Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

392,778 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. check details
    Pentoxifylline (PTX), as a methylxanthine derivative and nonspecific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, has the characteristics of anti-inflammatory and partial inflammatory process inhibition. However, the regulatory effect of PTX on inflammatory cytokines is unclear. Autophagy can regulate the activation of inflammasomes and then inhibit inflammation as previously described. Our study attempts to explore the relatio

    Reply

  2. motorradführerschein a2 online beantragen
    How to Order A2 Driving License Online

    Getting a new driving license is simpler than ever. This online system allows you to start the application process in minutes and supplies hassle-free access to scanned images of required paperwork.

    You can likewise order an elevation course t

    Reply

  3. just click the up coming web site
    Finding a Psychologist Near Me

    Finding a psychologist near you is an essential decision. The best way to make an excellent option is to utilize an online directory like Psychology Today, which lists credentialed specialists by zip code and specialty.

    Ask your loved ones for recommendations. Also, learn if the therapist utilizes evidence-based treat

    Reply

  4. check details
    Results from our study are consistent with findings from existing studies conducted in developed countries.Purpose To study the rates and severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR), rates of nondiabetic ocular disease, and rates of referral to eye care providers in the context of nonmydriatic retinal screening performed in primary care and endocrinology clinics. Materials and Methods This study is a retrospecti

    Reply

  5. Entinostat
    results of RALP.Despite a comprehensive national program of free HIV services, men living with HIV in Botswana participate at lower rates and have worse outcomes than women. Directed content analysis of five focus groups (n = 38) and 50 in-depth interviews with men and women with known and unknown HIV status in Gaborone, Botswana in 2017 used the “what matters most” (WMM) and “structural vulnerability” frameworks to exami

    Reply

  6. best female adult toys
    The Finest Adult Toys For Women

    If she’s a newbie in the vibrator pool, try an ergonomically-designed mini vibe like the Limon by Minna. It reacts to the strength of your squeeze and is simple to place.

    For those who prefer G-spot stimulation, think about a dildo with internal vibration o

    Reply

  7. kastamonu web tasarım
    Our company has become famous for our expert team providing quality and professional solutions, premium service and satisfactory support to our customers. Our customer-focused approach also applies to different organizations.

    Hareketli uyumlu web sitesi yapılandırmak, internet kullanıcılarının taşınabilir cihazları üzerinden rahatlıkla erişebilecekleri ve kullanabilecekleri bir web sitesi oluş

    Reply

  8. körkort beställa nytt
    How to Fix New Drivers Licenses

    Depending on your state, you might be needed to get a new drivers license right away after moving. Usually, you will need to go to a complete service department and submit the appropriate documentation.

    Driving without a legitimate drivers license is unlawful. Changing your qualifications without delay is likewise

    Reply

  9. BMS-1166 manufacturer
    Ribosomes undergo multiple conformational transitions during translation elongation. Here, we report the high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human 80S ribosome in the post-decoding pre-translocation state (classical-PRE) at 3.3-Å resolution along with the rotated (hybrid-PRE) and the post-translocation states (POST). The classical-PRE state ribosome structure reveals a previous

    Reply

  10. click here
    Of public health importance, patient cells showed significant enrichment of innate cell responses to Zika virus indicating an intact and robust anti-Zika response despite the concurrent dengue infection.Brucellosis is an important zoonotic disease that affects both humans and animals. To date, laboratory surveillance is still essentially based on the traditional MLVA-16 methodology and the associated epidemiological inform

    Reply

  11. find more
    57 (95% CI 0.40-0.83, p = 0.003) or direct oral anticoagulants OR 0.71 (95% CI 0.56-0.91, p = 0.007)-but not with antiplatelet therapy alone OR 1.10 (95% CI 0.88-1.23, p = 0.66)-was associated with a lower event rate. This finding was confirmed in a propensity match analysis.

    In a multivariable analysis, a therapy with both direct oral anticoagulants or vitamin-K antagonists-but

    Reply

  12. here
    How to Obtain A2 Driving License Online

    If you’re aged 19 or over and want to update from your A1 licence to a full Category A licence, you should take Module 1 and Module 2. This is the very same as for any other full licence route.

    This will enable you to drive a light motorcycle up to 125cc and with a m

    Reply

  13. APD334
    For dog owners, human toxocarosis and other potential zoonoses remain an underestimated health concern. The implementation of sustainable parasite control strategies should be promoted taking also into account the public health risk.In recent decades, remote sensing (RS) technology and geographical information systems (GIS) were increasingly used as tools for epidemiological studies and the control of zoonotic diseases. Fasci

    Reply

  14. psychiatrists near me adhd
    Psychiatrist – Find a Psychiatrist Near Me For Diagnosis and Treatment

    A psychiatrist is a medical expert who can identify mental disorders. They can also recommend medication to deal with these conditions. Psychiatrists have four years of medical school and internships like other physicians, however spend more time studying psychiatry.

    should discover a

    Reply

  15. 税理士法2条の3
    Introduction

    Nestled amidst the majestic Pyrenees Mountains, Andorra is a undiscovered treasure that offers unique opportunities for travelers. Despite its compact size, Andorra features a diverse combination of culture, history, and natural beauty. aims to reveal the exceptional features that make Andorra a must-visit destination.

    Reply

  16. this website
    Intra-household food allocation favors men, in-laws, and children, thus women serve their family first, often being left with little food.

    Anemia reduction interventions need to include examination of the whole social context to successfully increase iron supplement use and iron-rich food intake. Understanding how gender norms contribute to anemia could change the narrative from

    Reply

  17. prediksi angka toto macau
    Permainan togel telah lama menjadi favorit di kalangan banyak orang. Meskipun banyak yang berpendapat bahwa togel adalah permainan yang sepenuhnya bergantung pada keberuntungan, para pemain profesional sering kali memiliki trik dan strategi tertentu yang mereka gunakan untuk meningkatkan peluang mereka dalam memenangkan permainan. Meskipun tidak ada cara yang pasti untuk menang, strategi ini memberikan pendekatan yang leb

    Reply

  18. EPZ-6438 research buy
    Platinum-based combined chemo-radiotherapy is the most commonly used approach against Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, off target effect and poor efficiency are the two main concerns regarding this approach. Therefore, it is an urgent need to explore novel therapeutic modalities to meet clinically standards. In this work we have established a new anti-cancer drug delivery system, composed of cisplati

    Reply

  19. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled
    blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of
    your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

    My web blog: ChatGPT Nederlands

    Reply

  20. Visit Web Page
    Mental Health Near Me

    The best method to locate a mental health professional is to ask for a referral from a person you can trust. This can include friends, family or health care professionals. You can also use the search tools offered by mental health organizations to find the right therapist to meet your re

    Reply

  21. Selleck CPI-0610
    The profitability of life insurance offerings is contingent on accurate projections and pricing of mortality risk. The COVID-19 pandemic created significant uncertainty, with dire mortality predictions from early forecasts resulting in widespread government intervention and greater individual precaution that reduced the projected death toll. We analyze how life insurance companies changed pricing and offerings in

    Reply

  22. selleck inhibitor
    Seeking to selectively functionalize natural and synthetic amphiphiles, we explored acylation of model amphiphilic diols. The use of a nucleophilic catalyst enabled a remarkable shift of the site selectivity from the polar site, preferred in background noncatalyzed or base-promoted reactions, to the apolar site. This tendency was significantly enhanced for organocatalysts comprising an imidazole activ

    Reply

  23. Các sản phẩm tại đây đều được nhập vào nguyên chiếc, trải qua quy trình phát triển và kiểm định nghiêm ngặt về chất lượng trước lúc giao cho tới tay khách mặt hàng. không những đáp ứng về chất lượng, Kagawa cung cung cấp nhiều dòng sản phẩm ghế massage cùng với giá thành cạnh tranh, phục vụ yêu cầu của không ít đối tượng người dùng khách hàng mặt hàng không giống nhau. Trong đó, những loại thành phầm ghế mát xa Kagawa có mẫu mã sang trọng trọng, được Nhà CửA phát triển chuẩn bị các tác dụng h

    Reply

  24. cannabis industry

    Introduction

    Python has quickly become one of the most popular coding languages in the world, celebrated for its ease of use and versatility. Whether you want to create web applications, explore data science, or even develop AI solutions, learning Python is a valuable skill. This guide will give you insights on how to kick off with Py

    Reply

  25. Historical landmarks
    Introduction

    In today’s era, customers are increasingly motivated to select sustainable goods. With growing consciousness about environmental issues, businesses are adjusting towards greener methods. This guide examines methods of successfully market green goods, attracting green-minded consumers.

    Body Content<

    Reply

  26. selleckchem
    as efficient platform for antimiR therapy, as determined in two different tumor entities using in vivo models of tumor growth or metastasis. Our study also highlights the therapeutic relevance of miR-375, miR-141, miR-150 and miR-638 as target miRNAs for antimiR-mediated inhibition.

    Rehabilitation is crucial for maximizing recovery after stroke. Rehabilitation activities that are fun and rewarding b

    Reply

  27. learn more
    1% and in the resting condition with eyes open in 9.9%. The most frequent single cognitive task eliciting activation was praxis (10.3%). Lasting activation responses were found in 18-25%. Significant inhibition was found in 88/98 patients with baseline interictal epileptiform discharges, and was not task-specific. Adding a brief neuropsychological activation protocol to the standard EEG slightly increased its sensitivity

    Reply

  28. click here
    Tissue engineering is currently one the fastest growing engineering fields, requiring fabrication of advanced and multifunctional materials to be used as scaffolds or dressing for tissue regeneration. In this work, a bilayer matrix was fabricated by electrospinning of a hybrid cellulose acetate nanofibers (CA) containing bioactive latex or Ciprofloxacin over highly interconnected collagen (CSPG) 3D matrix previously

    Reply

  29. korean tea ceremony

    Introduction

    Learning about Keyword can broaden your knowledge in multiple areas of life or work. This article will simplify everything you need to know about Keyword, offering actionable insights and practical tips.

    Reply

  30. buy momordin-Ic
    and neurocognition in CNS lymphomas. We identify novel metabolomic biomarkers that may be applied in future studies of neurocognition in CNS lymphomas. Elucidation of mechanistic interactions between lymphoma metabolism, neurotransmitter imbalance, and neurocognition may promote interventions that preserve cognitive function.

    Patients coping with rare diseases need psychosocial support.

    Reply

  31. KPT9274
    7 mm) on D9 than during NBS (22.0 ± 7.1 mm; p = 0.0177). During the BS, the ovulatory follicle is smaller (p = 0.0042) than during NBS, measured at 33.5 ± 4.6 mm and 41.3 ± 2.8 mm, respectively. Ovulation time after P4 removal was similar during BS (173.1 ± 68.8 h) and NBS (192 ± 58.2 h; p = 0.3507). There was no difference towards an ovulation rate during BS (88%) and NBS (60%; p = 0.0978). There was no difference in spon

    Reply

  32. Dakonderhoud Leiden
    Ook voeren wij reparaties uit bij schade aan uw dak. Bij het renoveren van uw dak zijn er talloze mogelijkheden om te overwegen. Van de keuze van materialen tot de stijl en het ontwerp, we begeleiden u door het hele proces.

    De stad Leiden, maar ook zeker alle andere dorpen en steden in Zuid-Holland zijn voor ons inmiddels bekend terrein. Vanuit ons vestigingsadres in Den Haag kunnen

    Reply

  33. Water conservation
    Introduction

    In today’s tech-savvy world, digital marketing has emerged as a central strategy for companies looking to enhance their reach. Understanding the significance of digital marketing and how to carry out it successfully can significantly influence a business’s success. This discussion delves into the various facets of digital marketing, offering insights and practic

    Reply

  34. Scriptaid supplier
    Practitioners can utilize considerable opportunities for virtual care to reach adolescents at risk of developing a substance use disorder and/or those who may already have relapsed. Primary care providers and other general practitioners who frequently interface with youth should increase their baseline screening of youth.In this study, multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network was used to predict th

    Reply

  35. パン マンガ
    Introduction

    In today’s online landscape, comprehending the importance of an effective keyword strategy is crucial for businesses aiming to improve their online presence. 最新北海道ニュース are the foundation of Search Engine Optimization, affecting how Bing rank your content. This guide delves into the basics of developing a successful keyword strategy to achieve better sear

    Reply

  36. read more
    7 pg/mL, patients with high expression of sPD-L1 had worse distant metastasis-free survival (87.5% vs 74.0%, p=0.006) than those of patients with low expression. Multivariate analysis showed that sPD-L1 (HR=1.99, p=0.048) and EBV-DNA (HR=2.51, p=0.030) were poor prognostic factors for DMFS. In the group with high EBV-DNA expression, DMFS was worse for patients with high sPD-L1 expression than those with low sPD-L1 expres

    Reply

  37. körkort tappat bort
    How to Replace a Lost Drivers License in New York

    Losing your drivers license can be frightening and aggravating. It can likewise put you at threat of identity theft or somebody utilizing your personal info to dedicate other criminal activities.

    Luckily, the proc

    Reply

  38. HDAC inhibitor
    This study aimed to determine the role of resveratrol (RESV) on the progression of experimental periodontitis (EP) in ovariectomy rats (OVT).

    Estrogen deficiency is the main cause of osteoporosis and is related to higher periodontal attachment loss and reduction of alveolar bone. Zoledronate (ZLD) is an antiresorptive drug used to control osteoporosis but can lead to os

    Reply

  39. buy CA-074 methyl ester
    The association between hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and maternal, obstetric and newborn outcomes remains controversial, as previous studies have reported conflicting and inconsistent results on the matter. The aim was to investigate whether HBV infection increases the risk of maternal, obstetric and newborn complications. We conducted a systematic literature review, according to PRISMA stat

    Reply

  40. see more
    There is significance to IFNL4 genotypes for the treatment response with the probability value p less then 0.001. The percentages of the appearance of genotypes TT/TT, TT/∆G and ∆G/∆G for responders were 60%, 28% and 12%, respectively. There is no significance for gender, age, ALT and PLC to treatment response to SOF and RBV, while INR has.Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus f

    Reply

  41. learn more
    This resulted in the successful identification of 20 validated and relevant vascular QI, focusing on arterial occlusive disease, arterial aneurysm disease, and venous disease. The next step in this project will be the performance of an implementation study.

    This resulted in the successful identification of 20 validated and relevant vascular QI, focusing on arterial occlusive disease, arterial aneurys

    Reply

  42. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pp1.html
    We similarly performed the explant assay on patient HNSCC tumors and found significant variability between the baseline environment of the tumors and their response to therapy. We propose that tumor explants provide a rapid biological assay to assess response to candidate immunotherapies that may allow matching therapies to individual patient tumors. Further development of explant approache

    Reply

  43. Imidazole ketone erastin
    Poultry, pig and fish farmers interviewed accepted and showed willingness to pay for IBF. Regression analysis indicated that age, gender, education, marital status, distance to feed trader, awareness of insects as feed, attitude towards insects, acceptance of insect species, availability of agricultural inputs, use of commercial feeds, availability of training and market information had a s

    Reply

  44. this website
    Addition of the LAB enhanced IL-10 production by T cells during antigen-specific responses in co-culture of MLN or PP DCs and T cells. Oral administration of L. plantarum OLL2712 for 6 days increased IL-10 gene expression in MLN DCs, and upregulated IL-10 gene expression in PP DCs was observed 12 hr after oral administration of the LAB. Our results suggested that L. plantarum OLL2712 could modulate immune responses by e

    Reply

  45. Brepocitinib in vivo
    We performed a diagnosis in 112 out of 134 AT (83.6%) using only activation mapping and in 134 out of 134 AT (100%) using the combination of activation and entrainment mapping.

    High-resolution activation mapping in combination with high-density voltage and entrainment mapping is the ideal strategy to delineate the critical part of the circuit in endocardial gap-relate

    Reply

  46. adult pleasure toys
    Adult Toys For Couples

    If you’re brand-new to couples toys, consider starting with a dual-ended ambiance that stretches between the partners for clitoral stimulation. This Satisfyer Cock Ring also has a variety of different vibration speeds and patterns to have fun with, while the elastic silicone body-safe toy deals with condoms.

    <br

    Reply

  47. Sumatriptan in vivo
    Additional characterization of patients using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is needed to improve harm reduction and cessation resources for patients. Our group sought to expand upon the currently limited data regarding AAS use by performing a web-based survey assessing experiences of males using AAS. Participants included men over the age of 18 with history of AAS use within the past 5 years. Data were

    Reply

  48. selleck chemicals llc
    In uniform temperature treatments, the distribution shifted toward high DO levels, especially in uniform high temperature, confirming that Tigriopus can sense environmental pO2. These results question the ecological relevance of OCLTT for Tigriopus and raise the possibility of microhabitat selection being used within splashpool environments to avoid physiologically stressful combinations of conditions.Moth

    Reply

  49. Exploring river deltas
    Introduction

    In recent years, plant-based culinary arts has captured attention around the world. With growing interest in eco-friendly lifestyles, many people are exploring vegan cuisine for its health and environmental perks. Whether you are a seasoned plant-based foodie or a newcomer to this trend, unlocking the secrets to successful vegan cooking is worth your exploration.

    <b

    Reply

  50. buy CPI-0610
    solated PBMC than whole blood cultures.

    This quick CBMN harvest protocol for isolated PBMCs is a viable alternative to cytocentrifugation, as many scorable BN cells were obtained with routine biodosimetry reagents and equipment. IAEA 2011 + FA protocol should be used to improve CBMN harvest in whole blood cultures. Humidity during spreading should be optimized depending on the h

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *