Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
385,246 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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To describe the clinical course and the multimodal imaging of acute idiopathic maculopathy (AIM).
Medical records and multimodal imaging including color fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) were retrospectively reviewed. Recognition of the FAF patterns and their relationship with the disease duration, best-c
FranckWestergaard1060
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This study sought to isolate arrhythmogenic Marshall bundles (MBs) by radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation.
The vein of Marshall (VOM) is surrounded by a muscular bundle called the MB. The MB is 1 of the arrhythmogenic sources of atrial fibrillation (AF) and electrically connects to either the left atrial (LA) myocardium or coronary sinus
MartinezEdvardsen1512
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Overexpression of CRNDE promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion but decreased apoptosis in Pca cells, while its knockdown showed an opposite effect. CRNDE was a decoy of miR-101 and its effect on Pca progression was reversed by miR-101. Rap1A was identified as a target of miR-101 and it attenuated the effect of miR-101 on Pca development. Moreover, the Rap1A protein level was positively regula
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Santacruzamate A
No substantial interface among drug, nanoparticles and polymer was found in XRD and IR showed characteristic peaks of all compound in the formulation. The in vitro assay showed augmented anti-MRSA activity with amoxicillin loaded hybrid composite spheres (22-29 mm). A significant reduction in microbial burden (~6.5 log10 CFU ml-1) was seen in vivo with loaded hybrid composite spheres formulation.
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In today’s rapidly changing world, keywords hold a significant role in search engine optimization and content creation. Understanding the context of a keyword is crucial for boosting audience interaction and meeting the needs of your readers. This article provides a in-depth exploration of how to understand the essence of any given keyword effectively
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PatrickStein9622
Elacestrant clinical trial
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are tailor-made chemical receptors that recognize and bind target molecules with a high affinity and selectivity. MIPs came into the spotlight in 1993 when they were dubbed “antibody mimics,” and ever since, they have been widely studied for the extraction or trapping of chemical pollutants, in immunoassays, and for the design of sensors. Owing to novel synthesis
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Decubitus ulcers (DU) are a common pathology with significant morbidity and financial implications for health services globally. This study aimed to compare the burden of DU across European Union (EU) 15+ countries between 1990 and 2017.
Age-standardized incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) rates per 100,000 were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study online da
BoyetteLockhart0050
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Our study supports a recent speciation event occurring between Saccharomonospora halophila and Saccharomonospora iraqiensis. Concerning the identification of BGCs, a total of 18 different types of BGCs were detected in the analyzed genomes of Saccharomonospora, including PKS, NRPS and hybrid clusters which might be able to synthetize 40 different putative products. In comparison to other gen
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Key informant interviews (n = 13) revealed how LGBTQ+ Latinx organizations emerged after the shooting to mobilize for greater health equity and health programs that directly respond to populations who experience unique inequalities related to their intersecting LGBTQ+ and Latinx identities. Findings from this article show how attention to intersectionality can inform efforts to mitigate existing syndemics
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Eukaryotic cells adopt highly tuned stress response physiology under threats of exogenous stressors including viruses to maintain cellular homeostasis. Not surprisingly, avoidance of cellular stress response pathways is an essential facet of virus-induced obligatory host reprogramming to invoke a cellular environment conducive to viral perpetuation. Adaptive cellular responses to oxidative and electrophilic stress are us
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Lost Drivers License – How to Get a Replacement
If your driver’s license goes missing it’s crucial to file a cops report. This will create a paper path and possibly prevent crooks from using your name to devote criminal offenses in your name.
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Are you ready to take your FiveM experience to the next level? Whether you are a seasoned player or just diving into the thrilling world of multiplayer in GTA V, finding the right mods can elevate your gameplay like never before. The FiveM mods store offers a treasure trove of modifications that cater to every need, from enhancing roleplay scenarios to transforming the game’s environment with stunning custom
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Discover a Psychiatrist Near Me Who Treats Adult ADHD
Having ADHD can trigger issues with work and school obligations, relationships, and even family life. Nevertheless, seeking treatment can assist individuals live their best lives.
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Robust measurement of dietary intake in population studies of children is critical to better understand the diet-health nexus. It is unknown whether parent proxy-report of children’s dietary intake through online 24-h recalls is feasible in large cohort studies.
The primary objective of this study was to describe the feasibility of the Automated Self-Administered 24-h Dietary Asses
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Purchasing a Driving License Online
Purchasing a driving license is an important step in ending up being a New York State citizen. You must acquire a driver’s license within 30 days of developing residency in the state.
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Enzastaurin clinical trial
25 and 2.8 µM, respectively) seem the most promising GECIs for generating transgenic zebrafish lines, which could be used for modeling heart disorders, for drug screening, and for cardiotoxicity assessment during drug development.A Holstein-Fresian calf with multiple congenital malformations was subjected postmortem to anatomical and genetic investigation. The calf was small (20 kg), had shortened lim
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Buying a Driving License
Getting a driver’s license requires conference eligibility criteria, studying traffic laws and practicing driving under supervision. It likewise involves passing written and road tests.
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The thematic evaluation of keywords along with a three-factor analysis showed that ‘antibacterial adhesives’ and ‘quaternary ammonium’ have been used commonly. This bibliometric analysis can provide direction not only to researchers but also to funding organizations and policymakers.Nanostructured gels have emerged as an attractive functional material to innovate the field of energy, with applications ranging from extrac
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In recent times, blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool for sectors worldwide. advanced technology underpins the ever-popular digital currencies, but its impact reach far outside the world of monetary systems. Understanding the relevance of DLT is vital as companies strive to boost their efficiency and se
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In today’s ever-changing lifestyle, knowing how to cook is a important skill that can lead to healthier living. Learning the fundamentals of cooking is the starting point for culinary excellence. In this post, we’ll cover practical tips and insights to transform you into a better cook.
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Parents uniformly reported feeling benefit from the program and satisfaction with the program. Respondents self-reported gaining improved communication (4/6 parents), coping (3/6 parents), peer support (3/6 parents), education (3/6 parents), and emotional expression (3/6 parents). Mean scores on the technology acceptance and communication experiences scales were 4.7/5. The virtual format was an acceptable modality with pe
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New Drivers License – Application For a New Drivers License
If you are an adult novice driver in New York, this page will direct you through the steps to get your license.
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In today’s online era, creating content that is optimized for search engines is crucial for gaining readers to your blog. Today, we will delve into the methods to write an SEO-optimized article that can increase your visibility and engage your readers.
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Vertebral augmentation is the first-line treatment for the osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures. Bone cement leakage is the most common complication of this surgery. This study aims to assess the risk factors for different types of cement leakage and provides a nomogram for predicting the cement intradiscal leakage.
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Japan, known for its distinct blend of traditional and modern influences, offers a fascinating glimpse into a culture that is both historic and innovative. From the vibrant lifestyle of its cities to the peaceful beauty of its countryside, Japan presents a wealth of cultural experiences.
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Altogether, these results reveal three novel genes with clinical relevance in hereditary and sporadic melanoma.Daily calcium intake is well below current recommendations in most low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Calcium intake is usually related to bone health, however an adequate calcium intake has also been shown to reduce hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, lower blood pressure and cholesterol value
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La terapia de resincronización cardiaca mediante estimulación hisiana ha demostrado ser efectiva en pacientes con bloqueo de rama izquierda del haz de His e insuficiencia cardiaca. Paciente masculino, con 47 años de edad, con insuficiencia cardiaca, fracción de expulsión del 17% y miocardio dilatada idiopática, electrocardiograma en ritmo sinusal, bloqueo auriculoventricular de 1.er grado, intervalo PR 400 ms, bloqueo complet
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Health professionals extensively use 2D US videos and images to visualize and measure internal organs for various purposes including evaluation of muscle architectural changes. US images can be used to measure abdominal muscles dimensions for the diagnosis and creation of customized treatment plans for patients with LBP, however, they are difficult to interpret. Due to high variability, skilled professionals with
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Among identified 261 potential survey participants, 143 responded, reaching a response rate of 54.8%. Total physical activity before and during COVID-19 lockdown period were 7809.7 (3849.7-11769.8) MET-min/week and 4135.7 (867.2-7404.1) MET-min/week; p<0.0001. While energy expenditure before and during COVID-19 lockdown period were 8189.8 (4242.1-12137.6) kcal/wk and 4221.7 (1004.6-7438.8) kcal/wk; p<0.0001.
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GradyPayne6880
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Learning about auto repair isn’t as hard as you may think it to be. Learning can now will come in handy in the future. By reading this article, you should increase your knowledge on when to take your vehicle to a professional and when to attempt to do the repair yourself.
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Digestive diseases have been often reported in COVID-19 patients, but whether COVID-19 patients with existing digestive comorbidities are at an increased risk of serious disease and death remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the association between digestive diseases and COVID-19 severity and mortality.
PubMed, Embase.com, the Cochrane Central Re
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F17464 also rescues valproate induced impairment in a rat social interaction model of autism. All the neurochemistry and behavioural effects of F17464 are observed in the dose range 0.32-2.5 mg/kg i.p. in both rats and mice. The in vitro – in vivo pharmacology profile of F17464 in preclinical models is discussed in support of a therapeutic use of the compound in schizophrenia and autism.Galectin-3 is supposed as a prognos
PeckFagan1692
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INTRODUCTION The pulmonary inflammatory response results of an injurious factor exposure and is associated with oxidative stress, which intensifies the pathological reaction. In this context, limonene, a monoterpene found in citrus fruits, can be a therapeutic alternative for treatment of this pathology, once it present known anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions. OBJECTIVE The
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Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are a major cause of hospitalization and can lead to lower extremity amputation. In this pilot study, we used a multiomics approach to explore the host-microbe complex within DFIs. We observed minimal differences in the overall microbial composition between PEDIS infection severities, however Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus genera were abundant
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Consumers often feel stressed about a car purchase. There are dozens of options, so many people feel quite overwhelmed. Use the tips in the article to make your next car purchase stress-free.
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In today’s fast-paced world, mastering the skill of successful communication is more crucial than ever. Whether you are socializing at work, creating personal bonds, or simply conveying your thoughts, clear communication is essential. This article seeks to furnish you with crucial tips and strategies for improving your communication techniques.
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OverbySvensson0403
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The TTR V142I variant associated with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) is present in up to 4% of African American (AA) and 1% of Hispanic/Latinx (HL) individuals and increases risk for heart failure. Delayed and missed diagnoses could potentiate health disparities in these populations. We evaluated whether population-based genomic screening could effectively identify individuals at risk for hATTR a
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