Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
393,042 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In today’s world, the topic of sustainable energy has acquired unprecedented focus. This transition is driven by the necessity to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and fight against the rapidly increasing threat of global warming. Grasping the importance of green electricity is necessary for individuals, businesses, and policymakers alike.
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Substance misuse in adults 60 years of age and older is one of the fastest-growing health issues in the United States. Alcohol and prescription drugs are among the most commonly misused agents. With growing concern for opioid-overdose deaths and the use of opioids in the treatment of persistent pain in older adults, it is imperative that practitioners are aware of emerging therapies used to manage the symptoms that
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Human lung alveolar epithelial (A549) cells were exposed to PM1, revealing increases in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and interlukin-6 (IL-6), which indicated the occurrence of inflammatory and oxidative responses. POA was significantly associated with ROS and IL-6, and alkanes, hopanes, steranes, PAHs and OPAHs, and fatty acids presented medium to high correlations with
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This review highlights postoperative patient outcomes during worldwide epidemics including the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies specific safety measures to minimize infection of healthcare workers.
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Layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (LDH-NPs) constitute promising nanocarriers for drug and gene delivery. Although their cell internalization has been studied, the interaction between LDH-NPs and biological membrane models, such as giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs), remains unexplored. These vesicles are widely-used membrane models that allow minimizing the complexity and uncertainty associated with biological s
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In conclusion, AMOTL2 and PPP2R2A act respectively as negative and positive regulator of cell growth in NSCLC cells and function in the AMOTL2-PPP2R2A-JUN axis, in which AMOTL2 inhibits the entry of PPP2R2A into the nucleus to dephosphorylate JUN at T239.Changes in microglial development and morphology can be induced by inflammatory conditions and associated with eating or mood disorders, such as hyperphagia or depress
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BACKGROUND Alterations in intracellular Na+ and Ca2+ have been observed in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and in animal models of DMD, and inhibition of Na+-H+ exchanger 1 (NHE1) by rimeporide has previously demonstrated cardioprotective effects in animal models of myocardial ischemia and heart failure. Since heart failure is becoming a predominant cause of death in DMD patients, this
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We previously showed that lifelong rapamycin treatment of short-lived Apc
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mice develop colon polyps with a low frequency but can be converted to a colon cancer model by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) treatments (Apc
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We asked, wha
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At PPs, turnover for medical and dental procedures billed to the public insurance had reduced to 58.81% and 62.43%, respectively, of the corresponding values for 2019, and 58.75% of the PPs had applied for short-time allowances.
With the exception of some elective procedures, primary patient care in OMFS has been assured during the pandemic. However, the immense economic burden on hospi
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Radiation emergency medicine systems are operated around the world to provide special care for the injured that require immediate medical attention in accidents. The objective of this survey was to evaluate people’s perception of those who design the emergency medical plan for radiation accidents and those who supervise it in Korea. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the people involved in a regulatory system for medical
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The labor force is progressing at a breathtaking pace. With modern technology improving just how we work, companies should adjust to stay competitive. Labor force monitoring has ended up being greater than simply scheduling changes and tracking hours; it’s about fostering a
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In today’s rapidly-evolving digital world, Artificial intelligence tools have become indispensable for businesses, individuals, and organizations aiming to streamline their tasks and operations. Whether you’re a small business owner, a tech enthusiast, or a student looking to simplify research, understanding how to
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In a society that’s constantly on the move and excessively cluttered, the idea of simplification has emerged as a liberating concept. Focusing on living the essentials and foregoing the excessive, minimalism encourages a calm and satisfying lifestyle. This article explores the significance of simple living and how it can re
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Principal component analysis (PCA) was able to separate and cluster the individual beer samples by style. A combination of statistical tools were used to predict formulas for some of the most influential metabolites from each style. Machine learning models accurately classified patterns in the five beer styles, indicating that they can be precisely distinguished by their nonvolatile chemical profile.Wet ma
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Specific terms play a essential role in today’s virtual world, influencing everything from SEO to digital campaigns. But why exactly are they important? Mastering the technique of working with keywords is not just a trend; it’s a core step to achieving web excellence.
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Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) has a high fatality rate with inadequate diagnostic tests being a major contributor. The rollout of Xpert MTB/Rif and Xpert MTB/Rif Ultra (Xpert Ultra) have improved time-to-diagnosis with sensitivities similar to culture, yet test availability and sensitivity are inadequate. The TB lipoarabinomannan lateral flow assay (AlereLAM) offers ease of use, but its low sensitivity in cerebrospinal fl
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In today’s digital era, ensuring your online presence is noticeable on search engines is essential. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the foundation of an effective online strategy. This article examines the significance of understanding SEO strategies and how they enhance your digital footprint.
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In contrast, no acceleration of the ORR rate with syn -Me 2 Iph by external protons was observed. The different mechanisms in the O 2 reduction by the two isomers should be derived from that of the arrangement of hydrogen bonding of a O 2 with inner N H protons of the isophlorins. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.BACKGROUND Biologic therapies in patients with Crohn’s disease often
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Can a combination of the focussed protein kinase assays and a wide-scale proteomic screen pinpoint novel, clinically relevant players in decidualization in vitro and in vivo?
Rho-dependent protein kinase (ROCK) activity is elevated in response to the combined treatment with progesterone and 8-Br-cAMP during in vitro decidualization, mirrored by increase of ROCK2 mRNA and p
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Binuclear rare earth complexes Ln2L3phen2 (LnIII = NdIII, SmIII, EuIII, TbIII, DyIII, YbIII and YIII) with bis-CAPh type ligand – tetramethyl N,N’-(2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-1,5-dioxopentane-1,5-diyl)bis(phosphoramidate) (H2L) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR, absorption and luminescence spectroscopy. Luminescence measurements were performed for all the
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Hence, although lacking the presumed DNA-binding domain, CHT7 modulates the expression of cell cycle genes in response to N availability, which is essential for establishing an effective quiescent state and the coordinated resumption of growth following N refeeding. © 2020 American Society of Plant Biologists. All rights reserved.OBJECTIVES To investigate the safety of live attenuated varicella zoster vaccination when
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0 per 100 person-year (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.0-15.9), 5.6 (95% CI 2.1-15.0), and 89.2 (95% CI 62-130), respectively (log-rank test p < 0.001). In bivariate analysis, after adjustment for age >80 years, Charlson Comorbidity Index >4, DD complications, and the presence of thromboembolism, higher MPI group was independently associated with higher mortality. Those in the MPI 3 group experienced a greater r
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FibroScan® is a safe and rapid assessment tool which may have a role in screening for MAFLD in pregnancy in appropriate at-risk women.
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Artificial Intelligence, or AI, stands at the vanguard of technological advancements, with the potential to revolutionize our daily existence. In this write-up, we will examine the details of AI, illustrating its effects in contemporary culture.
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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects 12% of the population, and the evidence supporting current medical interventions is poor. There is increasing focus on the therapeutic benefit of diet and supplementation. We aim to compare dietary composition and hematologic and biochemical markers in those with and without IBS to determine potential targets for therapeutic supplementation.
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However, through stepwise Gn-reduction of 12.5 IU/day in the SG, there was a statistically highly significant difference in the Gn-stimulation dosage on the day of trigger (p less then 0.0001) and statistically significant associations for the DoT-P4-levels with the DoT-FSH-levels for both groups (CG p = 0.001; SG p = 0.0045). The herein described significant associations between DoT-P4-levels and DoT-FSH-lev
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In this study the authors hypothesized that “Lean management” within a dedicated ablation protocol could standardize the pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) procedure and improve quality.
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Gene expression analysis revealed that short term treatment in cell culture tended towards viral gene activation, while long-term treatment in animal xenografts showed a significant decrease in viral gene expression.
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The transport of fish in aquaculture and the ornamental trade exposes fish to multiple stressors that can cause mass mortalities and economic loss. Previous research on fish transport has largely focussed on chemical stress related to deterioration in water quality. However, mechanical disturbance during routine fish transport is unpredictable and is a neglected potential stressor when studyin
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Strong communication skills is a cornerstone of both individual and career success. Whether you’re collaborating with team members or building relationships, the power to express your ideas effectively cannot be overstated. In this insightful guide, you’ll learn key tips to refine your communication skills and connect with p
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The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is currently experiencing a period of extensive growth in a wide variety of fields, medicine not being the exception. The base of AI is mathematics and computer science, and the current fame of AI in industry and research stands on 3 pillars big data, high performance computing infrastructure, and algorithms. In the current digital era, increased s
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