Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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Flaviviruses are emerging arthropod-borne RNA viruses, causing a broad spectrum of life-threatening disease symptoms such as encephalitis and hemorrhagic fever. Successful vaccines exist against yellow fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus and tick-borne encephalitis virus. However, vaccine development against other flaviviruses like dengue virus is not straightforward. This is partly because of the hig
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Additionally, contractile forces produced by the tissue-engineered artificial skeletal muscles was augmented following combined culture. These findings indicate that regulation of the cell-ECM interaction is a promising approach to improve the function of tissue-engineered artificial skeletal muscles. BACKGROUND Cardiac arrests are associated with poor outcomes. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (
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A XGBoost-based based clinical model on admission might be used as an effective tool to identify patients at high risk of critical illness.
A XGBoost-based based clinical model on admission might be used as an effective tool to identify patients at high risk of critical illness.
Platinum-based chemotherapy remains the essential therapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Here, we conducted a s
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Therefore, the accurate control of process parameters according to the formulation particularities achieved the maintenance of product within the design space and removed material related variability. To complete the Quality by design (QbD) strategy, despite its limited spectral domain, the microNIR spectrometer was successfully used as a robust PAT monitoring tool that offered a real time overview of the
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In today’s fast-paced digital world, understanding search terms is no longer a luxury; it’s essential. Whether you’re a SEO expert or simply someone looking to enhance their online presence, mastering keyword comprehension can increase your success significantly. This guide will help you with actionable insights to unders
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When it comes to understanding a new concept, using the correct methods can make all the difference. This topic holds significant importance across various domains, making it essential for enthusiasts to take the time to explore it. In , we delve into the relevance of this topic and outline practical tips to under
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In today’s hectic world, effective time management has become important for success. Whether you’re a occupied professional or a dedicated student, knowing how to organize your time can significantly improve your productivity and reduce stress. This article will delve into the relevance of time management and provides practical advice to conquer this key skill.<
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Hypertension augments overall cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, control rates remain suboptimal. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have revolutionized the field of T2DM therapeutic management due to their multiple pleiotropic effects. Therefore, we sought to determine the effect of this class on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), pooling data from rel
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This reflects B cell repertoire restriction in aging and cancer, and may to a certain extent explain the different clinical courses of COVID-19 observed in these risk groups. Future studies will have to address if this stereotyped B cell response to SARS-CoV-2 emerging from unmutated antibody rearrangements will create long-lived memory.Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) pres
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OBJECTIVES Intermittent injection of parathyroid hormone (PTH) is used to treat osteoporosis. The concept of bone quality was updated 20 years ago; however, these updates have not been adopted in implant dentistry. This study aimed to investigate the effects of intermittent administration of PTH on bone quality around implants in rat tibiae. METHODS Grade IV-titanium-threaded implants that were 3.5 mm long and 2.
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AI is no longer a futuristic idea—it has become an key part of our modern era. From smartphones to financial tools, AI is reshaping the way we operate across industries. If you’re eager to explore the domain of AI, this article will help.
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To evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT for transmural necrosis (TN) in non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) according to the bowel segment involved.
From January 2009 to December 2019, all patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and requiring laparotomy for NOMI were retrospectively studied. CT had to have been performed within 24 h prior to laparotomy a
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The goal of the study was to identify brain and functional features associated with premanifest phases of adult-onset myotonic dystrophy type 1 (i.e., PreDM1).
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In today’s hectic world, effective time management has become important for success. Whether you’re a occupied professional or a dedicated student, knowing how to organize your time can significantly improve your productivity and reduce stress. This article will delve into the relevance of time management and provides practical advice to conquer this key skill.<
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Intra- and postoperative nausea, vomiting and shivering are mentioned as the most common problem following spinal anesthesia. The aim of this study is to compare two different doses of granisetron to control the shivering, nausea, and vomiting caused by spinal anesthesia in women undergoing cesarean section (C/S).
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In addition, individual exposure of formaldehyde or PM2.5 increased oxidative stress, DNA damage and immune system disorder by destroying the balance of Th1/Th2, and Treg/Th17. DNA repair was markedly inhibited by deregulating the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Combined exposure to PM2.5 and formaldehyde led to more severe effects. Administration of Vitamin E (VE) was shown t
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, the concept of biodiversity has taken center stage in discussions about environmental conservation and sustainability. Understanding this crucial element in our ecosystem is vital for ensuring the longevity of our planet. This article aims to explore why biodiversity is vital and how it impacts various facets of life on Earth.
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Accurate estimation of speciated emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is challenging due to the complexity of both species and sources. Evaluation of the bottom-up emission inventory (EI) by atmospheric observation is needed to better understand the VOC emissions and then to control air pollutions caused by VOCs. This study conducts vertical measurements of VOCs between November 3 and 11, 2018 at the
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In today’s digital-driven world, deciphering digital marketing is crucial for both businesses and individuals alike. As of marketing continually evolves, staying ahead of the curve ensures achievement in the digital realm.
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In today’s time, gaining insight on this concept can be a valuable asset. Diving into this idea not only enhances your understanding, but also leads to better experiences. In , we’ll explore practical steps regarding the keyword.
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Maternal diabetes has been associated with a risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in offspring, though the common co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and intellectual disability (ID) is rarely considered, nor is the potential for confounding by shared familial factors (e.g. genetics).
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Quinoa has gained immense popularity in recent years, becoming a staple in many health-conscious kitchens. Quinoa is lauded for its rich nutrition profile and potential fitness benefits. Wildflower photography tours to fame is largely due to quinoa’s unique composition of essential amino acids, making it an entire protein s
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Understanding the importance of keyword is crucial for academic development. Whether you’re a curious learner, or someone keen to excel in a particular area, diving into the intricacies of keyword will open you to a world of possibilities. In this article, we’ll unpack the core elements of keyword and give useful tips to perfect it.
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5% for Anysis-200, respectively. The Cohen’s kappa coefficient between the two devices was 0.682, indicating a relatively high agreement. Conclusions Anysis-200, a novel system for assessing platelet aggregation, has accuracy and precision equivalent to that of, and significant agreement with, VerifyNow. Anysis-200 may be useful in screening patients with abnormal platelet reactivity and aspirin nonresponsi
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Treatment guidelines are primarily based on randomized clinical trials (RCTs). RCTs tend to some extent to exclude older adults despite the fact that physicians need guidance when treating this patient group. By summarizing existing literature, we aimed to (a) quantify the proportion of RCTs and other clinical studies (CTs) that did not adequately include older adults; (b) identify the main
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Focally increased spinal cord motion at the level of cervical spinal stenosis has been revealed by phase-contrast MRI (PC-MRI).
To investigate spinal cord motion among patients suffering of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) across the entire cervical spine applying automated segmentation and standardized PC-MRI post-processing protocols.
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In today’s high-pressure world, effective time management is no longer a luxury. Whether you’re a professional, the ability to organize your schedule can greatly improve your success and peace of mind. In this article, we’ll explore actionable tips to increase your efficiency, all while offering a flexible approach for unique schedule
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Although animal health surveillance programmes are useful for gaining information to help improve global health and food security, these programmes can be challenging to establish in developing economies with a low-resource base. This study focused on establishing a national surveillance system initiated by the Lao PDR government using a passive surveillance system of abattoir samples as a pilot model,
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Students’ autonomous self-regulation requires not only self-motivation but also volition or transforming motivation into specific behavioral intentions and following through. Self-regulation includes self-motivation (i.e., goal setting, learning from mistakes) and volitional regulation (i.e., strategic decision making). Furthermore, individual differences, like trait-level perseverance, sign
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In today’s fast-paced world, practicing mindful meditation has grown to be an integral activity for those seeking inner peace and health. This time-honored tradition of mindfulness urges practitioners to concentrate on the here and now, dispelling distractions and fostering a sense of calm.
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