Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

398,956 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Avelumab
    The ribosomal gene DNA (rDNA) often forms secondary constrictions in the chromosome; however, the molecular mechanism involved remains poorly understood. Here, we report that occurrence of rDNA constriction was increased in the chromosomes in human cancer cell lines compared with normal cells and that decondensed rDNA was significantly enhanced after partial inhibition of rDNA transcription. rDNA transcription was found d

    Reply

  2. NSC 659853
    The flexibility in structural engineering combined with the coupled mechanical-electromagnetic simulations, provides a versatile engineering toolkit to design stretchable microstrip antennas and other potential wireless devices for stretchable electronics.Ammonium vanadate with bronze structure (NH4V4O10) is a promising cathode material for zinc-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity and low cos

    Reply

  3. adult toys for woman
    Adult Toys For Him and Her

    Sex toys can be a fun method to present new sensations in the bed room. They can also be an effective tool for couples in long-distance relationships to revive intimacy and passions.

    Sex toys for him and her variety from vibrators to cock rings to

    Reply

  4. hoki311
    Dalam usaha cari dan pilih satu diantaranya model opsi perjudian online yang baik serta pas buat diputuskan serta dimainkan, baiknya Lantas Anda dapat ketahui alternatif permainan mana yang memungkinnya anda untuk dapat memperoleh player win-rate paling tinggi di Indonesia. Ya tingkat kemenangan jadi salah satunya bahan penilaian penting serta penting juga mesti diperhitungkan serta dijadikan bahan diagnosis saat sebelum kita menunjuk dan tergabung

    Reply

  5. selleck
    l and dasatinib-only-treated groups. No benefit was achieved in MDA-MB-231 xenografts with the addition of cetuximab, likely due to its KRAS-mutated status. CONCLUSIONS Cetuximab PET can monitor effects of dasatinib on EGFR cellular distribution and potentially inform treatment response in wild-type KRAS TNBC.BACKGROUND Alveologenesis is the final stage of lung development to form air-exchanging units between alve

    Reply

  6. anmäla stulet körkort
    New Drivers License and Non-Driver ID Card With Upgraded Security Features

    New York City State is introducing a new driver’s license and non-driver ID card with upgraded security features. These new functions are designed to help verify a document’s credibility and avoid tampering and counterfeiting.

    Reply

  7. sample country of origin certificate
    The Certificate of Free Sale is essential when exporting goods. It provides confirmation to overseas buyers that items comply with domestic laws within the domestic market. Many foreign governments require a Certificate of Free Sale to guarantee that what they are importing is safe and adheres to their local regulations.

    Defining the Certificate of Free S

    Reply

  8. 4Octyl
    Histologically, all masses consisted of hematopoietic and mature fat tissue and the final diagnosis was extra-adrenal myelolipoma. The patient was released from the hospital 7th day after surgery in good condition and at his baseline. Since myelolipomas are, by definition, nonfunctional benign tumors, there was no need for further follow-up. The radiological evaluation and fine needle biopsy are usually sufficient

    Reply

  9. read more
    The function of centromere protein U (CENPU) gene in breast cancer has not been well understood. Therefore, we explored the expression profiles of CENPU gene in breast carcinoma to better understand the functions of this gene, as well as the relationship between CENPU expression and the prognosis of breast carcinoma patients. Our results indicate that CENPU was expressed at significantly higher levels in cancerous tissues

    Reply

  10. Taletrectinib molecular weight
    In parallel, experimental differentiation in especially HDAC1 wild type cells was accompanied by depletion of m6A in RNA. Immunofluorescence analysis of individual cells revealed the highest density of METTL3/METTL14 in α-actinin positive cardiomyocytes when compared with the other cells in the culture undergoing differentiation. In both wt and HDAC1 dn cells, the amount of METTL16 was also up-regula

    Reply

  11. ヒンドゥー 教 沐浴

    Introduction

    In today’s world, learning new topics is a valuable skill. This guide will give you the tools to effectively comprehend any complex topic.

    Breaking Down the Process: Steps to Learn Effectively

    1. St

    Reply

  12. learn more
    There was no significantly correlation between kinematic variables, pain and functional score for both males and females separately and combined. Weekly distance (km/week) was found to positively correlate to pain intensity (r = 0.452; p < 0.05) in females with PFP. A simple linear regression revealed that weekly distance was significant predictor emerged of pain in females with PFP. Females exhibited significan

    Reply

  13. adult toys for mens
    The Best Adult Toys For Couples

    Intimate toys motivate experimentation and can assist maintain passion in a relationship, even when cross country. From toys created for penetrative sex to those that target the clit and more, these pleasure-elevating buys guarantee hours of enjoyable.

    <br

    Reply

  14. pep-com.de
    Ein gutes Bett ist der Schlüssel zu erholsamem Schlaf und einem entspannten Lebensstil. In einer Welt, die oft hektisch und stressig ist, wird die Bedeutung eines perfekten Schlafplatzes häufig unterschätzt. Dabei steckt in der Gestaltung Ihres Bettes viel mehr, als man auf den ersten Blick denken könnte. , Kopfkissen und Bettdecke beeinflusst nicht nur Ihren Schlaf, sondern auch Ihre Gesundheit und Ihr allgemeines Wohlbefinden.

    <br

    Reply

  15. click here
    Unfortunately, in the published article the symbol “% ile” has incorrectly been published as “‰”. We have now corrected this in all the occurrences.BACKGROUND Little is known about the epidemiology of medication errors and medication-related harm following transition from secondary to primary care. This systematic review aims to identify and critically evaluate the available evidence on the prevalence and nature of

    Reply

  16. Wonderful post! News releases are crucial for shaping media coverage and disseminating
    important details. They support build relationships between organizations and press.
    Creating effective Press release Chicago (Lina) releases requires being direct, tailored with
    the preferences of targeted media outlets. Given digital advancements, press
    releases also function a vital role in digital
    outreach. They also reach mainstream news outlets but furthermore increase
    traffic and enhance a organization’s internet visibility.
    Incorporating videos, such as photos, can turn press releases more interesting and
    accessible. Modifying to the dynamic media field while keeping
    core standards can markedly amplify a press
    release’s impact. What are your thoughts on utilizing multimedia in public announcements?

    Reply

  17. Rooftop city explorations
    IntroductionMeditation, a practice steeped in ancient traditions, has seen a resurgence in modern society. Its advantages range from enhanced mental clarity to reduced stress levels, making it a sought-after choice for many seeking balance in their daily routines. Comprehending the essentials of meditation can empower you to start a personal journey toward mindfulness.

    <br

    Reply

  18. Iberdomide supplier
    The peroxo compounds H2O2 and K2S2O8 represent one of the major constituents in many oscillatory chemical systems. In this contribution we demonstrate that beside H2O2 and S2 O 8 2 – the sodium perborate (NaBO3·H2O) can act as alternative oxidizing agent in oscillatory reactions. So far the H2O2 has been successfully substituted with NaBO3 in two oscillators in the BO 3 – -S2 O 3 2 – -Cu(II) flow system poten

    Reply

  19. https://dripborn.com/
    Sejumlah antara lain pengen memainkan permainan taruhan judi online tetapi banyak pula salah satunya yang tidak jelas bagaimanakah cara memainkan permainan tanpa ada modal. Sejauh ini Mayoritas orang pengin bermain tampil tidak ingin keluarkan modal di mana itu menjadi satu diantara tanda-tanda penting dari orang terpenting pun di Indonesia. Oleh karenanya sesungguhnya Anda mesti bertanya dan temui peluang buat dapat main tiada memakai m

    Reply

  20. Epigenetic activity
    ided biopsy of omental disease suspected on CT is safe and effective for tissue diagnosis. Though omental disease commonly appears on US as diffuse infiltrative thickening without a discrete target, sampling based on pre-biopsy CT landmarks is diagnostic in the large majority of cases. Clinical Impact US should be considered the first-line modality for omental biopsy guidance when feasible.Background

    Reply

  21. Selleckchem API-2
    The most common temporarily interrupted drug was bedaquiline in 8.7% and permanently stopped drug was linezolid in 5% of patients.

    Our study observed that drug related AEs are important risk factors associated with treatment interruptions in bedaquiline containing regimens. Bedaquiline is the most common temporarily interrupted drug due to AEs.

    Our stu

    Reply

  22. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/glutaraldehyde.html
    Otitis media (OM) is a very common pediatric disease and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) is the predominant causative agent. We’ve developed a chimeric immunogen, chimV4, that simultaneously targets two NTHI adhesins, OMP P5 and the type IV pilus. Transcutaneous immunization (TCI) via bandaid with chimV4 plus the adjuvant dmLT provides significant protection

    Reply

  23. selleck chemical
    Nathan Ford and co-authors discuss global priorities in the provision of HIV prevention and treatment services.Hematology, plasma biochemistry, and blood gas analysis were performed on venous samples obtained from free-ranging Eastern Copperheads (Agkistrodon contortrix) and Eastern Ratsnakes (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) in central North Carolina during a mark-recapture study conducted from April to October 2015 at

    Reply

  24. beställa nytt körkort borttappat
    New Drivers License – Application For a New Drivers License

    If you are an adult first-time driver in New York, this page will direct you through the actions to get your license.

    Teenager drivers need to follow a number of limitations and should have supervision when practici

    Reply

  25. Tomivosertib MNK inhibitor
    is raised to a distinct genus from a subgenus of Tachyporus sensu. nov., and †Mesotachyporus syn. nov. is treated as synonym of the latter. Mycetoporine Bobitobus stat. rev. is resurrected from synonymy with Lordithon sensu nov., and considered as a valid genus. My revised classification provides a novel framework for taxonomic inventories and ecological studies of these groups.The composition of topical

    Reply

  26. Pracinostat cost
    The Chinese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius), one of the world’s largest freshwater fish, was last seen alive in 2003; they are presumed now to be extinct. In fish, germ cell transplantation is currently known as one of the most powerful assisted reproductive technologies for the conservation of endangered species. In the event that a Chinese paddlefish is unexpectedly caught in the near future, we aimed to develop an

    Reply

  27. this website
    Three new pyrrolobenzoxazine sesquiterpenoids, talatrachyoxazines A - C (1  - 3 ), together with fourteen known compounds (4  - 17 ), were isolated from the fungus Talaromyces trachyspermus EU23. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic evidence and mass spectrometry. The absolute configurations of 1  - 3 were determined by NOESY data and comparison of their calculated and experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra.

    Reply

  28. XL413 price
    The experimental results show that the problem-solving ability of P³SO is not affected while the evolutionary speed has been substantially accelerated in a significant fashion. Therefore, generation-level parallelism is possible in EC algorithms and may have significant potential applications in time-consumption optimization problems.Data privacy and utility are two essential requirements in outsourced data sto

    Reply

  29. LJI308 purchase
    Study assumptions, specifically vaccine local acquisition, the inclusion or exclusion of indirect effects (serotype replacement and herd effect), cross-protection, and protection against nontypeable

    and serotype 3, were the main drivers of cost-effectiveness.

    In East and Southeast Asia, vaccination with PCVs was found to significantly reduce the mortality and morbidity of pneum

    Reply

  30. 4μ8C
    09, 0.14 and 0.19, respectively.Lignocellulosic raw materials are being utilised in many industrial sectors as a natural source of interesting biopolymers. In the present research, tomato plant agri-waste, were subjected to an enzymatic treatment (pectinase, hemicellulase, xylanase and laccase) with the aim of recovering polymeric matrices contained therein and obtain a good quality fibre. The cellulose content in the enzyme-trea

    Reply

  31. check details
    These swarms occurred in January 2005, March and October 2014, November 2015 and March 2019. The occurrence of low-frequency earthquakes and prominent hydro-acoustic phase are suggestive of sub-surface tectonic and magmatic influence. We propose that upward movement of magma pulses from deeper magma reservoir to the shallow magma chamber activated the strike-slip movement of sliver faults and induced earthquake swarms

    Reply

  32. CCG-203971 supplier
    Heavy eye syndrome is an important type of myopia-induced strabismus. We provide an overview of heavy eye syndrome, from its history to its most salient features. The theory of the orbital and rectus muscle pulley system as it relates to heavy eye syndrome and the prevailing theories on the pathophysiology of heavy eye syndrome in the current literature is discussed. We also highlight the presentation of heav

    Reply

  33. learn more
    The language and speech of individuals with psychosis reflect their impairments in cognition and motor processes. These language disturbances can be used to identify individuals with and at high risk for psychosis, as well as help track and predict symptom progression, allowing for early intervention and improved outcomes. However, current methods of language assessment-manual annotations and/or clinical rating scales

    Reply

  34. learn more
    Identification of these residues is a novel understanding of resistant DQ associations with T1D. Our analyses endow potential molecular approaches to identify immunological mechanisms that control disease susceptibility or resistance to provide novel targets for immunotherapeutic strategies.The two closely related RabGTPase-activating proteins (RabGAPs) TBC1D1 and TBC1D4 play a crucial role in the regulation of GLUT4 t

    Reply

  35. TAK-779 in vivo
    Patients with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) experience psychological comorbidities and impaired quality of life (QOL). We conducted a systematic review to examine the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions for improving psychological outcomes and/or QOL in patients with SLE. To expand on a previous systematic review in this area and enhance our understanding of efficacious interventions for this populatio

    Reply

  36. anmäla stulet körkort
    Lost Drivers License – What to Do

    Losing your license is a frightening thing. It can likewise threaten because lawbreakers could use it to steal your identity and open unapproved accounts in your name.

    The very first thing you ought to do is report yo

    Reply

  37. 4μ8C ic50
    ion performed in a dedicated room), with no increased side effects. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02556424. Registered on 22 September 2015.BACKGROUND Gender inequality within academic medicine and dentistry is a well-recognised issue, but one which is not completely understood in terms of its causes, or interventions to facilitate equality. This systematic review aims to identify, critically appraise, and synthe

    Reply

  38. AG-1478 in vitro
    Background and study aims  Endoscopic and surgical techniques have been utilized for palliation of gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). Enteral stenting (ES) is an established technique with high clinical success and low morbidity rate. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) is a novel approach that aims to provide sustained palliation of GOO. We conducted a comprehensive review and

    Reply

  39. thor311
    Keuntungan yang dapat kita peroleh dari perjudian online yakni dari bonus. Begitu banyak yang sukses mendapat keuntungan banyak karena hanya mereka cari bonus yang dijajakan. Apabila Anda memang ingin cari bonus, coba mencari sejumlah website biro yang tawarkan banyak sekali bonus besar serta janjikan. Anda kenal kalau tidak semuanya situs menjajakan bonus sesuai itu ya memang sesuai itu. Kemunculan atau penawaran bonus yang dikasihkan betul-betul ada

    Reply

  40. toys for adult man
    Toys For Children and Adults

    Toy sales might be down 3% this year as families struggle, however so-called kidults are purchasing youth favourites on their own. This trend is boosting sales of Lego, trading cards and Squishmallows.

    Adult toys can be found in a variety of sizes and styles that attra

    Reply

  41. Tamoxifen
    Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Virology, Volume 8 is September 2021. Please see http//www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.At the time I entered college and for a few years afterward, I had very few concrete goals. Hence, my progress was more a matter of luck than planning and was somewhat analogous to a small wood chip floating down a slow stream, bumping int

    Reply

  42. Temsirolimus
    Toxoplasmosis is one of the most frequent food-borne infections in humans caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. Rodents, as intermediate and reservoir hosts, play key role in the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis; because they are the main source of infection for the Felidae family members and establish the parasite life cycle. Hence, the infectious isolates of T. gondii in rodents

    Reply

  43. H-1152 2HCl
    The aim of the article is to describe the development of the principles of medicine based on the evidence (EBM) based on postulates of Robert Koch, Nobel prize winner, protagonist of the “Golden Age” medical bacteriology, founder of a concept of modern microbiology and infectology. Kochs work led to the discovery of a causal relationship between exposure to a specific pathogen and disease on the example o

    Reply

  44. Elimusertib ATR inhibitor
    ciated with current methods.In the last decades, there has been an increasing concern about the human exposure to indoor dust. Therefore, it is imperative to assess the toxicity of indoor dust and associated dust extracts. In this study, the acute toxicity assessment of indoor dust was performed using a bioluminescence test, with Photobacterium phosphoreum T3 (PPT3) chosen as the test bact

    Reply

  45. beställa nytt körkort borttappat
    How to Report a Stolen Drivers License

    Crooks will desire your ID because it can help them open financial accounts, get federal government advantages and even prevent arrest. Your license can be worth approximately 50X more on the Dark Web than your savings account number.

    It

    Reply

  46. read more
    Background The storage temperature and time of blood gas samples collected in syringes constitute preanalytical variables that could affect blood gas or lactate concentration measurement results. We analyzed the effect of storage temperature and time delay on arterial or venous blood gas stability related to pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and oxygen (pO2), hemoglobin oxygen saturation (sO2), and lactate conc

    Reply

  47. transportstyrelsen tappat körkort
    Where to Order a New Drivers License

    The process for changing your New York state drivers license can be done online, by mail, or in individual. You can also upgrade from a basic file to a REAL ID or Enhanced Drivers License online.

    To replace your NY driver’s license, you should have proper eviden

    Reply

  48. thor311
    metode tentukan situs slots online terhebat. main games slots online jadi pengalaman yang paling menyenangkan tapi sebagian dari itu terkait di penentuan games judi yang prima dari bermacam macam. memutuskan begitu bergantung di model yang diminati buat calon dan di kemungkinan untuk menang.

    diluar itu, perjanjian banyak pemain untuk menganakemaskan diri pada permainan harus juga dilihat. satu orang bisa dengan gampang memenangi beb

    Reply

  49. selleck chemical
    POEM (Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy) is rapidly becoming a valid option for surgical myotomy in achalasia patients. Several techniques to perform POEM are described, but all concentrate on the division of the circular muscle fibers in a proximal-to-distal fashion. Our aim is to present the distal-to-proximal, or the bottom-up technique using the Flush/Dual knife, which overcomes the disadvantages of the standard tec

    Reply

  50. Proteasome inhibitor
    To evaluate pulmonary function and clinical symptoms in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors within 3 months after hospital discharge, and to identify risk factors associated with impaired lung function.

    COVID-19 patients were prospectively followed up with pulmonary function tests and clinical characteristics for 3 months following discharge from a hospital in Wuhan,

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *