Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
506,504 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) play a vital role in ecosystems, especially in ecosystem variability, diversity, and function. Understanding the AMF diversity, distribution, and their driver at different altitudinal gradients is a benefit for understanding the ecological function of AMF in mountain ecosystems. In this study, we explored the AMF molecular diversity and their distribution from 660 to 3,500 m a.s.l. in Mo
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ours does expose students to the process of assessing one’s peers, however the value of such processes at early stages of medical education may not be fully recognized nor appreciated by students. Electronic means for administering peer assessment is feasible for collecting and reporting peer feedback. Improvement in peer assessed scores was observed over time, however student opinions of the educational value
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Inhibitor high throughput screening
A redox-neutral S-nitrosation of thiol has been achieved at a dicopper(I,I) center. Treatment of dicopper (I,I) complex with excess NO. and thiol generates a dicopper (I,I) di-S-nitrosothiol complex [CuI CuI (RSNO)2 ]2+ or dicopper (I,I) mono-S-nitrosothiol complex [CuI CuI (RSNO)]2+ , which readily release RSNO in 88-94 % yield. The S-nitrosation proceeds by a mixed-valence [CuII CuII
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In the work the research on properties of an yttria nanopowder obtained by solution combustion synthesis (SCS) in terms of its application in ceramic technology is presented. In order to characterize the SCS reaction the decomposition of yttrium nitrate, glycine and their solution was investigated using differential thermal analysis coupled with FT-IR spectrometry of the gases emitted during the measurement
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This prospective study aimed to evaluate sexual function in women who underwent transobturator tape (TOT) sling surgery and their male sexual partners compared to before the procedure.
The study included a total of 202 women with stress urinary incontinence who underwent the TOT procedure between April 2018 and February 2020, and their partners. All of the women completed
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In today’s world, where education is paramount, understanding the essence of keyword is crucial. Whether you’re exploring this topic for academic purposes, knowing how to approach it can set you apart. This article will offer insights on mastering keyword with clear steps that e
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Ato alleviated SANFH, inhibited apoptosis, and promoted autophagy. miR-186 was significantly upregulated after Ato treatment. miR-186 targeted TLR4 and inactivated the MAPKs/NF-κB pathway. Inhibition of miR-186 reversed the protection of Ato on SANFH rats, while inhibition of TLR4 restored the protective effect of Ato. Ato reduced apoptosis and promoted autophagy of OB-6 cells by upregulating miR-186 and inhibiting t
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In today’s world, renewable energy has become a essential component of conversations surrounding environmental conservation and economic progress. With global warming affecting *our ecosystems, transitioning to green energy is more important than ever. This article aims to delve into the role of sustainable energy in the current community and its capa
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Migrants, and particularly asylum seekers, are at increased risk of psychiatric disorders in comparison with natives. At the same time, inequalities in access to mental health care are observed.
In order to evaluate whether the Parisian public psychiatric system is optimally structured to meet the needs of this population, we examined data on mental health and servi
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Participants complete psychological and physical examinations, biochemical hormonal verification visits, and at least three laboratory/neuroimaging scan visits. The scan visits include a 10-min SC task during blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) data acquisition and are timed to occur during the early follicular phase (low E and P), late follicular phase (high E, unopposed by P), and mid-luteal phase (hi
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Importance The association between exposure to hormone-modulating therapy (HMT) as breast cancer treatment and neurodegenerative disease (NDD) is unclear. Objective To determine whether HMT exposure is associated with the risk of NDD in women with breast cancer. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cohort study used the Humana claims data set from January 1, 2007, to March 31, 2017
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Rifaximin increased fecal Bifidobacterium and decreased E. coli and Enterobacter in IBS1 patients. Although rectal mucosal bacteria and fecal fungi were not significantly altered in all patients after rifaximin intervention, rifaximin enhanced the connections among fecal bacteria, mucosal bacteria and fecal fungi in IBS1 patients. Compared with IBS0, we surprisingly found rifaximin ameliorated abdominal symptoms o
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Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress may contribute to the pathogenesis and perpetuation of ulcerative colitis (UC). Previous studies have shown artesuante (ARS) has the protective effect on experimental UC. Therefore, it can be assumed that ARS can regulate ER stress and its related reactions. Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced UC model in mice was used to testify this hypothesis. The results clearly showed that DSS expo
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Finding the very best Psychotherapist Near Me
Finding the ideal therapist is an essential initial step to better mental health. There are many factors to think about, including their credentials and experience.
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(Women’s Midlife Health 53, [2]). Hence, the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline for the management of RA included psychological interventions for fatigue, low mood and social well-being (NICE NG100, 2018) [3], and the NICE clinical guidelines (CG91) [4] suggest managing mental health and depression in chronic medical conditions to improve treatment outcomes. This is a narrativ
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Moreover, we demonstrate that the N-terminal peptide of caspase-7 reduces the affinity of the peptidase for RNA, which translates into slower cleavages of RNA-binding proteins. Finally, employing engineered heterodimers, we show that a caspase-7 dimer can use both exosites simultaneously to increase its affinity to RNA because a heterodimer with only one exosite has reduced affinity for RNA and cleavage efficacy. These find
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Moreover, children’s punishment was driven by outcome rather than intent, with equal rates of punishment when unequal outcomes were either the result of chance or the intentional act of another child. These findings suggest that younger children may be mainly motivated to create equal outcomes between themselves and others, whereas older children are motivated to enforce fairness norms as a
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Moreover, thermal analysis showed that the addition of ZrSi2 increased the initial decomposition temperature of the composite, but had little effect on the peak decomposition temperature in nitrogen. However, the thermal decomposition temperature of the composite in air was lower than that in nitrogen. The addition of ZrSi2 decreased the linear and mass ablation rate, which improved the ablative resistance of the co
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Daily EI was estimated with a validated back-calculation method as a function of maternal weight, PA, and resting metabolic rate. Sixty-five percent of eligible women were randomized; study completion was 87%; 10% partially completed the study and drop-out was 3%. Compliance with using the mHealth tools for intensive data collection ranged from 77 to 97%; intervention women attended > 90% education/counseling sessions, and 68-93% do
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This c.1184C > T mutation caused a change from Proline to Leucine at position 395 of the protein, leading to a partial loss of function. Early and rapid diagnosis of the disease may facilitate urgent life-saving treatment.Constant-time (CT) dipolar heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (D-HMQC) has previously been demonstrated as a method for proton detection of high-resolution wideline NMR spectra of spin-1
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Inclusion criteria are studies conducted in the United States, published in English, focused on mental illness, and published between June 2010 and 2020. Developmental/intellectual and eating disorders were excluded. The initial search returned 490 results. After applying inclusion criteria, 229 results remained and are utilized to build our conceptual-theoretical model. We assert that the phe
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Mobile marketing has many different definitions associated with it. It means many things to many businesses, and it you can go about doing it in several different ways. In its simplest form, mobile marketing constitutes the use of handheld mobile devices to offer promotional support to a business. Here are some tips to see how your business can benefit from mobile marke
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Metal chalcogenides with structural pulverization/degradation and intrinsic low electrical conductivity trigger the challenging issues of serious capacity fading and inferior rate capability upon repeated de-/sodiation cycling. Multiple electroactive heterostructures can integrate the inherent advantages of a strong synergistic coupling effect to improve their electrochemical Na+-storage behavior and structural durability, showing rob
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Aim Species distributions are one of the most important ways to understand how communities interact through macroecological relationships. The functional abilities of a species, such as its plasticity in various environments, can determine its distribution, species richness and beta diversity patterns. In this study, we evaluate how functional traits influence the distribution of amphibians, and hypothesize which functional tra
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Selective autophagy relies on adaptor proteins to bind and transport cargos (or substrates) to the lysosome or vacuole, yet the mechanisms for cargo recognition are not well understood. In this issue, Wang et al (2021) showed that in the fission yeast, Nbr1, a homolog of a mammalian selective autophagy adaptor, recognizes vacuolar hydrolases Ams1 and Ape4 through both versatile and cargo-specific interaction
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Multiple interconditioning between photobiomodulation (PBM), probiotics, and the human microbiota, their effects on the human body, and their implications for the management of viral infectious diseases is essential. Coupled complex PBM and probiotic interventions can control the microbiome, improve the activity of the immune system, and save the lives of people with immune imbalances. There is an urgent need to seek a
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These data suggest that AMI patients formed less porous clots made from more densely packed fibers with decreased numbers of protofibrils, which was confirmed using decreased permeation and increased fiber density, and decreased turbidimetry.
AMI plasma formed clots that were denser, less permeable, and lysed more slowly than healthy controls. These findings were confirmed by
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These findings have implications for cost-utility analyses. The incremental cost-utility ratio of treatments intended for severe states is barely sensitive to the choice of EQ-5D-5L or SF-6D with paired gamble.
These findings have implications for cost-utility analyses. The incremental cost-utility ratio of treatments intended for severe states is barely sensitive to the choice of EQ-5D-5
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IntroductionBlockchain technology has gained substantial interest in the past few years. This cutting-edge digital ledger system promises to revolutionize sectors, from banking to supply chain management. Understanding the essentials of blockchain is vital for any individual interested in explore the possibilities of the digital world.
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The triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) has been proposed as a simple and reliable alternative insulin resistance (IR) marker, while the homeostasis model assessment for IR (HOMA-IR) is the most frequently used index. Few studies have evaluated the role of IR assessed
LevesqueLaw2693
PARP/HDACIN1
eeth are irretrievably damaged.BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of the 3D-printed artificial vertebral body vs the titanium mesh cage in repairing bone defects for single-level anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 51 consecutive patients who underwent single-level ACCF in Huai’an Second People’s Hospital from Ju
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In the smaller, NAC cohort, EPLIN expression was found to be significantly lower in tumour tissues than in paratumour tissues. EPLIN expression was significantly associated with responsiveness to chemotherapy which contributes to overall survival. Together, EPLIN appears to be a prognostic factor and may be associated with patient sensitivity to NAC.Drugs are widely used as therapeutic agents; however, they ma
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The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) plays a key role in many physiological processes and during the inflammatory and immune response to most common diseases. IL-1 exists as two agonists, IL-1α and IL-1β that bind to the only signaling IL-1 type 1 receptor (IL-1R1), while a second decoy IL-1 type 2 receptor (IL-1R2) binds both forms of IL-1 without inducing cell signaling. The field of
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Furthermore, the malignant cases had significantly elevated the mRNA levels and the protein compared to the benign cases. OPN could potentially differentiate the patients from the controls with 100% sensitivity and specificity in serum. Moreover, OPN could predict some of the malignant cases’ clinicopathological features, including metastasis, recurrence, grade, and response to chemotherapy.
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Mixtures of Ta₂O5 and Al nanopowders were prepared using high energy ball milling method. Nanocrystalline Ta – 1.67Al₂O₃ composite was simultaneously synthesized and densified by pulsed current activated combustion synthesis method in a short time from mechanically activated mixtures of Ta₂O5 and Al powders. The relative density of the Ta – 1.67Al₂O₃ composites was 98%. The average grain sizes of Ta and Al₂O₃ in the Ta –
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This natural oil has become a must-have for skincare enthusiasts. Derived from the seeds of the rosehip plant, this natural elixir has been used for centuries for its remarkable ability to soothe and transform the skin. Packed with essential nutrients, rosehip oil offers an array of benefits that make it a must-have in any daily skincare routine. Be it addressing signs of aging or achie
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OBJECTIVE Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most ordinary malignant tumors. Recent studies have revealed that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play an important role in the progression of tumorigenesis. In this research, circ-SMAD7 was selected to identify how it functions in the progression of GC. PATIENTS AND METHODS Circ-SMAD7 expression in paired GC patients’ tissue samples and cell lines was detected by
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DCs internalized both particle sizes, whilst MDSCs only internalized the larger microparticles, with reduced endocytic activity over time in the culture. These findings have unveiled an important role for the rapid initiation of productive immunity by GM-CSF, with promising implications for future vaccine and DC immunotherapy developments.Ultraviolet (UV) light is a natural genotoxic agent leading to t
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