Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
393,309 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Ocean warming related to climate change has been proposed to cause the dissociation of gas hydrate deposits and methane leakage on the seafloor. This process occurs in places where the edge of the gas hydrate stability zone in sediments meets the overlying warmer oceans in upper slope settings. Here we present new evidence based on the analysis of a large multi-disciplinary and multi-scale dataset from such a location
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Losing your drivers license can be scary and discouraging. It can also put you at risk of identity theft or somebody utilizing your individual info to commit other criminal offenses.
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“Timely, near, and expectation” is the main principle of battlefield rescue for military combat stress reaction (CSR). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most common form of CSR and a long-term persistent mental disorder that is caused by unusual threatening or catastrophic psychological trauma. Chinese medicine (CM) has abundant resources, is simple, easy to master, with few side effects. This article summarizes t
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Electric cars are transforming the automotive industry. As environmental awareness increases, these cars are gaining popularity for their environmental benefits. This article dives into the multiple aspects of electric cars, showcasing why they are important.
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Cerebral edema after cardiac arrest may be a modifiable cause of secondary brain injury. We aimed to identify processes of care associated with recovery in a cohort of patients with mild to moderate edema.
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults resuscitated from out-of-hospital arrest (OHCA) at a single center from 2010 to 2018. We included those with cerebral edema ranging
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If you’re interested in trucking as a profession, purchasing a category B driving license might be an excellent alternative. While it might not be as prominent or lucrative as a Class A CDL, it can still provide good wage capacity and plenty of chances for employment.
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Despite reservations, the majority of stakeholders had been supporting and through collaboration between physicians while the government, the tool ended up being implemented in 2018 in New Zealand. Overall, the prioritisation device is a dependable method of evaluating concern, demonstrating transparency and showing medical judgement, with equity of access to be ad
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IntroductionArtificial Intelligence (AI) is a quickly evolving field with the capacity to transform sectors and shape daily life. Whether you’re a technology fan or a complete novice, grasping AI is becoming increasingly essential. This article will present you to the core components of AI, its applications, and how it influences our lives.
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IntroductionIn today’s rapid world, the practice of mindfulness meditation has gained significant attention as a method for enhancing mental health and well-being. This ancient habit, rooted in Buddhism, offers individuals a way to manage stress, improve focus, and cultivate a greater level of peace and stability. In this article, we’ll delve into the practice of mindfulness meditation and explore its mani
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How to Order A2 Driving Licence Online
A driving licence is an official file that permits you to drive automobiles on public roadways. It reveals your driving ability, and it consists of information about your case history. Some nations also display organ contribution choices on the driving licence.
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Keyword holds significant relevance, impacting various aspects of life and work. Whether you’re a newcomer diving into the subject or an expert aiming to refine your skills, this guide will deliver you everything you need to master keyword effectively.
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In the current fast-paced digital world, online promotion has become a foundation for businesses aiming to thrive. Whether you are a modest enterprise or a extensive corporation, understanding online advertising is crucial to maintaining competitiveness and reaching your intended market. This piece delves into the significance of digital marketing and ho
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C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor. CCR5 and its interaction with chemokine ligands have been crucial for understanding and tackling human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 entry into target cells. In recent years, the change in CCR5 expression has been related to the progression of different cancer types. Patients treated with the CCR5 ligand, maraviroc (MVC), showed a d
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These conclusions provide valuable clues to choose the most favorable solvent for the higher TTA upconversion efficiency in related applications.Aim To understand the phylogenomics, pathogenic/virulence-associated genes and genomic evolution of pathogenic Sporothrix species. Materials & methods We performed in silico comparative genome analysis of Sporothrix species using ab initio tools and in-house scripts. We pre
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In the face of pressure to contain costs and make best use of scarce nurses, flexible staff deployment (floating staff between units and temporary hires) guided by a patient classification system may appear an efficient approach to meeting variable demand for care in hospitals.
We modelled the cost-effectiveness of different approaches to planning baseline numbers of nurses to ros
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21) and THIM sleep onset latency (mean = 3.65 minutes, SD = 2.18) (P = .25). There was strong correspondence between the two devices [r
> .73, P < .001], narrow levels of agreement on Bland-Altman plots, and significantly fewer trials where PSG sleep onset had not occurred (10.24%), P = .04.
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Malaymycin (1), a new cyclopentenone-containing tetrahydroquinoline alkaloid, and mccrearamycin E (2), a geldanamycin analogue bearing a rare ring-contracted cyclopentenone moiety, and a C2-symmetric macrodiolide (7) were isolated from Streptomyces malaysiensis SCSIO41397. Their structures including absolute configurations were determined by detailed analyses of NMR and HRMS data and ECD calculations. The occurr
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In addition, the Quadratic model showed the best fit for dressing percentage, omasum weight, abomasum weight, and rumen volume. Moreover, the cubic model best fitted the ruminal pH and reticulum percentage. The Weibull model was the best model for the reticulum weight and omasum percentage, while the MMF model was the best model describing the growth of chest depth, rumen percentage, and abomasum percentage. The model para
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Vitamin D deficiency prevalence in children has been rising. Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) levels contribute to poor asthma control in children. This study assessed 25(OH)D3 levels in children with asthma from Riyadh with respect to anthropometrics, dietary, and lifestyle variables. Children with asthma (n, 60; 2-17 years) were assessed for serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) level and body anthropometrics (weig
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In today’s internet-driven world, cybersecurity has become a vital concern for people and businesses alike. With cyber threats developing at an rapid pace, understanding the essentials of cybersecurity is crucial for protecting private and sensitive information from malicious entities. into the core aspects of cybersecurity to prepare you with the
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We additionally found a strong between-subjects correlation between maximum real contact area and peak pull-off force, as well as between finger moisture and impulse. Copyright © 2020 Nam, Vardar, Gueorguiev and Kuchenbecker.Background The advent of COVID-19 worldwide has led to consequences for people’s health, both physical and psychological, such as fear and anxiety. This is the case in Italy, one of the c
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Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes great harm to the normal life of patients. Histone demethylase is involved in many biological processes, including SCI. Hence, this study explored the role and mechanism of histone lysine demethylase 4A (KDM4A) in SCI.
The acute SCI (ASCI) rat model was established after spinal compression and the SCI neuronal model was indu
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Aims The lack of effective treatments for ischemic stroke is concerning. Here, we aimed to examine the protective effects of sestrin2 in ischemic stroke and determine the mechanism by which sestrin2 attenuates cerebral injuries. Main methods Ischemic stroke was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats using a photothrombotic ischemia (PTI) model. After sestrin2 was overexpressed or si
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Tiancimycin (TNM) A belongs to the anthraquinone-fused subfamily of enediyne natural products, and selected enediynes have been translated into clinical drugs. Previously, inactivation of tnmL in Streptomyces sp. CB03234 resulted in the accumulation of TNM B and TNM E, supporting the functional assignment of TnmL as a cytochrome P450 hydroxylase that catalyzes A-ring modification in TNM A biosynthesis. H
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In this study, intensive calculations were performed to investigate the behavior of the low-temperature excess heat capacity of Cu50Zr50 ultrathin film metallic glasses. Our results show that there is a well-defined boson peak in the film metallic glasses and that the boson peak height exhibits an obvious size-dependent feature. Furthermore, there is a critical thickness dc in t
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Background Bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) is commonly used as a diagnostic tool for pulmonary disease. Hemorrhage is a major complication of TBLB. While pulmonary hypertension (PH) is considered a risk factor, evidence supporting this is limited. In this study, we compare complications of TBLB in patients with PH to those without PH. Material and methods We performed a retrospective review of pati
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Proteins are typically denatured and aggregated by heating at near-boiling temperature. Exceptions to this principle include highly disordered and heat-resistant proteins found in extremophiles, which help these organisms tolerate extreme conditions such as drying, freezing, and high salinity. In contrast, the functions of heat-soluble proteins in non-extremophilic organisms including humans remain largely unexplore
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Lastly, the rate of exception-reporting must be increased through improving awareness, exploring alternative methods and supporting the action when necessary. The continual investment into rest facilities ensures workforce well-being and translates into patient safety.
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Warming temperatures in continuous permafrost zones of the Arctic will alter both hydrological and geochemical soil conditions, which are strongly linked with heterotrophic microbial carbon (C) cycling. Heterogeneous permafrost landscapes are often dominated by polygonal features formed by expanding ice wedges water accumulates in low centered polygons (LCPs), and water drains outward to surrounding tr
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Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has been typically used to monitor athletes’ physical fitness readiness. The supine position maximizes parasympathetic tone, which is important for monitoring in continuous aerobic sports, however, this is not the case of team sports that rely on anaerobic intermittent bouts, thus increasing sympathetic activation and vagal withdrawal. We hypothesized that HRV during sympathetic activation and
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The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I region of humans, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and bonobos (Pan paniscus) is highly similar, and orthologues of HLA-A, -B, and -C are present in both Pan species. Based on functional characteristics, the different HLA-A allotypes are classified into different supertypes. One of them, the HLA A03 supertype, is widely distributed among different human populations. All co
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Cryptosporidium parvum is a zoonotic pathogen worldwide. Extensive genetic diversity and complex population structures exist in C. parvum in different geographical regions and hosts. Unlike the IIa subtype family, which is responsible for most zoonotic C. parvum infections in industrialized countries, IId i
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Synaptic efficacy is subjected to activity-dependent changes on short- and long time scales. While short-term changes decay over minutes, long-term modifications last from hours up to a lifetime and are thought to constitute the basis of learning and memory. Both plasticity mechanisms have been studied extensively but how their interaction shapes synaptic dynamics is little known. To investigate how both short- and lon
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