViewPro provides tools for effective management of JPEG files.

    Reply

  23. click the up coming website page
    Lost Drivers License – How to Order a Replacement

    You have browsed all over and can’t find your driver’s license. It might be lost or stolen. It is necessary to submit a police report as quickly as possible.

    This will produce a paper path in case somebody else fraudule

    Reply

  24. Selleckchem Linderalactone
    Conclusions. The findings indicate a relative discordance between the level of contribution of each factor to the development of WMSDs and the types of factors most frequently addressed by studies.Objective Preterm birth represents a significant medical event that places infants at a markedly greater risk for neurodevelopmental problems and delays. Although the impact of medical factors on neurodev

    Reply

  25. find more
    Conclusively, our findings demonstrated that NOT could arrest osteoclastogenesis and bone resorptive activity by attenuating RANKL-mediated MAPK, NF-κB, calcium and NFATc1 signaling transduction pathways and enhancing ROS scavenging enzymes in Nrf2/Keap1/ARE pathways in vitro, and prohibit bone loss induced by OVX in vivo. Taken together, NOT may be identified to be a natural and novel treatment for osteolytic diseases.P

    Reply

  26. find more
    These assays demonstrated drug release from the polymer pro-drugs, when in PLGA/PEG matrices of two formulations, over clinically relevant time scales. These findings encourage future in vivo assessment of the potential capability of polymer-drug conjugate NPs to penetrate brain parenchyma efficaciously, when released from existing interstitial delivery systems.Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease chara

    Reply

  27. hoki311
    permainan slots tidak sekedar dahsyat buat dimainkan, namun juga dapat memberi uang banyak. akan tetapi, anda dapat memperoleh uang banyak apabila anda main slots online paling dipercaya dengan standard permainan dan mutu pelayanan terbaik. oleh karena itu, anda harus memakai situs sah, situs slots terbagus dengan deposit murah dan permainan yang komplet. duanya diam bahkan juga apabila anda coba periksa dan simak dari banyak rujukan beberapa orang

    Reply

  28. click here
    ibly a reflection of a different biological disease process of the patient’s tumor.Collective intelligence (CI) is said to manifest in a group’s domain general mental ability. It can be measured across a battery of group IQ tests and statistically reduced to a latent factor called the “c-factor.” Advocates have found the c-factor predicts group performance better than individual IQ. We test this claim by meta-analyzing

    Reply

  29. visit this website link
    How to Get Your A2 Motorcycle Licence Online Shop

    The A2 licence is a subcategory of the complete motorcycle licence and includes limitations on the power output of the bike. This is to avoid young riders from leaping straight onto high powered bikes.

    Bike manufactur

    Reply

  30. selleck chemical
    Statistical analysis showed that the Midilli-Kuçuk model fitted best the experimental data of drying curves (0.961 < r

     < 0.999, 0.000064 < SSE < 0.005359, and 0.000074 < χ

     < 0.006278). Comparison of the drying methods with respect to energy features showed that convective drying at 80 °C led to lowest specific energy consumption (61.86 kW h kg

    Reply

  31. This Resource site
    Psychiatrist Near Me For Depression

    Mental health issues can have an unfavorable influence on relationships and work. Psychiatrists treat these conditions and can assist you restore control of your life. They use a range of treatments and counseling services for all types of patients.

    <b

    Reply

  32. selleckchem
    Several taxa in the phycosphere were specific to and conserved with Microcystis of a single oligotype or sampling date. Together, this suggests that physiological differences between Microcystis strains, temporal changes in strain phenotypes, and the composition of seeding communities may impact community composition of the Microcystis phycosphere.Chemosensors with ultrasensing capabilities

    Reply

  33. This Resource site
    Finding a Psychologist For ADHD Near Me

    ADHD can trigger problems in numerous elements of life. It impacts work, school and relationships. Adults with neglected ADHD typically feel depressed and guilty about their habits. Their unfavorable self-beliefs result in low self-esteem and drug abuse.

    I

    Reply

  34. stem cell treatment
    This makes them a valuable resource for medical research and treatment. In recent years, the field of stem cell research and therapy has seen significant advancements, and there is great potential for the use of stem cells in treating a wide range of medical conditions. Our stem cell business is committed to furthering this research and utilizing the latest technologies to provide the best possible outcomes for our patients.

    <

    Reply

  35. see more
    Follow-up angiography demonstrated exclusion of the aneurysm, confirming preservation of the distal aneurysms of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery. Endoscopic enhancement of the visual field provided by the endoscope may be a safe and effective application to increase the quality of treatment for intrameatal aneurysm, especially for deep aneurysm.

    The aim of this study

    Reply

  36. Buparlisib nmr
    Background NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) improves the discriminatory ability of risk-prediction models in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but is not yet used in clinical practice. We assessed the discriminatory strength of NT-proBNP by itself for death and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients with T2DM. Methods and Results Cox proportional hazards were used to create a base model formed

    Reply

  37. stem cell treatment
    This makes them a valuable resource for medical research and treatment. In recent years, the field of stem cell research and therapy has seen significant advancements, and there is great potential for the use of stem cells in treating a wide range of medical conditions. Our stem cell business is committed to furthering this research and utilizing the latest technologies to provide the best possible outcomes for our patients.

    <

    Reply

  38. GDC-0077
    Background Long-term neurocognitive outcomes following first-line suppressive anti-retroviral therapy (ART) remain uncertain for individuals with HIV and hepatitis C (HCV) co-infection. The study examined neurocognitive performance before and after 72 weeks of ART using repeated multivariate analyses and latent trajectory models. Methods One hundred and sixty adults with chronic, untreated HIV infection (n = 80 with HCV c

    Reply

  39. selleck chemical
    The rate of MDR was low. Knowledge of the circulating isolates in the west of Iran will help implement control programmes, so knowledge of the dynamic transmission of local isolates is crucial.We retrospectively reconstituted the history of evolution and onset of the main symptoms of COVID-19 in 70 patients ([29 males, 41%] with a mean age of 56.7 ± 19.3 [19-96] years). Firstly, pain syndrome defined by headache and/

    Reply

  40. beställa ett nytt körkort
    Lost Drivers License – How to Order a Replacement

    You have actually browsed everywhere and can’t find your driver’s license. It may be lost or stolen. It is essential to file a police report as quickly as possible.

    This will create a proof on the occasion that somebody else fraudulently us

    Reply

  41. check details
    A Critical Shoulder Angle (CSA), evaluated on plain radiographs, greater than 35° is considered predictive of rotator cuff tears. The present prospective comparative study aimed, firstly, to develop a formula to calculate the amount of acromion that should be resected performing a lateral acromioplasty and, secondly, verify whether lateral acromioplasty to reduce the CSA associated with arthroscopic cuff repair dec

    Reply

  42. kupno prawa jazdy kat b
    Buying a Driving License

    Getting a driver’s license needs meeting eligibility criteria, studying traffic laws and practicing driving under guidance. It likewise involves passing written and road tests.

    Nevertheless, it is possible to buy a cars and truck without a license in some states. The process can be tricky and may include additional steps in finan

    Reply

  43. Temsirolimus
    1 mm, 9-29 mm) in 21 patients (male/female = 11/9; mean age ± SD 65.3 ± 7.4; age range 50-76 years). The average SUV

    values ± SD of the benign and malignant nodules were 2.2 ± 1.7

    . 7.0 ± 4.5, respectively (p = 0.0148). Average

    values in benign and malignant nodules were 0.0057 ± 0.0071 and 0.0230 ± 0.0155 min

    , respectively (p = 0.0

    Reply

  44. a2 motorradführerschein online kaufen
    Buy A2 Driving License Online

    The classification A2 driving licence permits you to drive a little motorcycle with as much as 11 kW of power. You can update this to a full class A driving licence after 2 years.

    You can start training for your A2 licence online. Various courses

    Reply

  45. Selleckchem AB680
    CONCLUSION The association between HMDRclin and HDMRecho is moderate in patients without morbid obesity, but negligible in morbidly obese patients. These might be explained by difficulties in palpating anatomical structures of the airway.Five 6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligands bearing N-arylmethaniminyl substituents in the 4- and 4′-positions were prepared by Schiff base condensation in which the aryl group is Ph

    Reply

  46. buy GW2580
    In patients, the expansion comprised 800-1,000 mostly AAGGG repeats. Nonmassively expanded repeat numbers were in the range of 7-137 repeats and relatively stable during transmission. Expression of

    and

    were unchanged and

    intron retention was not found.

    A biallelic pentanucleotide repeat expansion is a frequent cause of C

    Reply

  47. just click the following post
    How to Order a2 Driver’s License Online

    There are a variety of transactions you can do without going to a DMV workplace in person. Learn about these online transactions here.

    With an A2 licence you can drive a bike with a cylinder volume of app

    Reply

  48. psychiatrist in near me
    Selecting a Psychiatrist in Near Me

    Psychiatrists cover a great deal of ground throughout sessions, from describing your diagnosis and treatment alternatives to going over medication. Ideally, your psychiatrist will explain things plainly and in ways that make good sense to you.

    <

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *