Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
398,736 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Online shopping offers revolutionized how we get everything—from groceries in order to gadgets, and of course, even adult items. For those planning to enhance their private wellness, in
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Down syndrome (DS), a genetic variant of early onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD), lacks a suitable outcome measure for prevention trials targeting pre-dementia stages.
We used cognitive test data collected in several longitudinal aging studies internationally from 312 participants with DS without dementia to identify composites that were sensitive to change over ti
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Given the attributes of HF in AC, nurses can consider HF as an ultimate nursing care outcome and should focus on goals of care beyond disease treatment and symptoms mitigation when providing care for this population. Holistic, individualized assessment, timely care during each phase of treatment, and developmentally tailored intervention should be provided.
Given the attribute
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RNA editing is a widespread phenomenon in all metazoans. One of the common RNA editing event is the chemical conversion of adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on tRNA (ADAT). During D. melanogaster development, the ADAT1 transcript was found to localize mainly to the central nervous system including brain and ve
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Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is actually a naturally occurring psychedelic mixture known for their intense and short-lasting effects. Often known to as the particular “spirit molecule, ” DMT has been used in traditional shamanic practices for hundreds of years, particularly in typically the form of Ayahuasca, a brew made o
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In today’s ever-evolving work environment, sustaining high levels of efficiency is critical for both employees and organizations. Understanding how to effectively improve work productivity can lead to superior achievements. This article provides some useful tips to support you achieve your productivity goals.
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Photosynthesis, a core biological process, plays a key role in maintaining life on Earth. nft investing is responsible for converting sunlight into usable energy for plants, which, in turn, sustains life across the ecosystem. Understanding is not just important for biology enthusiasts but also for innovators working on sustainable energy solutions. I
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Conscious meditation has become a popular practice in today’s fast-paced world. Its roots stem from ancient traditions, but its importance has only grown as more people look for ways to boost their mental well-being. In Eco-friendly choices , we’ll explore the key advantages of adopting mindful practices and how they can contribute to self-improvement.
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Trafficking of photoreceptor membrane proteins from their site of synthesis in the inner segment (IS) to the outer segment (OS) is critical for photoreceptor function and vision. Here we evaluate the role of syntaxin 3 (STX3), in trafficking of OS membrane proteins such as peripherin 2 (PRPH2) and rhodopsin. Photoreceptor-specific Stx3 knockouts [Stx3 f/f(iCre75) and Stx3 f/f(CRX-Cre) ] exhibited rapid, early-onset pho
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Hash essential oil, also referred to as cannabis oil, can be a concentrated contact form of cannabis remove that has obtained significant popularity in the wonderful world of marijuana consumption. This potent substance is done by extracting cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) from cannabis plants, resulting on a thick, resinous oil th
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662, 95% CI 1.110-2.489, p=0.014], educational level less then 6 years [HR 2.044, 95% CI 1.164-3.591, p 0.013], age ≥65 years [HR 3.092, 95% CI 1.717-5.571, p less then 0.001], smoking [HR 1.885, 95% CI 1.170-3.309, p=0.009], eGFR less then 60mL/min per 1.73m2 [HR 3.591, 95% CI 2.023-6.371, p less then 0.001]. CONCLUSIONS we conclude that decreasing eGFR, increasing age, smoking, low education and gender (male) are signi
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7 ± 16.0 mm Hg to 133.7 ± 15.3 mm Hg, P less then .01; daytime diastolic BP was reduced from 87.7 ± 14.7 mm Hg to 84.9 ± 10.6 mm Hg, P = .01; nighttime diastolic BP was reduced from 85.4 ± 12.9 mm Hg to 83.1 ± 11.1 mm Hg, P = .02). The changes of nighttime systolic and diastolic BP were significantly associated with the improvement of percentage of O2 saturation less then 90% during polysomnography. Conclus
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05). Women with PDS, versus non-PDS, had heightened KYN levels one day prior to surgery (ante-d1) (p less then .05), as well as having significantly lower KYNA and higher QUIN levels at postnatal day three (post-d3) (p less then .05). Women with, versus without, PDS also had a significantly higher QUIN/KYNA ratio at post-d3 (p less then .05). KAT activity w
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BACKGROUND Falls and fall-related injuries are a foremost health concern among older adults aged 60 years and above. Fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs) use by older adults is one related cause of falling, and it is frequently used among older adults. Pharmacist-led counselling is an aspect of patient education that has been associated with improved therapeutic outcome and quality of life in high income countries with
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We evaluated the efficacy of spinal manipulation for the management of nonacute lumbar radiculopathy.
In a university hospital we performed a randomized controlled trial with 2 parallel arms. Patients (n=44) with unilateral radicular low back pain lasting more than 4 weeks were randomly allocated to manipulation and control groups. The primary outcome was the intensi
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Dopamine is one of the neurotransmitters whose transmission is altered in a number of neural pathways in the brain of schizophrenic patients. Current evidence indicates that these alterations involve hyperactive dopaminergic transmission in mesolimbic areas, striatum, and hippocampus, whereas hypoactive dopaminergic transmission has been reported in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients. Consequently, sch
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Chiral α-branched amines are common structural motifs in functional materials, pharmaceuticals, and chiral catalysts. Therefore, developing efficient methods for preparing compounds with these privileged scaffolds is an important endeavor in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we describe an atom-economical, modular method for a nickel-catalyzed enantioselective α-alkenylation of readily available linear N-sulfonyl amines with
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A new fluorescent sensor of tetraphenylethylene (TPE) derivate with four dimethylformamidine and four chloride anions, sensor 1, was resoundingly synthesized. Meanwhile, the structure of sensor 1 has been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR and mass spectrum. Sensor 1 can dissolve in water completely and showed significant fluorescence enhancement response towards PO43- with selectivity and sensitivity in pure wate
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None of our patients presented with a runny nose. Lymphopenia and marked elevation of the C-reactive Protein observed in four (13.3%) and 12 (40%) cases, respectively. There were 10 (33.3%) cases with normal chest X-rays. Ground-Glass Opacities (GGOs) were the most common CT findings (19, 73.1%). All but one of the patients discharged without sequala. An 11-yrs-old girl expired wi
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In this chapter, we describe a simple and sensitive radioisotope-based method to measure cyclic 3′,5′-nucleotide phosphodiesterase using [3H]cAMP.In the cell, reversible phosphorylation, controlled by protein phosphatases and protein kinases, initiates and regulates various signaling-dependent processes such as enzyme-substrate interactions, the cell cycle, differentiation, and immune res
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Robotic system navigation decreases alignment and overhang outliers compared to manual UKA. Given the association between component placement errors and revision in UKA, this strong sig
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In the current technology-driven era, online marketing has become an essential skill for entrepreneurs seeking to grow their presence online. Whether -versed in marketing or just starting out, grasping the fundamentals of this field is crucial.
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Conclusion ILI is an artificial neural network based framework for MRE inversion that does not assume homogeneity in material stiffness. Preliminary results suggest that it provides more accurate stiffness estimates and better contrast in small inclusions and at large stiffness gradients than existing algorithms that assume local homogeneity. These results support the need for continued exploration of learning-based app
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Concluding, electrochemical analysis revealed unequivocally that electron transfer at the nitro group of the nitrooxy compound (1) results in the cleavage of the organic nitrate, potentially resulting in the generation of NO. This electrochemical mechanism may be compared to a biochemical electron-transfer mediated nitrate release that, by appropriate in vivo bioreduction (enzymatic o
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Surprisingly, these cells did not respond to muscimol. Two additional populations were identified as GFAP- cells. The first population showed dye coupling, slow decaying inward and outward currents with no voltage dependence, and did not respond to GABAA agonists. The second population showed an outward-rectifying current-voltage relationship and responded to muscimol, but dye coupling was absent. These cells received syn
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If you have a mental health assessment the doctors will look at your mood and how you think and behave. They will also look at any physical ailments you suffer from and ask about your previous and family history.
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The sessions had a primary focus on skill development and were delivered using principles derived from the psychological theory of flow.
The Arts in Health framework provided an appropriate and pragmatic approach to intervention development. Complex arts-based interventions can be developed for the purpose of evaluation within a trial framework. This intervention was designed to s
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If you’re thinking of entering the truck driving market or have an organization that relies on freight transport, it’s important to know the difference between a class A and a class B business driver’s license. Both types are essential for driving business automobiles, but their require
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Molecular heterogeneity of hepatobiliary tumor including intertumoral and intratumoral disparity always leads to drug resistance. Here, seven hepatobiliary tumor organoids are generated to explore heterogeneity and evolution via single-cell RNA sequencing. HCC272 with high status of epithelia-mesenchymal transition proves broad-spectrum drug resistance. By examining the expression pattern of cancer stem cells
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We conclude that there seems to be no change in MOC function when performing different modality tasks, although the cortex still remains able to modulate some aspects of MOC activity.
Systemic mycosis is a cause of death of immunocompromised subjects. The treatment directed to evade fungal pathogens shows severe limitations, such as time of drug exposure and side effects. The paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM
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In order to try to bring to light the role played by the recently identified USP6 partners in this lesional spectrum, their functions are discussed. Taking into account that a traumatic participation has long been mentioned in the histogenesis of most of these lesions and because of their morphological resemblance to organizing granulation reparative tissue or callus, a focus is placed on their relationship with tissue
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Continuing education (CE) is important for developing and updating pharmacists’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes. CE programs should be developed according to social requirements but also based on personal requirements depending on the sectors the pharmacists work in. This research aims to explore perspectives on CE programs for foundation-level drugstore pharmacists in Japan.
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Interleukin 19 (IL-19) is a member of the IL-10 family of cytokines and is known as an inhibitory cytokine. IL-10, also an inhibitory cytokine, suppresses the receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation. However, the effects of IL-19 on osteoclast differentiation are not currently well-understood. In this study, we examined whether IL-19 suppresses osteoclast differen
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In today’s dynamic world, the urge to switch to sustainable power sources has become more apparent than ever before. As the threat of climate change rise, embracing green energy offers a strategy towards a greener future. This article delves into the significance of green energy and how it can revolutionize our world.
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