Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
516,262 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Therefore, crizotinib has a seemingly unique double mechanism of action, on the ATP-binding site and on the myristoylation binding pocket. These findings strongly suggest the clinical evaluation of crizotinib for the treatment of advanced and therapy-resistant Ph+ leukemia.
The degree of silicosis exposure is closely related to the progress of silicosis. At present, we use animal and human s
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Controlling the dynamics of gene regulatory networks is a challenging problem. In recent years, a number of control methods have been proposed, but most of these approaches do not address the problem of how they could be implemented in practice. In this paper, we consider the idea of using a synthetic regulatory network as a closed-loop controller that can control and respond to the dynamics of a cell’s native regulatory
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9 vs. 26.3%), risk behaviour (15.6 vs. 36.8%) and criminality (3.8 vs. 21.1%) followed a similar pattern. Housing was not examined short-term and unregularly long-term (2.0%). ‘Use of health-care facilities’, clinical psychological, behavioural factors were frequently reported. Physiological or somatic health (15.2 vs. 10.5%), motivation (14.2 vs. 15.8%) and quality of life (7.1 vs. 0%) were less frequently repo
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All cases were diagnosed by a Warthin-Starry stain on a colon biopsy specimen, and mild inflammatory changes were found in 5 cases. Five patients were treated with metronidazole and one with benzathine penicillin G. Treatment was successful in all the patients. HIS should be considered in patients with chronic diarrhoea who report risky sexual practices and/or concomitant STI. HIS may also be sexually transmit
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The NPS and MTF analysis showed that PKAID preserved noise texture and resolution of the original thin-slice image, while reducing noise to the level of thick-slice image. The SSP analysis showed that the slice thickness of the original thin-slice image was retained. Patient examples demonstrated that PKAID-processed, thin-slice images better delineated brain structures and key pathologies such as subd
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New Drivers License – How to Change Your Name
In New York, if you change your name, the first step is to report it to the Social Security Administration (SSA). This will prevent inequality errors in federal government agencies, including NY DMV.
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Meanwhile it decreased red blood cells count, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit value. At the same time, it significantly reduced serum levels of total protein and albumin and altered hepatic and renal tissues structures. Also, EAC decreased apoptosis and DNA synthesis in hepatic and renal cells. However, treatment of EAC-bearing mice with 9-DAAD improved liver and kidney structures, functions and modulated EAC
KlitgaardMcGinnis2351
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The design and assembly of peptide-based materials has advanced considerably, leading to a variety of fibrous, sheet, and nanoparticle structures. A remaining challenge is to account for and control different possible supramolecular outcomes accessible to the same or similar peptide building blocks. Here a de novo peptide system is presented that forms nanoparticles or sheets depending on the strategic placement of a
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This article was updated to correct the spelling of Nicholas Dugan’s first name it is correct as displayed here.BACKGROUND Laparoscopic skill involves sensory processing and motor control, which is associated with high-level alpha oscillation of the brain. Neurofeedback (NF) has been reported effective in enhancing alpha oscillation. Our objectives were to assess the alpha oscillation during laparoscopic skills tra
RochaFrom8803
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chabaudi-induced spleen injury.The influence of the language context on language control has been widely discussed in the bilingualism literature, and there is an increase in studies examining the effect of language context on domain-general executive control. However, it remains unclear how language contexts affect executive control performance. In the present study, we created single- and mixed-language comprehension cont
JacksonGonzalez7973
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Direct (hetero)arylation (DHA) is playing a key role in improving the efficiency and atom economy of C-C cross coupling reactions, so has impacts in pharmaceutical and materials chemistry. Current research focuses on further improving the generality, efficiency and selectivity of the method through careful tuning of the reaction conditions and the catalytic system. Comparatively fewer studies are dedicated to th
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In today’s world, sustainable lifestyle has become more than just a trend; it’s essential. In light of rising environmental issues, embracing sustainable practices is crucial for ensuring our planet’s health. This guide delves into the different dimensions of sustainable living and provides useful tips on how to integrate them in our day-to-day activities.<
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In 2013, Florida had the highest rate of new HIV infections and only 56% of persons living with HIV (PLWH) were virally suppressed. In response, we initiated a new HIV cohort in Florida to better understand issues affecting HIV health outcomes. This manuscript will describe the procedures of the Florida Cohort; summarize information regarding enrollment, follow-up, and findings to date; and discuss challenges
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3. Regional differences in respiratory care should be reduced through E‑health and harmonization of health insurance benefits across Austria.4. Patient education and awareness, to reduce respiratory health illiteracy should be increased, which is essential for sleep disorders but relevant also for other respiratory diseases.5. Respiratory care should be inter-professional, provided via disease-specific boards beyond lung c
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e interventions that may reduce the incidence of MAEs. Interventional studies may provide convincing evidence as to whether one variable has a causal effect on another variable, and control the influence of confounding variables to enhance the generalizability of the findings.
Root cause analysis (RCA) is a widely utilized tool for investigating systems issues that lead to patient safety events and n
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Climate Hazards group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS) rainfall showed the least bias and error (ME ≈-0.2-0.2 mm, MAE ≈0.5-2 mm), and the best agreement (COR ≈0.8), with station rainfall data. In contrast FLDAS had the higher bias and error and the lowest agreement and Global Precipitation Mission/Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (GPM/TRMM) data were intermediate. This information can infor
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Biallelic DICER1 variants were identified in all cases, with germline variants in two of five patients tested. DCS demonstrated genomic alterations enriched for Ras pathway activation and TP53 inactivation. Tumor mutational burden was significantly higher in the 6 DCS tumors than in 14 other DICER1-associated tumors examined (mean 12.9 vs. 6.8 mutations/M
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The strength of the asphalt mixture increased as the size of the copper slag increased, especially under variable moisture and ageing conditions. Superior behaviour compared to a reference mixture was obtained when replacing the size of aggregate No. 8 with copper slag, increasing its indirect tensile strength and retained strength, reducing its stiffness under all the ageing periods, and being equally effecti
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Data from four European ageing cohorts provide no support
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In ASPS, the production of P53 and PD1 AAbs were significantly increased in non-responders (p=0.037). In NSCLC, the SIX2 AAb was predictive of response with area under the curve (AUC) of 0.87, 0.85 and 0.90 at 3 months, 4.5 months, 6 months evaluation time points, respectively. In the validation cohort, the SIX2 AAb was consistently up-regulated in non-responders (p=0.024). For lymphoma, the EIF4E2 AAb cor
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The cytotoxicity of Ag-Mg-HA was also in deep investigated assessing both cell proliferation and differentiation using hADSCs (human Adipose Derived Stem Cells) and testing data point at 0, 7, 14 and 24 days. The results show cytotoxic effect with cell proliferation decreasing up to 90% at 24 days and osteogenic differentiation inhibition. The observed cytotoxicity can be probable ascribed to the oxidative stres
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The overlapping effect originates from an extension of Mendel’s law in genetics, where one of the interactions between non-alleles is called additive effect. It is more applied in studies on overlapping brand niches in marketing today, with relatively few researches on continuous customer value creation characterised by user adhesion and need matching. Based on the need matching and user adhesion that are features of the mobile Inte
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Pathological studies also showed that sepsis led to the liver tissue injuries, which can be reduced by treatments. Conclusion Sepsis caused oxidative stress in the liver tissue, but the administration of DDW and DDW plus RD essential oil can be useful to prevent and heal these injuries.Objectives The aim of the work was to substantiate the use of a newly created oral care product in the treatment of periodontal diseas
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Comparing the Body Mass Index of children with the parents’ opinion of their children’s weight, we noticed 85,71% and 78,13% of the parents whose children were obese and overweight respectively, regarded their weight as normal. The majority of the overweight and obese children’s parents were of the opinion that their children’s diet was proper and healthy.
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The determinants of COVID-19 disease severity and extrapulmonary complications (EPCs) are poorly understood. We characterise the relationships between SARS-CoV-2 RNAaemia and disease severity, clinical deterioration, and specific EPCs.
We used quantitative (qPCR) and digital (dPCR) PCR to quantify
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In today’s fast-paced environment, achieving high productivity is essential for both individuals and organizations. With constantly rising demands and ongoing pressure to perform, finding creative ways to enhance output is more vital than ever. In , we will examine various strategies that can assist in enhancing productivity, enabling you to reach your objectives mor
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Linear regressions and logistic regressions were conducted to assess the factors associated with the agreement in health outcome between self-reported and proxy-reported EQ-5D-3L-Y. Results A total of 130 patient-proxy pairs were involved in the study. Agreement of EQ-5D-3L-Y responses between the self-report and proxy version was good for “Feeling worried/sad/unhappy” dimension, and very good for ot
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Background context Outpatient postoperative pain management in spine patients, specifically involving the use of opioids, demonstrates significant variability. Purpose Using preoperative risk factors and 30-day postoperative opioid prescribing patterns, we developed models for predicting long-term opioid use in patients after elective spine surgery. Study design/setting This retrospective cohort study utilizes
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This study discloses some structural features for binding to 15-LOX and COX, thus pave the way to design anti-inflammatory agents with balanced dual inhibition of these enzymes. Inhibitors of aldose reductase are rate-limiting enzymes and could play a key role to prevent the complications of diabetes. In our attempt to develop novel inhibitors of aldose reductase, the derivatives of rhodanine-3-hippuric acid
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Interpreting the interplay between politics, social demographics and epidemiology is essential for understanding how a disease’s occurrence and control evolve over time. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus was first detected in Kenya in 1915 and serotyped in 1932. This review aims to describe and appraise initiatives to control FMD in Kenya since its independence from British rule in 1964,
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In the current rapidly-evolving world, AI technology stands at the vanguard of technological innovation. AI is no longer a notion of the future, but a vital part of our daily existence. This article will delve into the wider impact and significance of artificial intelligence in different domains.
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Digital technologies such as smartphones are transforming the way scientists conduct biomedical research. Several remotely conducted studies have recruited thousands of participants over a span of a few months allowing researchers to collect real-world data at scale and at a fraction of the cost of traditional research. Unfortunately, remote stu
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Obvious heterogeneity might come from the type of lncRNA through subgroup and meta-regression analysis. Fagan diagram shows the clinical value of lncRNAs test in SC.
Abnormal expression of circulating lncRNAs exhibits a high efficacy for diagnosing SC, which is promising in clinical application.
Abnormal expression of circulating lncRNAs exhibits a
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Public speaking is an essential skill in today’s competitive landscape, whether it’s for professional advancement or individual development. Understanding the details of speaking effectively to an audience can create opportunities in various aspects of your life. In this guide, we will delve into different strategies to master the art of oratory.
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As a result, current estimates for health gains of tax policies are likely to be underestimated. Moreover, in contrast with the literature, we find that the PPE for the youth (≤25 years) is lower than older age groups, and there is no evidence of a prominent socio-economic status (SES) gradient. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. S
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In the vast and ever-evolving landscape of SEO, understanding your chosen keyword is paramount. A key term acts as a beacon for both your articles and your audience, aiding to connect the divide between what people search for and what you offer. 福島 秘湯 ランキング seeks to explore the significance of using carefully chosen keywords and in what ways they can
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Migraine is a polygenetic disease, considered as a channelopathy. The dysregulation of ion functioning due to genetic changes may activate the trigeminovascular system and induce migraine attack both migraine with aura (MA) and without aura (MO).
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Conscious eating has become a trending topic in today’s busy world. This practice promotes taking it slow and savoring every bite. Embracing mindful eating can improve your eating habits and boost your general health. This article will dive into how you can easily integrate this approach into your daily life.
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and resulted in cure in all patients.
This study shows that livers from donors exposed to HCV expand the donor pool and can be used safely in patients who are seronegative for hepatitis C infection. Treatment, initiated early post transplantation, is effective and resulted in cure in all patients.
In chronic HBV infection, mitochondrial functions and proteostasis are dysregulated i
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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether combined Induction chemotherapy (IC) with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for stage III or IV locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) could achieve better survival benefits than CCRT alone.
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