Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
392,804 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In this article, we describe the epidemiology, genetics, clinical manifestations, and management of HPS. Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.The interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a group of progressive disorders characterized by chronic inflammation and/or fibrosis in the lung. While some ILDs can be linked to specific environmental causes (i.e., asbestosis, silicosis), in
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Traditional Chinese Medicine has been practiced for thousands of years, offering a singular method to health. Utilizing natural ingredients and holistic philosophies, TCM manages wellness through balance and prevention. This guide will delve into the importance and relevance of TCM, exploring its core principles and advantages.
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In both cases, the supercavity mode manifests itself explicitly as a Fano resonance with characteristic peculiarities of spectral shape and radiation pattern. A comparison of supercavities made of diversified materials for the visible, infrared, THz, and radio-frequency regimes is provided.College students have an elevated risk for self-injurious thoughts and behaviours (SITBs), and there are robust differences in preva
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The prevalence of cholelithiasis and gallbladder cancer may be different across ethnic groups.
To study the prevalence of cholelithiasis and gallbladder cancer among Aymara individuals.
An abdominal ultrasound was carried out in a sample of 182 Aymara women aged 46 ± 16 years and 76 Aymara men aged 55 ± 16 years. In
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In direct patch-clamp experiments, gossypol inhibited the volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying (VSOR) chloride channel in thymocytes and in human HCT116 and HeLa cells, possibly by a mechanism when gossypol molecule with a radius close to the size of channel pore plugs into the narrowest portion of the native VSOR chloride channel. Micromolar gossypol suppressed proliferati
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The heart is an essential organ with a fascinating developmental biology. It is also one of the organs that is most often affected in human disease, either during development or in postnatal life. Over the last few decades, insights into the development of the heart have led to fundamental new concepts in gene regulation, but also to genetic and mechanistic insights into congenital heart defects. In more recent ye
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The word “keyword” may sound simple at first, but its underlying meaning holds far greater importance in multiple domains. Whether you’re looking to use it to solve challenges, understanding “keyword” can enhance your knowledge. In 投資信託の信託金とは , we’ll explore the concept of “keyword” and provide you with practical advice to ge
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Immunohistochemically, the pancreas of diabetic rats treated with R. mucronata revealed a few islets β-cells (2-3%/ HPF) with positive caspase-3.
The extract of R. mucronata exhibited a promising antidiabetic, antioxidant and tissue enhancing effects compared with A. marina alone or in combination.
The extract of R. mucronata exhibited a promising an
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The global positive predictive value was 25,6 %. During this period of time, two false negative cases were detected. The most prevalent disorders were phenylketonuria/hyperphenylalaninemia and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (16444 and 113174 respectively). 93 % of the patients were detected in the presymptomatic stage.
During the last 9 years a large number of c
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The headlines in the Albuquerque Journal dated March 9, 2009 reads, “Mayor Halts Double-Dipping; Drawing Salary AND Pension Will Cut Practice” Whilst the reader can see.greed is everywhere!
American corporations Now, in case you think that you, or our current pseudo leaders in Washington are wiser than
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[This corrects the article on p. 191 in vol. 24, PMID 32773969.].Saddle flap technique, a modified coronally advanced flap approach for isolated gingival recession management was introduced and assessed in terms of clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction. A total of 10 systemically healthy subjects with isolated gingival recession defect (Miller Class I and II) were enrolled in the study. The primary endpoin
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414, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.012 to 5.816, p<0.001), which was attenuated when leptin was included in the model, thus indicating that leptin mediates this relationship (β
=1.074, 95% CI 0.349 to 2.686, p<0.001). The percentage of the total effect mediated by leptin was 21%. Regarding sex, the mediation effect of leptin remains significant among boys (β
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In today’s fast-changing world, the effect of climate change is unquestionable. is not just a theoretical concept but a crucial issue that affects every aspect of our planet. In this article, we will explore how climate change is altering global ecosystems and what that signifies for the future.
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from the expected Mendelian ratios implicates Zfp30 in fertility or embryonic development. Overall, our results indicate that Zfp30 is an essential gene but does not influence neutrophilic inflammation in this particular knockout model.As part of a larger study on the effects of fatigue on various attentional and behavioural measures, we had participants complete a modified version of Luna et al.’s (J Neurosci Methods 30
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Zunsemetinib
To assess morphological optic disc dimensions using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in a Nigerian population.
Good quality SD-OCT scans of the optic disc of 147 eyes of 88 participants were selected, enrolled, and retrospectively reviewed. All subjects had optic nerve head and retinal nerve fibre layer OCT imaging, as well as analysis, done using the Topco
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Moreover, both these arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal markers were slightly decreased in the presence of S. indica. Root ergosterol increased from 7 to 114 μg g-1 with S. indica inoculation. With increasing salinity, the concentration of ergosterol in roots decreased. Inoculation with R. irregularis caused a decrease in root ergosterol. Increasing salinity resulted in an increase of Cl and Na in tomato shoots, but
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In today’s knowledge-centric world, understanding keywords has become more important than ever. Whether you’re exploring a particular topic or just expanding your horizons, the keyword acts as a foundation to broader knowledge. This guide will walk you through the
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With increasing incidence and mortality rates, cancer remains one of the most devastating global non-communicable diseases. Restricted dosages and decreased bioavailability, often results in lower therapeutic outcomes, triggering the development of resistance to conventionally used drug/gene therapeutics. The development of novel therapeutic strategies using multimodal nanotechnology to enhance specificity, increa
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This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity worldwide. ‘Time is brain’ is a slogan that characterises contemporary stroke care. Rapid evaluation of stroke begins with community education to better recognise the signs and symptoms of stroke, an organised system of care by first responders and the emergency department, prompt evaluation by the stroke team, and the time
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05), and the NRS score in group D1 was significantly lower than in group D2 12 hours after the operation (P less then 0.05). The Ramsay scores showed no significant differences among all three groups at all time points after surgery. The duration of analgesia in group D1 was significantly longer than in group D2 (P less then 0.05). No rescue analgesia was needed in all three groups, and no adverse reactions such as di
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The topic of key knowledge plays an essential role in modern success. Whether you’re a newcomer trying to learn the subject or a professional aiming to refine your skills, this guide will provide a clear roadmap to understand this topic effectively.
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Purchasing a Category B Driving License
If you’re trying to find a career in truck driving, purchasing a category B driving license is a terrific alternative. In the semi-unified system utilized across EEA countries, this driver’s license allows you to operate a single car with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more and a trailer that does not go beyond 10,000 pounds.
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When euryhaline fish move between fresh water (FW) and seawater (SW), the intestine undergoes functional changes to handle imbibed SW. In Japanese medaka, the potential transcellular aquaporin-mediated conduits for water are paradoxically downregulated during SW acclimation, suggesting paracellular transport to be of principal importance in hyperosmotic conditions. In mammals, intestinal claudin-15 (CLDN15) forms paracel
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If you want to avoid getting wrinkles in your old age, try wearing sunglasses whenever you’re out in bright sunlight. It’s been shown that squinting so that you can see properly when in bright sunlight can be a cause of wrinkles around your eyes. A basic pair of sunglasses from the dollar store can keep you from squinting and protect you from wrinkles.
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How to Buy a Driving License in New York
Obtaining a driver’s license is an important step toward independence and freedom. However, getting one requires conference eligibility requirements, studying traffic laws, practicing under supervision, and passing composed and roadway tests.
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Bare and gold-coated tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) can nowadays be considered as a mature technology for volume and surface refractometric sensing, respectively. As for other technologies, a continuous effort is made towards the production of even more sensitive sensors, thereby enabling a high-resolution screening of the surroundings and the possible detection of rare events. To this aim, we study in this w
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The obtained results are used to estimate the power matrices and the average energy output of two wave energy converters suitable to be integrated into the port’s infrastructure. Finally, the wave energy converters’ production is compared to the average amount of energy that is forecast to be obtained from other renewable sources such as solar and wind. Due to the nature of the Gulf’s wave climate (mostly lo
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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is the most common chronic inflammatory neuropathy. CIDP is diagnosed according to the European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society (EFNS/PNS) criteria, which combine clinical features with the electrophysiological evidence of demyelination. However, firstly, diagnosis is challenging, as some patients e.g. with severe early axona
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Endovascular repair of infra renal aortic aneurysm is becoming the preferable method of intervention compared to open surgery due to the lower early morbidity rates. One of the complications during the procedure is contra-lateral gate (CLG) maldeployment. Learning the endovascular salvage options is necessary to avoid the morbidities of open surgical conversion.
we present a case of mald
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Sellar invasion in pathologic examination was significantly higher in group 1 (p=0.011). No significant difference was found in proliferation indices between two groups. The presence of fibrous bodies was significantly lower in group 1 (p=0.010).
Cabergoline can be added to the treatment of acromegalic patients uncontrolled with SSAs due to its ease of use and
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The same behavior was observed with the secondary effluent that contained almost 68 mg/L of chlorides. The efficiency was favored in a neutral medium, while the hybrid process was delayed in alkaline conditions.We determined the precise time windows of the electromyographic (EMG) response components triggered by ankle motion and by body sway above the ankle. A support surface under the feet of healt
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But, about 50% of hypertensive customers treated with lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications don’t attain hypertension control. Serum medicine concentration measurements could be helpful to select the ideal drugs in modified doses also to determine nonadherence. Utilization of TDM in medical program for antihypertensive medicines depends on set u
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This study aims to compare the treatment outcomes of periodontal intrabony defects by using platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) with other commonly utilized modalities.
The eligibility criteria comprised randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the clinical outcomes of PRF with that of other modalities. Studies were classified into 10 categories as follow
PhillipsSchroeder5139
GCN2-IN-1
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) emerge as important regulators for myocardial infarction (MI). However, the function of miR-708-3p during MI is unclear. H9c2 cells were cultured in a hypoxic environment and Sprague-Dawley rats experienced surgical ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery to establish MI models. qPCR was used to measure the expression level of miR-708-3p and ADAM17 mRNA. ELISA was used to detect infla
EllegaardCraig2439
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In today’s digital landscape, understanding the importance of an efficient keyword strategy is essential for companies looking to enhance their online presence. Search terms are the cornerstone of Search Engine Optimization, affecting how search engines prioritize your website. This guide explores the fundamentals of building a successful keyword
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People living with HIV-1 experience an accelerated aging due to the persistent and chronic activation of the immune system. This phenomenon conduces to immune exhaustion and precipitate immunosenescence. In general, frailty is defined as a syndrome of physiological degeneration in the elderly. Circulating naïve and memory T cells were studied by flow cytometry in non-frail and frail HIV-1-infected groups. Thymop
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By viewing man as a person, a nurse discovers a wide range of possibilities of providing effective help to the patient.While interpersonal conflict at work continues to draw attention, researchers have rarely considered the role that conflict intensity plays in amplifying individuals’ affective reactions to it. Hence, this study examines conflict intensity as a moderator of the relationship between interpersonal confli
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Electrocution injuries, particularly high voltage, are uncommon, but can be devastating. Thermal burns, arrhythmias and myonecrosis are commonly known and monitored complications of electrical injuries. Direct thermal trauma to internal viscera is also known and almost all internal organs have been reported to be affected, bowel being the most common. However, bowel perforation occurring in a dela
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Latin America must move towards health systems based on PHC, with leaders with emotional intelligence who discover their own transformative events, seek quality, and combine various types of leadership. They must be strategists to lead the system in its transition to resilient organizations, and “alchemists” to achieve true transformations in health, with the willingness and humility of those who work to achieve univers
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In the past, psychiatric services for inpatients was pr
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Prevalence of normal weight was 50.3%, of overweight, 33.3%, and of obesity, 16.4%. Participants with overweight and obesity showed a lower frequency of anal receptive sex without condoms when scompared to participants with normal weight. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis to assess the effects of BMI on sexual health showed that being younger in age, self-identifying as gay, being in
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