Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
416,576 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The effects induced by microwave field upon tungsten wires of different diameters were investigated. Tungsten wires with 0.5 and 1.0 mm diameters were placed in the focal point of a single-mode cylindrical cavity linked to a microwave generator and exposed to microwave field in ambient air. The experimental results showed that the 0.5 mm diameter wire was completely vaporized due to microwav
DrakeMorin0594
selleck screening library
Our results show that microgAMBI revealed a organically enriched environment along the gradient. However, the de novo biotic index outperformed microgAMBI by providing a higher discriminatory power in detecting changes in abiotic factors directly related to fish production, whilst allowing the identification of new ASVs bioindicators. The de novo strategy applied here represents a robust method to define new bioindicators in r
HaagensenBusk1256
Ubiquitin inhibitor
OBJECTIVES Assessing medium-term functional results of a novel minimally-invasive treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms due to BPO with the second generation of the temporary implantable nitinol device (iTind; Medi-Tate Ltd®, Israel) 2-year follow-up of a single-arm, prospective, international multicenter study. Further, we aimed to identify preoperative baseline parameters predicting response to iTind trea
OrtegaAhmad6350
Creative Flexibility
Walking into a recording studio for the first time can be both exhilarating and nerve-wracking. As an aspiring songwriter, this moment marks a significant milestone in your musical journey. The anticipation of capturing your debut song is palpable, but without proper preparation, the experience can easily become overwhelming. By foll
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In today’s competitive digital landscape, understanding and optimizing keywords is essential for improving search rankings. Whether you’re a novice to search engine optimization or a long-time SEO enthusiast, learning to utilize the power of keywords can make a significant impact.
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Some empirical studies have identified the prevalence of, and factors associated with, obesity among the oldest old. However, there is a lack of a systematic review synthesizing the existing evidence. Therefore, the purpose of our upcoming systematic review is to provide an overview of the evidence provided by observational studies. The current paper presents the protocol for t
WagnerWashington6813
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The majority of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are categorized as mild, according to a baseline Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13-15. Prognostic models that were developed to predict functional outcome and persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS) after mild TBI have rarely been externally validated. We aimed to externally validate models predicting 3-12-month Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended
JunkerCombs8431
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In today’s dynamic world, understanding the meaning of a concept can bridge gaps in learning outcomes. Whether you’re a marketer or simply someone trying to improve your skills, it’s important to explore the core essence of a keyword. au wallet クレジット カード 問い合わせ will help you in a clear way toward fully grasping of any keyword.
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Laboratory zebrafish are commonly infected with the intracellular, brain-infecting microsporidian parasite Pseudoloma neurophilia. Chronic P. neurophilia infections induce inflammation in meninges, brain and spinal cord, and have been suggested to affect neural functions since parasite clusters reside inside neurons. However, underlying neural and immunological mechanisms associated with infection have not bee
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Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and owner satisfaction following electrosurgical ventriculocordectomy (EVC), in conjunction with prosthetic laryngoplasty, in equine clinical cases affected with left- or right-sided recurrent laryngeal neuropathy. Methods Retrospective data analysis of clinical signalment, surgery, athletic outcome, intra- and postoperative complications, a
BrewerBryan8056
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Presence of severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) has a significant impact on assessment of right ventricular function (RVF) in transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). High trans-valvular pendulous volume leads to backward-unloading of the right ventricle. Consequently, established cut-offs for normal systolic performance may overestimate true systolic RVF.
A retrospective analysis was p
FogedJoseph4495
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Left ventricular (LV) distention is a feared complication in patients receiving venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). LV unloading can be achieved indirectly with intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) or directly with an Impella device (Abiomed, Danvers, Mass). We sought to assess the clinical and hemodynamic effects of IABP and Impella devices on patients supported with VA ECMO.
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As a potential cancer therapy, we developed a recombinant adenovirus named Ad-VT, which was designed to express the apoptosis-inducing gene (apoptin) and selectively replicate in cancer cells via E1a manipulation. However, how it performs in bladder cancer remains unclear. We examined the antitumor efficacy of Ad-VT in bladder cancers using CCK-8 assays and xenograft models. Autophagy levels were evaluated by western blotting,
SeerupRiber1989
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The resistance of conventional antimalarial drugs against the malarial parasite continues to pose a challenge to control the disease. The indiscriminate exploitation of the available antimalarials has resulted in increasing treatment failures, which urges on the search for novel lead molecules. Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the current WHO-recommended first-line treatment for the majority of malaria cases.
LauHalsey2223
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Data processing and evaluation are critical steps of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC), particularly when coupled to mass spectrometry. The rich information encrypted in the data may be highly valuable but difficult to access efficiently. Data density and complexity can lead to long elaboration times and require laborious, analyst-dependent procedures. Effective yet accessible data processing
AbildtrupBynum7232
TTK21
Hypoxia promoted glycolysis, migration, and invasion in GC cells, which were reversed by circSLAMF6 knockdown. CircSLAMF6 was validated as a miR-204-5p sponge, and MYH9 was a target of miR-204-5p. Functionally, miR-204-5p inhibitor weakened the inhibition of circSLAMF6 knockdown on GC cell progression under hypoxia. Besides, MYH9 depletion suppressed glycolysis, migration, and invasion in GC cells under hypoxia. Importantly, ci
ValenciaMartinez6890
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lation may be a promising therapeutic strategy for DOR.Approximately one in eight visits to the Emergency Department (ED) in the United States are due to a behavioral health crisis. A Midwest community created an Integrated Crisis Team (ICT) as part of its county-wide effort to improve quality of care for people with mental health and/or substance use disorders. This ICT, which is embedded in the ED,
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PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies have achieved great success in clinical treatment. However, monoclonal antibody drugs also have challenges, such as high manufacturing costs, poor diffusion, low oral bioavailability and limited penetration into tumour tissue. The development of small-molecule inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction represents a promising perspective
FitzsimmonsSampson6415
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Working group 2 (WG2) of the Asia Partnership Conference of Regenerative Medicine has discussed eligibility of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) as starting cells for the manufacture of cell therapy products, and comparability before and after changes in their manufacturing process. Asian countries and regions have their own regulations on the quality of starting cells, and these regulations are not harmonized. A
McCoyBarry8158
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COVID-19 has had a devastating impact on the mental health condition of the world’s population. Although the direct effect of COVID-19 on the mental health status of chronic medical patients is well understood, the burden of depression and anxiety on patients with chronic medical conditions is not well studied yet. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety and
WrenBergmann3171
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This paper modelled the cutting process of a bundle consisted of ultra-thin cold-rolled steel sheets using a guillotine. The geometry of a cutting tool with given dimensions was assumed. A bundle of sheets being cut was modelled as deformable, the cutting tool was rigid, and the finite element method along with computer system LS-DYNA was employed. Numerical simulations of the complex state of stress and of the corre
PettersonAdcock2605
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Introduction
In recent years, gut health has become a hot topic in the health community. The awareness of its impact on overall health has led to an increased interest in how to enhance it. Whether you are facing digestive issues or aiming to improve your well-being, a well-functioning digestive system is vital.
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JusticeMooney7232
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Helicobacter pylori infection is the primary known risk factor for gastric cancer. Despite the global decline in H. pylori prevalence, this infection remains a major public health concern in developing areas, including Latin America. Our study aimed to determine H. pylori seroprevalence and identified its determinants among Hispanics/Latinos living in the United States (U.S.).
The
RowlandClemensen2849
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58% and max 5.0% of total fats within the same mother). The average total fat content of home collected EBM was similar to the cot-side collected samples, at 27.37 ± 8.23 mg/mL, and the FFA concentration was slightly higher at 2.49% of total fats (IQR 1.74-3.29%). Overall, the FFA concentration of breast milk in the neonatal unit before and even after a short period of cold storage and handling is universally low.
EdvardsenLindahl0851
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Bleeding is the most common complication of transurethral resection of the prostate and simple open prostatectomy, especially in men on antiplatelet/anticoagulant therapy. The present study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of thulium laser vapoenucleation of the prostate (ThuVEP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients on chronic antithrombotic medications. Between January 2015 and December 2019, 88 men
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Pohovky jsou jedním z nejdůležitějších kusů nábytku v našich domovech. Nejenže slouží jako pohodlné místo k odpočinku po náročném dni, ale také výrazně ovlivňují celkový vzhled interiéru. Správně zvolená pohovka dokáže oživit každou místnost a dodat jí jedinečný styl. Ať už preferujete moderní, minimalistický design, nebo naopak tradiční a útulné provedení, výběr pohovky může být příjemným, ale mnohdy i náročným
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Although addiction neuroscience hopes to uncover the neural basis of addiction and deliver a wide range of novel neuro-interventions to improve the treatment of addiction, the translation of addiction neuroscience to practice has been widely viewed as a ‘bench to bedside’ failure. Importantly, though, this linear ‘bench to bedside’ conceptualisation of knowledge translation has not been attentive to the role addiction t
AdlerVittrup5088
PD173212
5% is maintained after 100 cycles at the current density of 0.1 A/g.
Liquid-crystalline phase separation by nucleation and growth (NG) is a crucial step in the formation of collagen-based biomaterials. However, the fundamental mechanisms are not completely understood for chiral lyotropic colloidal mesogens such as collagen.
To capture the dynamics of NG under a q
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05). But there was no significant difference in CBV. CTP can sensitively reflect the perfusion of brain, and can also be used for preoperative and postoperative evaluation of vertebral artery stenting. It may be helpful as an adequate indicator of vertebral artery stenosis stent surgery.Current societal and technological changes have added to the ethical issues faced by people with cerebral pal
KrarupShannon5631
SGI-1027
To demonstrate the utility of compressed sensing with parallel imaging (Compressed SPEEDER) and AiCE compared with that of conventional parallel imaging (SPEEDER) for shortening examination time and improving image quality of women’s pelvic MRI.
Thirty consecutive patients with women’s pelvic diseases (mean age 50 years) underwent T2-weighted imaging using Compressed SPEEDER as well
ParksJuhl9317
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In the world of online content, understanding keywords is paramount for creating relevant content that reaches your audience. ワクチン死亡運動 of keywords helps convey your message while aligning with user search intent. will delve into the basics, tips, and techniques for mastering keyword usage and strategy.
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04±0.37 vs 0.70±0.28, P<.01). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that a high RapLSI (≥1.04) was significantly associated with
Tc-PYP positivity (odds ratio, 14.14; 95% confidence interval, 3.36-59.47; P<.01). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the diagnostic model using the RapLSI for identification of
Tc-PYP positivity were 53%, 94%, and 87%,
MorrisDale3473
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Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is a dissimilatory metal-reducing bacterium capable of reducing various metal and sulfur compounds and precipitating them in nanoparticulate form. Here, we report the synthesis of molybdenum disulfide nanomaterials at the site of S. oneidensis biofilms grown in the presence of molybdenum trioxide and sodium thiosulfate. Samples from the growth medium were imaged using scanning el
DurhamMercado5191
Selleckchem Asunaprevir
INTRODUCTION Many patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience a sustained worsening in symptoms termed an acute exacerbation (AECOPD). AECOPDs impact on patients’ quality of life and lung function, are costly to health services and are an important topic for research. Electronic health records (EHR) are increasingly being used to study AECOPD, requiring accurate detection of AEC
HintonPatterson1981
Angiogenesis modulator
Many patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 are treated with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and prone positioning to optimize oxygenation. However, this combination can result in lower extremity tissue necrosis, especially without adequate offloading. We report the case of a 31-year-old man who required mechanical ventilation and venovenous extracorporeal membrane
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30; 95% CI 1.09-10.04). By contrast, there were no deaths among the six patients who began ART within 8 weeks after the initiation of antituberculous therapy. Age, tobacco use, not being on ART, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, sputum smear positivity, and CD4+ T cell count ≤50 cells/µl predict those patients at high risk of death among HIV-infected patients with PTB, and the time of initiating ART after the initiation of a
OwenRivas2774
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The 5-year survival rate of patients who underwent DP and DP-CAR were 50.6% and 41.1%, respectively (median survival time, 65.9 vs 37.0 months). For all 134 patients, pretreatment serum CA19-9 levels (P<0.001), adjuvant chemotherapy (P<0.001), and lymph node status (P=0.035) were independent prognostic factors of overall survival by multivariate analysis.
DP-CAR following n
CookeBendtsen4239
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Cleft lips and/or palates should be identified early and be operated on at specific ages according to international recommendations. In African countries, however, cleft lip and palate surgeries are often delayed.
A retrospective, descriptive study was done to determine the distribution, specific time delays, demographics and loss to follow-up of patients with cleft lip and/or palat
CrewsLunde8173
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UCBT induced a significant increase in the peak stress of cages and instruments, followed by CBT and UCBT-TFS, and the lowest mean values were observed for TT. Among the four different fixation techniques, TT offered the highest fixation strength and lowest implant stress, followed by UCBT-TFS and CBT, while UCBT was the least stable and resulted in increased stress of the screws and cages. UCBT-TFS improved b
SawyerBlalock4465
ARS-1323
We report that few graphene flakes embedded into polymer matrices can be mechanically stretched to relatively large deformation (>1%) in an efficient way by adopting a particular ladder-like morphology consisting of consecutive mono-, bi-, tri-, and four-layer graphene units. In this type of flake architecture, all of the layers adhere to the surrounding polymer inducing similar deformation on the individual graphene l
DixonDonovan1030
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Sexually transmitted disease clinical training for working professionals requires substantial time and resources. Understanding the predictors of change in worksite practices and barriers to change will allow educators, learners, and clinical leadership to aid in ensuring learned practices are implemented and barriers are addressed.
Data for this analysis come fro
KramerMcHugh0170
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Moreover, the RSFC results revealed that both dlPFC-IPL (inferior parietal lobule) and dlPFC-PCC (posterior cingulate gyrus) functional connectivity were positively associated with conscientiousness, while the functional connectivity of parahippocampal gyrus (PHC)-putamen and insula-IPL were negatively associated with conscientiousness. More importantly, the structural equation modeling (SEM) integrating RSFC result
YorkChavez8001
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ommend that future interventions address both the risks of HIV and other STI simultaneously, and that structural interventions promoting HIV and other STI preventions be balanced accordingly.Genome stability is essential for brain development and function, as de novo mutations during neuronal development cause psychiatric disorders. However, the contribution of DNA repair to genome stability in neuron
ClineSandoval1038
Selleckchem LJI308
In this review, we will summarize and discuss the literature currently available on various mechanisms within the relationship between thrombocytopenia and virus infections.The prognostic value of multiple glycemic parameters in poisoned patients was never assessed. We aim to explore the effects of glucose variability on short-term outcomes in nondiabetic and diabetic patients acutely poisoned with undifferentiate
LoweryKrogsgaard8447
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What Is an Adult Toy Store?
An adult toy store is a sex shop that sells vibrators, lubes, and other toys and devices for masturbation. Many also provide clothes and lingerie to boost a sexual experience and kink-related devices and novelties.
Releasing a pleasure products organization requires a co
WilhelmsenPayne4927
Pyroxamide HDAC inhibitor
ws in order to support a new policy framework designed to target the Sustainable Development Goals.BACKGROUND The World Health Organization has recommended HIV self-testing (HIVST) as an alternative testing strategy given the limitations of facility-based testing. While the benefits of HIV self-testing have been demonstrated at the individual level among men who have sex with men (MSM), limi
LodbergFerguson7402
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risk reduction was noted in high volume institutions. Specifically, a non-linear relationship between HV and risk of any complication(p=.0004), PSI(p=.0004), and FTR(p=.0003) was present. When exploring the risk of specific complications or PSI events, greater HV was strongly correlated to a lower likelihood of multiple adverse outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Although high volume institutions performing OAAA repair do
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Through this, we see that notions of taste delimit potentialities, in masking the insidious social norms that maintain us from questioning our allotted place. As of 1 April 2020, Raf Simons has taken credit for Prada’s latest collections in partnership with Miuccia Prada as a co-creative director. In recent seasons, the fashion house has been drawn to simplicity by wanting again to the fundame
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In today’s rapidly-changing world, the concept of historical traditions stands as a beacon of legacy and unity. It covers the practices and treasures passed down through years, reflecting the special nature of various cultures. This piece delves into the meaning of cultural heritage, examining its powerful impact on contemporary society.
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