Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
392,254 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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BF exacerbates neuroinflammation and BBB leakage in the hippocampus and WM damage in basal ganglia, which could contribute to the long-lasting memory dysfunction in BF+stroke mice.
BF exacerbates neuroinflammation and BBB leakage in the hippocampus and WM damage in basal ganglia, which could contribute to the long-lasting memory dysfunction in BF+stroke mice.The application of high-throughp
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Wounds impact millions of patients every year and represent a serious cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, yet current treatment outcomes are far from ideal. Therapies based on delivery of multiple growth factors offer a promising approach for optimal wound management; however, their high production cost, low stability, and lack of effective delivery system limits their application in the clinic. Platelet l
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In today’s fast-paced world, professional efficiency has become a crucial factor for enhancing work-life success. Whether you’re part of an organization or an entrepreneur, understanding productivity techniques can make a big difference.
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In an era where innovation has revolutionized the way we live, the concept of digital nomadism has gained significant popularity. This trend offers professionals the flexibility to operate from virtually any location of the world, doing away with the traditional limitations of office-based roles. This article explores the fascinating facets of this lifestyle and why it has become a sought-after choice for many.
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77 units was administered, and the mortality rate was 21.2%.
Injury mechanism, clinical-analytical variables, and resuscitation strategies have a significant influence on the need for MT; therefore, early identification is fundamental for performing quality management and addressing avoidable factors during MT processes.
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In coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), ulcerative lesions have been episodically reported in various segments of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the oral cavity, oropharynx, esophagus, stomach and bowel. In this report, we describe an autopsy case of a COVID-19 patient who showed two undiagnosed ulcers at the level of the anterior and posterior walls of the hypopharynx. Molecular testing of viruses invol
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Immunotherapy has provided an effective method for the treatment of many cancers. However, its efficacy in osteosarcoma is not satisfactory so far.
Here, we presented a case of osteosarcoma treated with sequential chemotherapy and immunotherapy and showed promising therapeutic potential. The 29-year-old female patient presented 9
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Lost Drivers License – How to Order a Replacement
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The psychiatric clinic near me provides weekly psychotherapy that can be individual or group treatment. The therapists are trained psychiatrists or psychiatric psychological health nurse professionals (PMHNP). In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority and can independently prescribe medication.
Dr. Batista is a dually board
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Our work indicates that the private actors tied to the manufacturers of NIPT (experts employed by industry to court scientists and lobby payers, scientists collaborating with industry, key opinion leaders involved with clinical practice guidelines, lobbyists and consultants), constitute an ‘invisible college’ that navigates the governance of test adoption. The formations and negotiations over standards for NI
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Artificial Intelligence is quickly altering the terrain of various sectors. From healthcare to banking, Artificial Intelligence is becoming a crucial component. Understanding AI is important for any individual looking to remain up-to-date and competitive in today’s technology-driven environment.
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In the contemporary world, grasping the meaning of keywords has become a essential skill. Whether writing content, targeting online visibility, or simply making your points clear, familiarizing yourself with keywords is important. This article provides a structured technique to decoding and using keywords efficiently.
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Purchasing a Category B Driving License
If you’re trying to find a career in truck driving, purchasing a category B driving license is a fantastic alternative. In the semi-unified system used across EEA nations, this driver’s license permits you to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pound
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57), or pulmonary edema (
= .73). The significant finding between groups was a higher rate of reintubation in liver transplant patients with normal PFTs (
= .02). There was no difference in graft survival (
= .53) or patient survival (
= .42).
Abnormal PFTs, found in 86% of liver transplant patients, di
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In the ever-evolving electronic landscape of 2025, the one thing remains clear: a highly effective SEO real estate agent much more critical as compared to ever for your business trying to find to thrive on the internet. With millions associated with websites vying regarding attention, how can you ensure that your content holds out in the crowded marketplace? Understanding the role regarding an SEO broker is the initial step tow
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Timely evaluation and reperfusion have improved the myocardial salvage and the subsequent recovery rate of the patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction (MI). Long waiting time and time-consuming procedures of in-hospital diagnostic testing severely affect the timeliness. We present a Poincare pattern ensemble-based method with the consideration of multi-correlated non-stationary stochastic system dynamic
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Despite its frequency and associated morbidity, UTI after kidney transplantation is an understudied infection. In an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance and limited resources, further research is needed to ensure optimal use of antimicrobials in KTRs with UTI.
Despite its frequency and associated morbidity, UTI after kidney transplantation is an understudied infectio
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ne production.Attalea palms provide primary habitat to Rhodnius spp., vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. Flying from palms, these blood-sucking bugs often invade houses and can infect people directly or via food contamination. Chagas disease (CD) risk may therefore increase when Attalea palms thrive near houses. For example, Attalea dominate many deforested landscapes of eastern Amazonia, where acute-CD outbreaks are disturbi
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Although impaired immunity due to IEI may be a predisposing factor for severe COVID-19, most of our patients with IEI who acquired the SARS-CoV-2 infection develope
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This monograph examines clinical trial data regarding the role of MRD in CLL, and provides recommendations on how to incorporate MRD assessment into clinical management.Management of metastatic colorectal cancer reflects a continuum of care. The primary treatment goals are to prolong survival while maintaining the best quality of life. The recommended standard-of-care treatments in the first-line setting consist
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Copyright © 2020, Lippert et al.[This corrects the article DOI 10.7759/cureus.6841.]. Copyright © 2020, Almutairi et al.Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is an autosomal recessive disease of the leucine metabolism due to a deficiency of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD). We report the case of a six-month-old girl admitted with a seven-day history of fever, cough, stridor, vomiting, and respiratory distress. Second-deg
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A methodology that applies hyperspectral imaging (HSI) on ophthalmoscope images to identify diabetic retinopathy (DR) stage is demonstrated. First, an algorithm for HSI image analysis is applied to the average reflectance spectra of simulated arteries and veins in ophthalmoscope images. Second, the average simulated spectra are categorized by using a principal component analysis (PCA) score plot. Third, Be
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ne production.Attalea palms provide primary habitat to Rhodnius spp., vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. Flying from palms, these blood-sucking bugs often invade houses and can infect people directly or via food contamination. Chagas disease (CD) risk may therefore increase when Attalea palms thrive near houses. For example, Attalea dominate many deforested landscapes of eastern Amazonia, where acute-CD outbreaks are disturbingly frequent.
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Objective To investigate the situation of wearing protective equipment in the process of X-ray radiation examination (including DR and CT) in a 3A general hospital, so as to provide technical basis and solutions for better reducing the radiation dose of accompanying patients. Methods From November 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019, the accompanying examinee 6 who had to stay in the examination room during the radiology exami
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Marketing remains a essential component of any growing enterprise. Whether you’re a newcomer looking to break into the field of marketing or someone aiming to polish your skills, understanding the foundations is a necessary starting point. In this article, we’ll explore the building blocks of marketing and offer actionable tips to ensure
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To gain insight into the mechanisms of ionophoric activity of usnic acid (UA), we examined the UA-induced generation of potentials on a planar bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) in the presence of concentration gradients of hydrogen and magnesium or calcium ions under open-circuit conditions. Remarkably, the BLM potential generated by UA at the proton concentration gradient of 1 pH unit was
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96; P = 0.018), previous diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia (OR 3.34; P ≤ 0.001), and postoperative urinary tract infection (OR 5.60, P = 0.005) were associated with postoperative urinary retention. Previous history of lumbar spine surgery (OR 0.55; P = 0.019) was associated with decreased rates of postoperative urinary retention.
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Natrium in water is beter oplosbaar, dus het geeft geen kalkaanslag. Een zoutige smaak levert het niet op, daarvoor zijn de natriumgehaltes te laag. Je krijgt pas een zoutsmaak bij een per liter en dat is hier niet het geval, aldus Van der Hoek. Van de ionenwisselaar moet je wel de filters tijdig vervangen. Door het proces van ontharden ontstaat een afvalstroom. Dat water is niet geschik
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Menstruation is a physiological phenomenon that begins in females in adolescent age. Poor menstrual hygiene can result in significant reproductive disorders. However, improving the knowledge about menstruation even before menarche can improve menstrual hygiene.
The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge and practice of adolescent girls towards menstrual hygiene, in Bura
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We synthesized conjugates of Mt-PPase with NDs and tested their activity under various conditions. Unexpectedly, conjugates of both Ec-PPase and Mt-PPase with aminated NDs retained significant hydrolytic activity in the presence of well-known mechanism-based PPase inhibitors, fluoride or calcium. The incomplete inhibition of PPases by fluoride or calcium was found for the first time. Copyright © 2020 American
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Collectively, the results implied fast-dissolving metal oxide (CuO and CoO) NPs release their metal ion, inducing skin sensitization. However, further investigations are required to elucidate the mechanism underlying NP-induced skin sensitization. Based on ion chelation data, metal ion release was confirmed as the major “factor” for skin sensitization.Cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) activation is a hallmark fea
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In today’s ever-evolving online world, developing high-quality content has become a key aspect of success in any industry. Whether you’re a business owner or someone looking to share your expertise, the ability to develop engaging and valuable content is critical. This article will guide you how to master con
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In today’s age, understanding key concepts is crucial for success in various fields. Whether you’re an academic, a working individual, or simply exploring, delving deeper into topics can unlock greater productivity. In this article, we will demystify the meaning of any important keyword and provide actionable tips
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In this paper, we propose to use a linear system with switching methodology for description and analysis of complex biological systems. We show advantages of the proposed approach over the one usually used, which is based on ODE. We propose the detailed methodology of a full analysis of developed models, including analytical determination of the location and type of equilibrium points, finding an analytical solution, stability and bif
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Currently, bone marrow transplantation remains the basic treatment for various hematological tumors and irradiation is one of the most important pretreatment methods. However, irradiation pretreatment may result in damage to bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). The present study aimed to investigate the effect of circular RNA-016901 (circ-016901) on the injury of irradiation-induced BMSCs and the underlying mechanism.
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CD303+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play an important role in the induction of immune tolerance and antitumor immunity. Here, we focused on the effect of NSCLC cells on the development of CD303+ pDC subsets expressing CD205 and/or CD103. The NSCLC cell line H1299 and primary NSCLC cells were incubated with DCs. The protein expression of costimulatory molecules on CD303+ pDCs, the production of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflamma
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How to Replace a Lost Drivers License
You lost your driver license and now you are at an obstruction. In many cases it is easy to get a new replacement but you need to follow the proper actions in order to avoid identity theft.
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