Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
393,416 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Nonetheless, whether GPER-1 regulated osteogenic mobile biology on skeletal system continues to be not clear. GPER-1 is expressed in growth plate amply before puberty but decreased abruptly since the extremely belated phase of puberty in people. What this means is GPER-1 might play a crucial role in skeletal development regulation. GPER-1 expression has been confirme
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Lipid Bicelles with biphenyl chains or doped with lanthanides show long lasting remnant orientation after removing the magnetic field due to smectic-like properties. An alternative to pure lipid Bicelles is provided by nanodiscs where the half torus composed by short chain lipids is replaced by proteins. This renders the nano-objects less fragile as they can be used to stabilize membrane protein assemblies to
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in the normal mucocutaneous junction/LW may help to understand the keratinization nature of LW epithelium changes in CL wearers.
We aimed to compare specular microscopy, biometric, refractive, and anterior segment topographic parameters in children with thalassemia major (TM) with normal children of the same age.
This cross-sectional study included 55 eyes of 55
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Emerging studies showed curcumin can inhibit glioblastoma and breast cancer cells via regulating ferroptosis. However, the role of ferroptosis in the inhibitory effect of curcumin on non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear.
Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was used to measure th
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Introduction
In today’s rapidly evolving world, keyword plays a pivotal role in our lives. Whether you’re a beginner in this domain or someone looking to broaden your understanding, this guide will provide practical insights. By of this article, you’ll have a more thorough grasp of keyword and its applications.
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The newly uncovered developmental regulators of globin gene switching not only have offered responses to your long-awaited quest of transregulation of changing, they are reaching a clinical limit. Even though effect of fetal globin silencers is robustly validated in person cells, the reaction of cells at earlier in the day developmental phas
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In a world where luxury is often synonymous with status, the allure of replica watches has captivated many. These timepieces, often crafted with remarkable attention to detail, offer an enticing alternative to the high price tags of genuine luxury watches. For enthusiasts and casual wearers alike, the realm of imitation watches presents an oppo
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The rupture of coronary atherosclerotic plaque (CAP) and the resulting intracoronary thrombosis account for most acute coronary syndromes. Thus, the early identification and risk assessment of CAP is crucial for timely medical intervention. In this study, we propose a quantitative and label-free method for human CAP identification using multiphoton microscopy (MPM) and three-dimensional (3D) image anal
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Cancer cell lines are widely used in basic research to study cancer development, growth, invasion, or metastasis. They are also used for the development and screening of anticancer drugs. However, there are no clear criteria for choosing the most suitable cell lines among the wide variety of cancer cell lines commercially available for research, and the choice is often based on previously published reports
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For the development of high-performance gas sensors, ultrafast response and high selectivity are critical requirements for many practical applications. An alternative strategy is to employ hierarchical nanostructured materials in gas sensors. In this work, we report newly synthesized TiO2 hexagonal nanosheets with a hierarchical porous structure, which demonstrate an ultrafast gas response and high selectivity toward acetone
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Purchasing a Category B Driving License
Purchasing a category B driving license is a big choice for anyone thinking about pursuing a career as a business truck driver. Depending on the type of trucking job you want to do, one CDL class may be much better than another.
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All methods studied utilized unsorted, primary murine testicular cell suspensions and used commonly accessible culture resources. These testicular organoid generation techniques provide a highly accessible and reproducible toolkit for research initiatives into testicular organogenesis and physiology in vitro.Electroporation has established itself as a critical method for transferring specific genes in
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How to Buy a Driving License in New York
A driver’s license is a type of government-issued recognition that allows you to run automobile lawfully. It also works as a state ID card. There are numerous types of driver’s licenses in the United States, consisting of requirement, REAL ID and boosted ID cards.
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Electric Area Heater Fireplaces
Electric area heater fireplaces can be a great choice for those who choose a flame-free option to gas or wood-burning fireplaces. These units also need less maintenance than their more standard counterparts considering that they do not need a chimney or vent.
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Introduction
In the current fast-paced digital environment, online promotion has become a foundation for companies aiming to thrive. Whether you are a modest enterprise or a large corporation, understanding online advertising is crucial to maintaining competitiveness and reaching your intended market. This article delves into the significance of digital ma
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Introduction
In today’s fast-paced world, the practice of mindfulness meditation is gaining widespread attention for its transformative effects on mental health and well-being. Mindfulness meditation, a timeless tradition, focuses on being present in the moment and attaining a sense of peace and lucidity. This article analyzes how embedding mindfulness meditation into your
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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES To date, sodium intake has been evaluated based on spot urine instead of 24-hour (hr) urine collection. Nevertheless, the optimal method for assessing daily sodium intake remains unclear. SUBJECTS/METHODS Fifteen male (age 32.7 ± 6.5 years) participants were offered 3 meals with a total of 9-10 g salt over 24 hours, and 24-hr urine was collected from the second-void urine of the first day
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The occurrence and development of primary immune thrombocytopenia is closely related to autoimmune imbalanced. Thus, we conducted the current study to investigate the modulation of IL-35, a newly identified immunological self-tolerance factor on immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). We were enrolled peripheral blood in 21 adult healthy volunteers, 21 active primary ITP patients and 16 ITP patients in remission. In the same p
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Rapid reperfusion reduces infarct size and mortality for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but efficacy is time dependent. The aim of this study was to determine if transportation factors and clinical presentation predicted prehospital delay for suspected ACS, stratified by final diagnosis (ACS vs. no ACS).
A heterogeneous sample of emergency department (ED) patients with symptoms s
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In vivo experiments further demonstrate that the CS/HPC/nHA composite scaffold has a significant advantage in promoting bone formation in the bone defect area. All the results suggested that the CS/HPC/nHA scaffolds have great application prospect in bone tissue engineering.In general, cells are cultured and adapted to the in vitro rigidities of plastic or glass ranging between 1 and 10 GPa, which is very far from ph
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To build up and evaluate our LIV selection criteria in Lenke kind 5 AIS patients utilizing pedicle screw system via posterior approach. A retrospective research. All successive patients with Lenke 5 curves who have been treated with one-stage selective lumbar fusion using total pedicle screw system inside our center from January 2006 to Dec
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In addition, a pre-post comparison of self-assessed ability to collaborate interprofessionally showed significant improvement. Discussion This highly interactive one-day seminar design contributed towards improving understanding for other professions and communication skills. In order to achieve a broad-based improvement in interprofessional collaboration over the long term, this or similar concepts should be employed
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Cation disorder was further supported by solid-state NMR spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) mapping of BaSiP3 N7 with atomic resolution. Upon doping with Eu2+ , both compounds showed blue emission under UV excitation.Populations of invasive species that colonize and spread in novel environments may differentiate both through demographic processes and local selection. European starlings (Sturnu
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Breastfed infants require an adequate supply of critical nutrients for growth, tissue functions, and health. Recommended intakes for several nutrients are considerably higher in lactating than non-lactating women but are not always met with habitual diets. We report a randomized, double-blind clinical trial in 70 healthy lactating women in Germany evaluating the effects of supplementation with multiple micronutrients, l
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Introduction
In today’s world, grasping topics like Keyword has become crucial. Whether you’re a student or just interested to know more, this article breaks down everything you need to know. Through organized approach, you’ll gain a clearer understanding of the keyword’s importance in
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Motivation RNA secondary structure plays a vital role in fundamental cellular processes, and identification of RNA secondary structure is a key step to understand RNA functions. Recently, a few experimental methods were developed to profile genome-wide RNA secondary structure, i.e. the pairing probability of each nucleotide, through high-throughput sequencing techniques. However, these high-thro
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The problem of trip recommendation has been extensively studied in recent years, by both researchers and practitioners. However, one of its key aspects–understanding human mobility–remains under-explored. Many of the proposed methods for trip modeling rely on empirical analysis of attributes associated with historical points-of-interest (POIs) and routes generated by tourists while attempting to also intertwin
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Regression and moderation analyses yielded limited support for the second hypothesis. As predicted, female veterans reported a higher frequency of physical, emotional and cognitive stress-related symptoms than male veterans. The main conclusion is that the theoretical model stood up well when empirically tested and offers a promising approach to future studies on everyday stress and health. The resu
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Copyright © 2020 Dimitrios Kalavrytinos et al.Colorectal cancer may yield metastasis to the choroid. Its management may be challenging, since there is no consensus about treatment. We describe a case of a 70-year-old male with colon cancer who complained of worsening visual acuity of his better-seeing eye to 20/40 secondary to a nonpigmented choroidal mass of medium reflectivity
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While levels of particulate matters in the Pearl River Delta Region (PRD) show a significant reduction, ozone (O3) has an opposite increasing trend, becoming the critical air quality target in this decade. Emission control strategies are typically formulated sector by sector, spatial variability in emissions reductions and health impacts of air pollutants may not be taken into account, affecting the ov
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Find the best mental health therapist that is right for you. They use talk therapy methods and may prescribe medication to manage your condition.
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Wspólnoty mieszkaniowe odgrywają kluczową rolę w organizacji życia lokalnego, zapewniając mieszkańcom komfort i bezpieczeństwo. Jednak aby tę strukturę utrzymać w dobrej kondycji, niezbędne jest właściwe zarządzanie finansami. Księgowa wspólnot mieszkaniowych staje się tutaj kluczowym elementem, odpowiadającym za porządkowanie dokumentacji finans
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Think to fix it. How many times you walked under scaffolding in existence and were not impressed with how it took over the sidewalk? Frequently does an area you in order to eat at or shop at need change its hours around because of renovations? These things certainly cause grumblings and not without lead to. No matter how good the work, New York Restoration Corporations will gear to have the way a sm
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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the common malignant tumors, the incidence of which is on rise. LncHOTAIR, considered as an oncogene, contributed to the progression of a lot of cancers. However, the molecular mechanism and biological functions of the HOTAIR/miR-206/CCL2 axis have not been reported before. Here, our research aimed to explore HOTAIR/miR-206/CCL2 axis in CRC to demonstrate its role in predicting the poor pr
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Mental Health Tools for Assessing Mental Health
It should be easy to use, and it should provide real-time information. It should help clinicians identify the areas of interest with their patients.
Mental health assessments may also include written t
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In today’s digital world, comprehending the relevance of a search term can significantly impact one’s online presence. Whether one is an aspiring marketer or a business owner, understanding how to leverage search terms can be a difference-maker in enhancing visits to your site.
What is a Keyword?
At its core, a keyword is a term or phra
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Introduction
In today’s rapidly-evolving digital world, Artificial intelligence tools have become indispensable for businesses, individuals, and organizations aiming to streamline their tasks and operations. Regardless of or needs, understanding how to effectively use AI tools can unlock new opportunities for productivity and innovation.
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Permainan togel telah lama menjadi favorit di kalangan banyak orang. Meskipun banyak yang berpendapat bahwa togel adalah permainan yang sepenuhnya bergantung pada keberuntungan, para pemain profesional sering kali memiliki trik dan strategi tertentu yang mereka gunakan untuk meningkatkan peluang mereka dalam memenangkan permainan. Meskipun tidak ada cara yang pasti untuk menang, strategi ini memberikan pendekatan
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Introduction
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Six programs (Adult and Pediatric Kinetics, BestDose, DoseMeRx, InsightRx, MwPharm++, and PrecisePK) were evaluated.
Among neonatal models, Frymoyer et al. and Capparelli et al. used the largest PK samples to generate their models, which were externally validated. Among the pediatric models, Le et al. employed the largest sample size, with multiple external validatio
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Introduction
In a rapidly changing world, the relevance of ancient craftsmanship endures. These time-honored techniques represent a rich cultural legacy and hold valuable lessons to today’s world. Grasping the essence of these crafts is essential for keeping our history alive.
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Hand hygiene plays a crucial role in preventing health-care-associated infections (HCAIs) by reducing the spread of antimicrobial resistance. But, its compliance with optimal practices usually remains low at most of our health-care settings.
This study focused on one of the primordial, basic and low-cost practice of infection control.
A cross-se
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This study aims to develop a reliable and reproducible inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) murine model based on a careful spatial-temporal histological characterization. Secondary aims included extensive preclinical studies focused on the in situ expression of clinically relevant biomarkers and targets involved in IBD. C57BL/6 female mice were used to establish the IBD model. Colitis was induc
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This will be, however, rarely used in surgical training. This study is designed to evaluate the correlation between self-, peer-, and expert assessment on surgical skills of pediatric medical students. A competency evaluation device when it comes to posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (CAT-PSARP)
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Understanding the context of specific keywords is vital in today’s world of information and interaction. By interpreting these keywords, individuals can gain valuable insights. 社 債権 者 aims to reveal the significance of thoroughly understanding keywords, how they impact various fields, and what steps individuals can take to enhance their comprehension.<
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Platycodin D (PD) is a major constituent of Platycodon grandiflorum and has multiple functions in disease control. This study focused on the function of PD in bladder cancer cell behaviors and the molecules involved. First, we administered PD to the bladder cancer cell lines T24 and 5637 and the human uroepithelial cell line SV-HUC-1. Cell viability and growth were evaluated using MTT, EdU, and colony formatio
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Applying a heating pad to the sacral region during a transrectal prostate biopsy is an effective non-pharmacologic method to increase patient comfort and reduce pain and anxiety.The retromer complex has a well-established role in endosomal protein sorting, being necessary for maintaining the dynamic localisation of hundreds of membrane proteins that traverse the endocytic system. Retromer function and dysfunction is
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Sickle cell disease (SCD), one of the most common hemoglobinopathies worldwide, is characterized by a chronic inflammatory component, with systemic release of inflammatory cytokines, due to hemolysis and vaso-occlusive processes. Patients with SCD demonstrate dysfunctional T and B lymphocyte responses, and they are more susceptible to infection. Although dendritic cells (DCs) are the main component responsible for activating an
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The relative standard error of estimated parameters were 13-37 and 17-44% for the designs with 24 subjects under the EMA and FDA guidelines, respectively. The bias in parameter estimates under the EMA designs were not evident, however, they were biased (13-21%) under the FDA designs.
The EMA design was found to require fewer subjects (n = 8) compared to the FDA (n = 48) to discriminat
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