Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
392,794 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Due to the low-intensity illumination required, this system can be combined with other imaging techniques, such as tomography and fluorescence microscopy.We demonstrate a graphene based electro-optic free-space modulator yielding a reflectance contrast of 20% over a strikingly large 250nm wavelength range, centered in the near-infrared telecom band. Our device is based on the original association of
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THR81 – SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central Core Academy course
Intro to THR81 and Staff Member Central Core Academy
In today’s busy service world, remaining in advance implies outfitting your team with the right tools and expertise. files.fm/f/xf4m9acuwk THR81– SAP SuccessFactors Worker Central Core Academy course in London. This program is designed to encourage HR s
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Epileptiform spike incidence correlated with microglial cell density and neuronal loss in the ipsilateral hippocampus.
Epileptiform activity is frequent in the acute period of TBI period and is associated with distant hippocampal damage on a microscopic level. This damage is probably involved in late consequences of TBI. The FPI model is suitable for exploring pathogenetic mechanism
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Coating meshes with the rifampicin-loaded hydrogel fully prevented implant infection and permitted an optimal tissue integration. Due to its great performance, this, degradable, thermo-responsive antimicrobial hydrogel could potentially be a strong prophylactic armamentarium to be combined with prosthesis in the surgical field.The authors wish to make the following correction to this paper […].Minter,
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To find the frequency of night eating syndrome (NES) in different obesity groups and to determine related factors.
Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Department of Family Medicine, Outpatient Clinics, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital from December 2018 to January 2019.
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75, sensitivity 0.72, and specificity 0.77. The most important variables to detect BD at the 18-year follow-up visit were suicide risk, generalized anxiety disorder, parental physical abuse, and financial problems. Additionally, the high-risk subgroup of BD showed a high frequency of drug use and depressive symptoms.
We developed a risk calculator for BD incorporating both demographic
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QS inhibitors and antibiofilm agents of all pathogenic bacteria tested.
To investigate the relationship between triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and ischemic stroke.
Leveraging two Chinese general population surveys, the Northeast China Rural Cardiovascular Health Study (NCRCHS, N = 11,097) and the National Stroke Screening and Interventio
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Using pooled data from multiple imputations, logistic regressions were used to calculate odds ratios and confidence intervals of independent risk factors for complications.
A total of 19,834 open pelvic fracture cases were identified, with 9622 patients (48.5%) developing at least one complication. Patients who developed complications were older (35.0 vs 38.1 years
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Although mitochondrial morphology is well-known for its role in cellular homeostasis, there is surprisingly little knowledge on whether mitochondrial remodeling is required for postnatal germ cell development. In this study, we investigated the functions of MFN1 and MFN2, two GTPases in mitochondrial fusion, during early spermatogenesis. We observed increased MFN expressions along with increased mitochondrial and endop
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Fibroblast growth factor family (FGFs) is a kind of cytokine that plays an important role in growth, development, metabolism and disease. During bone development, multiple FGFs and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) play important roles. Previous reports have elucidated the great importance of FGF1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 18 in bone development, and FGF21 and 23 in bone homeostasis and bone regulat
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Xenograft bone substitutes are obtained from different species and prepared by various procedures including heat treatment, hydrazine, and chemical and hydrothermal methods. These grafts are utilized widely because of similar structure and properties to human bone, proper bone formation, and biocompatibility. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate different xenografts from structural and chemical aspects. In vitro studies
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Analysis of the DNA sequence indicates that the viruses identified in this study belong to the PCV3a1 subgroup. In summary, PCV3 DNA was detected in mummified fetuses at a surprisingly high rate. The role of PCV3 in porcine circovirus-associated disease (PCVAD) is still uncertain. However, considering that PCV3 has been detected in a variety of conditions, even in healthy animals, the present result
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OBJECTIVE To verify the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory that kidney-Qi deficiency (KQD) is considered to be the main cause of aging using cross-sectional study. METHODS Demographic and lifestyle characteristics of 90 healthy participants were collected with a self-administered questionnaire. KQD syndrome was diagnosed according to Deng’s diagnosis standard. Creatinine-adjusted urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyg
FryKonradsen0661
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Development of preparative methods for the isolation of chiral molecules has been considered challenging by conventional unit operations due to their identical physical and chemical properties. This has evolved chiral stationary phases for the separation of chiral components using chromatography technique. However, separation method using chiral adsorbents requires high pressure, are expensive, and have low producti
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For spiked samples of hair hydrolyzate, recovery was between 88 and 120%, whereas precision and intermediate precision were below 10.1%. The high sensitivity of the method made it possible to reduce sample preparation to a 10000-fold dilution of the raw hydrolyzate. The wide linear range displayed by the method allowed the simultaneous quantification of minor (0.3 μmol/g of hair) and major (up to 1000 μmol/g of hair)
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9 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 16.5-21.3 months), while in the subgroup of 27 patients who received additional systemic treatment after reirradiation, mOS amounted to 21.8 months (95% CI 17.8-25.8 months). Within this group the comparison between reirradiation combined with either immunotherapy (n = 21) or chemotherapy (n = 6) revealed a difference in OS, which was in favor of the first (log-rank p value = 0.0
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Limited studies exist on women’s mild traumatic brain injury received from episode of intimate partner violence. This study aims to identify the occurrence of intimate partner violence-related mild traumatic brain injury in Chinese women admitted to emergency units; and examine the physical, mental, and cognitive functioning of abused women with mild traumatic brain injury related to violent episodes. Eighty-six Chinese abu
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Combining therapy with a thiopurine is favored
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lth education pertaining to the prevention of Demodex infections is suggested to be intensified among university students.
To understand the situation of
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47). In contrast, SCP-VD, retinal thickness, and GCC thickness were statistically different among the groups (P ≤ 0.016), except for the foveal SCP-VD (P ≥ 0.19) and the evening foveal thickness (P = 0.57). Diurnal changes in the CC perfusion area, SCP-VD, retinal thickness, and GCC thickness were not statistically significant (P ≥ 0.16). Systemic hypertension, sex, age, axial length, and diurnal changes
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Modern design is a fascinating field that continues to evolve and influence the way we live in city spaces. Amidst fast-paced technological developments, architects are tasked with creating groundbreaking, eco-friendly, and aesthetically pleasing structures. Understanding the core of modern design can enrich our appreciation of the spaces we dwell in and impact our e
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In this digital age, digital marketing has become a crucial component of any corporation’s strategy. With -evolving online environment, understanding how to efficiently harness the power of digital marketing can be the difference between success and failure for a brand. Whether you’re a beginner or experienced marketer, there’s always fresh insights to learn and implem
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In today’s digital age, having a strong online existence is crucial intended for any business or even personal brand. Using over 3. a few billion searches performed on Google everyday, the competition regarding visibility is fierce. You will need to understand how search engine search engine optimization, or SEO, functions to ensure that your content material reaches your target audience. Along with the right tac
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Introduction:In an age where ecological issues continue to rise, renewable energy have earned significant importance. With of cutting carbon footprints, renewable energy sources are turning into a crucial answer. This article delves into what green energy is all about, its benefits, and its significance in creating a eco-friendly tomorrow.
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Outcomes in economic evaluations, such as health utilities and costs, are products of multiple variables, often requiring complete item responses to questionnaires. Therefore, missing data are very common in cost-effectiveness analyses. Multiple imputations (MI) are predominately recommended and could be made either for individual items or at the aggregate level. We, therefore, aimed to assess the precision of
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When it comes to natural skincare remedies, rosehip oil often takes center stage. Derived from the seeds of the wild Rosa rubiginosa shrub, this natural elixir has been used for centuries for its remarkable ability to replenish and revitalize the skin. Packed with essential nutrients, offers an array of benefits that make it a must-have in any daily skincare routine. From combating signs of aging to promoting a ra
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In similar fashion, a range of options around personal dietary change was far more prominent in the media discussion of solutions than government policies, reforming agricultural practices or holding major animal food companies accountable for their emissions.
The expression pattern of transcription factors (TFs) can be used to develop potential prognostic biomarkers for cancer. In
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Childhood physical neglect was associated with poorer premorbid academic functioning during childhood and early adolescence, and poorer premorbid social functioning during early and late adolescence. By hierarchical regression modelling (
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In today’s technology-driven world, digital marketing has become an essential skill for professionals. Whether you’re looking to explore new career paths or simply understand how businesses engage with their audiences online, grasping the fundamentals of digital marketing is vital. This insightful article will help
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This study attempted to synthesize the evidence on the prevalence of moderate to severe anxiety symptoms among myocardial infarction (MI) patients to offer a reliable and accurate estimate on the number of MI patients suffering from moderate to severe anxiety symptoms. Comprehensive electronic searches (PubMed, Embase and Web of Science) were performed from their inception to February 2021. Betw
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In the vast world of digital marketing and content creation, understanding the significance of strategic keyword usage is crucial. Keywords function as the link between content creators and their target audience. This article seeks to explore the value of using keywords effectively to boost the performance of your work in the internet sphere.
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Research to understand human genomic variation and its implications in health has great potential to contribute in the reduction of health disparities. Biological anthropology can play important roles in genomics and health disparities research using a biocultural approach. This paper argues that racial/ethnic categories should not be used as a surrogate for sociocultural factors or global genomic clusters in biomedical research or clinical set
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In today’s fast-paced digital world, content creators and marketers are constantly seeking efficient ways to refine their workflows. One such technique is text spinning, a process that allows marketers to generate distinct variations of existing content without reducing impact. Mastering
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However, with a high-riding VA, the entry point needs to be moved medially. C1 horizontal mass screws had been inserted in line with the standard method and fixed to C2 screws with rods. Postoperatively, the patient enhanced and radiology revealed satisfactory decrease with great flow over the VA on angiography. There is a small danger of arterial injur
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The proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT, SLC46A1) is required for folate intestinal absorption and transport across the choroid plexus. Recent work has identified a F392V mutation causing hereditary folate malabsorption. However, the residue properties responsible for this loss of function remains unknown. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we observed complete loss of function
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Possible adverse effects of the plasma were recorded during the pretreatment including associated pain, heat, erythema, and edema.
The VAS score of the treated side was statistically lower (5.1±2.1) compared with the nontreated side (6.3±1.9), with a mean difference of 1.3 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.6-1.9; P<.0001). No severe adverse event was reported, and all the di
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