Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
393,614 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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This is a review of 114 patients with atrial fibrillation who had left atrial appendage occlusion with an Amplatzer cardiac plug over a nine-year period done by a single operator. This shows that the procedure can be safely performed with a very low rate of major complications ( less then 1%) and a zero procedural mortality rate. Long-term follow up over an average of 38.5 months showed a 65% reduction in actual versu
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The importance of eco-friendly practices has never been more apparent of public discussion. As understanding of global challenges grows, many individuals are embracing green lifestyle practices to minimize their carbon footprint.
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CONCLUSIONS Children in less developed provinces face higher risks of antibiotic misuse at home as well as when attending medical practitioners. Comprehensive educational interventions are required to improve antibiotic use for children all over China but particularly in less developed provinces such as Shaanxi. Furthermore, non-prescription sales and over-prescribing of antibiotics should be reduced by targeted strategies. Co
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In today’s digital era, key phrases play a critical role in shaping online success. Whether you’re refining a website or crafting targeted marketing strategies, understanding how to use keywords can significantly boost your reach and results. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best practices and strategies
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Also, we address the boundary conditions to arrest the molecules’ motion outside the subcell. For efficiency, we define one hashing-based data structure called the cellular dictionary to store all of the subcell-related information. A benchmark analysis of our CUDA C/C++ simulation code when tested on E. coli using the CPU-GPU cluster indicates that the computational time requirement decreases with the increase in
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In the current fast-paced world, mindfulness is increasingly becoming a essential way for maintaining mental and emotive well-being. With and pressures, acquiring the technique of awareness gives individuals the resources they necessitate to handle their existence much more effectively.
Understan
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The development of nonprecious catalysts for hydrogenation of organic molecules is of great importance in heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we report a series of N-doped hollow carbon frameworks encompassing cobalt nanoparticles (denoted as Co@NHF-900) constructed as a new kind of reusable catalyst for this purpose by pyrolysis of ZIF-8@Co-dopamine under Ar atmospheres. Notably, the framework of ZIF-8 is essential for efficient cat
WhiteHaney0315
selleck chemicals
The expansion of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the promoter of fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene is associated with fragile X and fragile X associated tremor/ataxia syndromes. While the expansion of CGG repeats has been associated with such neuro/psychiatric diseases, the contraction of CGG repeats has been recently suggested as an indication of ovarian dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate a possible association of the sh
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COVID-19.Introduction The prognostic value of objective nutritional indexes has been demonstrated in many diseases. This study evaluated the prognostic value of these indexes in patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVI).Material and methods Totally, 119 consecutive patients who underwent TAVI between January 2016 and December 2018 were evaluated. All patients were followed-up for one year.
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In the digital world regarding 2025, businesses happen to be continually trying to find effective strategies to stand out amidst fierce competitors. Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) marketing will be at the forefront of this evolution, offering unparalleled advantages for those ready to invest their very own time and sources. With the obligation approach in order to masterin
BinderupNewton9921
CBR-470-1
BACKGROUND Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the surgical treatment of choice for hemifacial spasm (HFS). During MVD, monitoring of the abnormal lateral spread response (LSR), an evoked response to facial nerve stimulation, has been traditionally used to monitor adequacy of cranial nerve (CN) VII decompression. OBJECTIVE To assess the utility of LSR monitoring in predicting spasm-free status after MVD postoperatively
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With the modified cleaning method, the fouling could be almost perfectly controlled at low-temperature conditions, such as 13 °C. MBRs may be regarded as fouling-free MBRs when the proposed cleaning method is used with ceramic flat-sheet membranes. Most real-world MBR operations operate with lower fluxes than the flux examined in this study, and at higher temperatures.A long-lasting challenge in eliminating the world
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Using psychiatric drugs to treat drug dependence and its comorbidities is very common. The objective of this study was to analyze the interactions between prescribed drugs for patients treated at a specialized mental health-care center for persons who use drugs, located in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted on secondary data collected from 2010 to 2018. We reviewed the m
DowdKlint4304
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Inhibition of transcription caused by DNA damage-impaired RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation conceals a local increase in de novo transcription, slowly progressing from Transcription Start Sites (TSSs) to gene ends. Although associated with accelerated repair of Pol II-encountered lesions and limited mutagenesis, it is still unclear how this mechanism is maintained dur
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Grasping the concept of keywords is essential for different domains, including digital marketing. They serve as the backbone for content optimization, search engine rankings, and more. Whether you’re a content creator or just exploring the dynamic world of SEO and online presence, this guide will assist you in leverage the power of keywords.
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Our analysis demonstrates that perceived income affects significantly self-rated health. While self-perceived economic resources have been used to assess economic well-being and satisfaction, they can also be used to assess stress levels and related health outcomes. Our findings suggest that low subjective income adversel
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If you’re thinking of getting into the truck driving industry or have a business that relies on freight transport, it’s crucial to know the difference in between a class A and a class B industrial driver’s license. Both types are necessary for driving industrial cars, but their requirements, age constraints, and end
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Presently, the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has been spreading throughout the world. Some drugs such as lopinavir, simeprevir, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and amprenavir have been recommended for COVID-19 treatment by some researchers, but these drugs were not effective enough against this virus. This study based on in silico approaches was aimed to increase the anti-COVID-19 activities of these drugs by using
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Limited data have been published on the long-term survival of corneal grafts after intraocular surgery, especially for extremely ‘mature’ corneal transplants. This case series demonstrates that with appropriate preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative measures, successful phacoemulsification can be performed in these cases with excellent long-term results.
Limited data have been published on t
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Mugwort steaming, also known as vaginal steaming or yoni steaming, is surely an ancient practice which was used for hundreds of years in various cultures around the world. This particular traditional healing routine involves sitting or even squatting over some sort of steaming pot of water infused using herbs, including mugwort, to cleanse and even nourish the reproductive system and pelvic organs. While this practice provides been largely ignore
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In the case of vdW-DF, the optPBE-vdW functional predicts the binding energies of graphene and several important MSR species with reasonable accuracy; however, it provides poor estimates of CO and O binding energies. Among the DFT-D functionals, PBE-D3 and PBE-dDsC have been found to exhibit acceptable accuracy for graphene and most MSR species (excluding adsorbed CO), and therefore, both functional
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These all turned out to be radioactive, with extremely small natural abundances all required synthesis by a nuclear reaction, with radiological characterization in the first instance. Finally, the paper moves on to consider the role of X-ray spectroscopy in exploring the periodic table beyond uranium. Although the discovery of artificial radioactive elements with Z > 92 again depended on nucleosynthesis and radiologic
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In addition, the ultra-thin-shell microcapsules can maintain their intact spherical shape for up to 1 year without rupturing in our long-term observation. We believe that the osmolarity-controlled swelling method will be useful in generating ultra-thin-shell polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microcapsules for long-term encapsulation, and for thin film folding, buckling and rupturing investigation.CYP3A5 gene polymorphi
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To develop a new general wards patient classification tool based on the nursing intensity level that reflects patients’ clinical characteristics and indirect nursing activities.
A cross-sectional design was adopted. This methodological study developed a patient classification system to sort general ward patients based on the intensity of their nursing needs and verified the
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Nonlinear interactions in the dendritic tree play a key role in neural computation. Nevertheless, modeling frameworks aimed at the construction of large-scale, functional spiking neural networks, such as the Neural Engineering Framework, tend to assume a linear superposition of postsynaptic currents. In this letter, we present a series of extens
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In radiographic study, 101 patients with different etiology and 30 AS patients were included. After stratifying into different age groups, standing PI was significantly larger than supine PI in each age groups (P = 0.002, <0.001, and <0.001, respectively). In patients with degenerative diseases, PI was significantly larger on standing position than that on supine position. ΔPI showed no signi
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The negative correlations of miR-199a-3p with CIMT and CRP were obtained. The decreased miR-199a-3p was proved to have diagnostic accuracy with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.912, and was an independent predictor for the occurrence of asymptomatic AS. In VSMCs, overexpression of miR-199a-3p led to inhibited cell proliferation and migration, while the knockdown of miR-199a-3p resulted in the opposite resu
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The CYP2D subfamily catalyses the metabolism of about 25% of prescribed drugs, including the majority of antidepressants and antipsychotics. At present, the mechanism of hepatic CYP2D regulation remains largely unknown. This study investigated the role of sex steroid hormones in CYP2D regulation. For this purpose, Cyp2d22 expression was assessed in the distinct phases of the estrous cycle of normocyclic C57BL/6J
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After the introduction of hepatitis B (HB) vaccination in 1995 in newborns, two catch-up campaigns targeted unvaccinated 9year old in 2000-2003 (born 1991-1994) and the 18year old in 2004-2008 (born 1986-1990), resulting in several birth-cohorts. Our objective was to assess the anti-HBs titers in each birth-cohort.
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Compensation and adaptation therapies have been developed to improve community functioning via improving neurocognitive abilities in people with schizophrenia. Various modes of delivering compensation and adaptation therapies have been found to be effective. The aim of this trial is to compare two different cognitive interventions, Compensatory Cognitive
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The effective permeability coefficient (k1) and water flux coefficient (k2) of gels have a significant positive correlation with their network pore size, indicated that the regulation of WH of hydrogel mainly depended on controlling the pore size of its microstructure.There is an increasing interest in substituting current packaging films with biologically-derived films without compromising mechanical properti
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Direct quantification of pathogens in unprocessed complex samples remain challenging due to the severe inhibition of nucleic acid amplification. In this work, we report a nanoporous polyethylene glycol hydrogel with self-cleaning capacity for direct amplification of nucleic acid in complex matrices (human whole blood, animal blood, milky tea, humic acid, and surfactants) without any sample pretreatment or DNA extrac
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5-bound Cr. Spontaneous combustion of coal in the mines, active mine fire, associated mining activities, heavy vehicular emission, and re-suspended road dust were recognized as the potential sources of the trace elements from the results of PCA and Pearson correlation analysis.Coal fly ash (CFA) and coal-based incense sticks ash (ISA) have several similarities and differences due to the presence of
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We present a case of sigmoid volvulus in a young male patient with culture-proven Salmonella Typhi in the blood which was sensitive to Meropenem and Azithromycin only, presented with fever, vomiting, loose stools, hematochezia, abdominal distention and tenderness with no signs of perforation on erect chest x-ray. Further, radiological imaging showed signs of sigmoid volvulus. An urgent colonic decompression wi
HarringtonHjorth8447
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The in vitro activities of sulbactam/durlobactam and comparators were determined by broth microdilution. RESULTS The addition of durlobactam restored the activity of sulbactam against the majority of the strains tested. The MIC90 of sulbactam/durlobactam was 2 mg/L for all A. baumannii, compared with 64 mg/L for sulbactam alone. The MIC90 of sulbactam/durlobactam of 2 mg/L remained unchanged for 831 carbapenem-resistant iso
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The journey of the Internet is a remarkable tale of innovation and collaboration that has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. It all began in the late 1960s with the development of ARPANET, a groundbreaking project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. This early network laid the foundation for what would eventually evolve into the vast, interconnected world we now know. With a focus on resilience and efficiency,
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Theoretical results also show that the current BLE discovery process, even after optimizations, has a lot of overhead. To fix the problems with the current protocol, this paper proposes a new Rapid Service Discovery Protocol, which enables a fast and efficient service discovery.Women’s football is a phenomenon that is experiencing an unstoppable increase in recent years. The objective of this study was to analyze how ball p
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ience measurements. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 7 is September 2021. Please see http//www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.Most animals have at least some binocular overlap, i.e., a region of space that is viewed by both eyes. This reduces the overall visual field and raises the problem of combining two views of th
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We aim to describe a case series of critically and non-critically ill COVID-19 patients in Singapore. This was a multicentered prospective study with clinical and laboratory details. Details for fifty uncomplicated COVID-19 patients and ten who required mechanical ventilation were collected. We compared clinical features between the groups, assessed predictors of intubation, and described ventil
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Gardening serves as a calming pastime that enriches both health and the environment. Whether you’re a novice or a veteran gardener, grasping the primary elements of gardening may improve your efforts and results dramatically.
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The specialty of Emergency Medicine continues to expand and mature worldwide. As a relatively new specialty, the body of research that underpins patient management in the emergency department (ED) setting needs to be expanded for optimum patient care. Research in the ED, however, is complicated by a number of issues including limited time and resources, urgency for some therapeutic investigations and inter
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[This corrects the article DOI 10.3389/fcell.2020.580933.].The ability to comprehensively profile proteins in intact tissues in situ is crucial for our understanding of health and disease. However, the existing methods suffer from low sensitivity and limited sample throughput. To address these issues, here we present a highly sensitive and multiplexed in situ protein analysis approach using cleavable fluorescent tyr
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