Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

407,992 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. fridge frost free freezer
    The Best Fridge Freezers

    There are a myriad of types of refrigerator freezers. However, the most effective frost-free ones do not require manual defrosting. This guide was developed by experts from Quiet Mark’s large appliances and AO to help you choose the best one for your home.

    <

    Reply

  2. selleck inhibitor
    Serum and tissue-based tests using phospholipase A2 receptor 1 (PLA2R) and thrombospondin type-1 domain containing 7A (THSD7A) are established immune biomarkers for the diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy (PMN). This study assessed the diagnostic performance of these biomarkers in the diagnosis of PMN in South Africans.

    This was a cross-sectional analysis from a singl

    Reply

  3. best adult toys for men
    Adult Toys For Couples

    There’s a whole world of adult toys for couples, consisting of hot wax play, ben wa balls, butt plugs and vibrating dick rings. Some of these toys even offer push-button control and app compatibility for a more interactive experience.

    Whatever you select, keep in mind to constantly u

    Reply

  4. https://greatlakeshummer.com
    Eksploitasi Dunia Hummer yang Gak Tertandingi

    Kendaraan Hummer diketahui jadi lambang kapabilitas, kekuatan, dan perform gemilang. Untuk pengagum otomotif yang mengidamkan kendaraan dengan daya telusuri tinggi serta bentuk iconic, Hummer jadi opsi khusus. Lewat GreatLakesHummer.com, Anda dapat mendapati semua hal meng

    Reply

  5. click through the next webpage
    Choosing a Psychiatrist in Near Me

    Psychiatrists cover a great deal of ground during sessions, from describing your diagnosis and treatment choices to discussing medication. Preferably, your psychiatrist will discuss things plainly and in manner ins which make sense to you.

    To selec

    Reply

  6. selleck compound
    infection has been reported in Thai livestock such as beef and dairy cattle. However, there is little information on

    infection in bullfighting cattle in Southern Thailand. The aim of this study was to investigate the infection of

    in bullfighting cattle presented for health checks at the Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand

    Reply

  7. this website
    7-8.1 nmol/mmol Cr had a stronger effect (coefficient β 1.11-2.97 nmol/mmol Cr) on urinary 8-OHdG rather than non-cumulative DLNMs (coefficient β 1.08-1.43 nmol/mmol Cr) as well as the non-linear dose-response relationships of ∑OH-PAHs with urinary 8-OHdG. PAHs exposure exhibited the lagged and cumulative effects on urinary 8-OHdG levels.Three spectrophotometric methods have been developed and compared for the quantification of low

    Reply

  8. selleck
    Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) are life-threatening, cutaneous reactions often associated with culprit drugs. A growing body of knowledge has deepened our understanding of the pathophysiology and clarified mechanisms such as drug-specific cytotoxicity mediated by T-cells, genetic linkage with HLA and non-HLA genes, TCR restriction, and cytotoxicity mechanisms. Physicians should broadly cons

    Reply

  9. Rooftop city explorations

    Introduction

    In today’s busy world, where distractions are everywhere, cultivating good habits has become more crucial than ever. Regardless of whether you’re aiming to improve your productivity, enhance your mental well-being, or just live a healthier life, small, incremental steps can make a huge impact. This guide will walk you thro

    Reply

  10. incentives

    Introduction

    In today’s dynamic world, understanding any subject or skill can appear daunting. Whether you’re exploring something unfamiliar or delving into the nuances of a familiar one, having the right approach is crucial. will walk you through how to gain a clearer understanding of the fundamentals of your field of study.

    Reply

  11. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Cyclopamine.html
    217). In the present series UIA growth was best predicted by female sex (4 points), smoking at baseline (3 points), and age less then 40 years (2 points). The AUC for the ROC of the new scoring was fair (0.662, 95% CI 0.546-0.779), which was significantly better than that of ELAPSS score (p less then 0.05). The optimal cut-off point was obtained at ≥4 vs. less then 4 points

    Reply

  12. selleck chemical
    Marked reduction of inflammation and fibrosis-related gene expression in the kidney was also observed. In vitro, PAR1 and PAR2 agonists additively increased mRNA expression of Mcp1 or Pai1 in human endothelial cells. Changes induced by the PAR1 agonist were blocked by a NF-κB inhibitor, whereas those of PAR2 agonist were blocked by MAPK and/or NF-κB inhibitors. These findings suggest that PAR1 and PAR2 additivel

    Reply

  13. https://drinkyet.com/
    masuk di web slots online yang terbaik dan terpercaya pastilah begitu memberi keuntungan sekali. terdapat banyak hal yang dapat anda peroleh sebenarnya dan semestinya anda benar-benar mengerti dapat hal tersebut. lebih beberapa keuntungan yang dapat anda peroleh, maka semakin bagus lantaran anda dapat serius berasa bahagia serta suka kalau anda dapat memainkan permainan dalam web dengan sejumlah bonus atau keuntungan yang dijajakan itu.

    Reply

  14. estate
    Introduction

    In today’s ever-evolving world, understanding the essence of certain concepts is imperative. One such concept is keyword, a term that embodies various aspects crucial for both personal and corporate achievement. This article seeks to offer a detailed exploration of keyword, highlighting on its significance.

    Reply

  15. https://kohipiko.com/
    Waktu memasangkan taruhan judi online, memang tidaklah dapat diingkari jika seluruh pemain mengharapkan rasa nyaman serta aman. Ke-2 hal semacam itu memang diharap oleh semuanya pemain ingat kita kenal jika judi adalah satu diantaranya kesibukan yang tidak diperbolehkan di sejumlah negara seperti Indonesia. Buat mendapati ke-2 hal itu, betul-betul termasuk sukar di mana pemain mesti menunjuk site yang serius paling dipercaya.

    <

    Reply

  16. 1-Deoxynojirimycin
    Lung cancer leads to the highest mortality among all cancer types in the world, and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) occupies over 80% of the lung cancer cases. Numerous studies have demonstrated that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in various human diseases including cancer. LncRNA FTX was firstly identified in Xist gene locus and was dysregulated in many human cancers. However, the functio

    Reply

  17. other
    Definitely suggest even if it’s just for a little escape from day-to-day life. Morning meal – The dining-room where complete English morning meal is offered has an unique atmosphere and features a tiny art gallery with unique, private pieces for the discerning art fanatic. Rooms are additionally enhanced with initial artwork on the wall surfaces.

    <br

    Reply

  18. security

    Introduction

    In the ever-evolving digital landscape, focus phrases have emerged as the backbone of online visibility. They link user queries to relevant content, helping both individuals and businesses navigate the vast ecosystem of information. Understanding a keyword’s meaning isn’t just about translation or definition—it’s about grasping

    Reply

  19. find more
    The clinimetric evaluation showed that the SF-SarQoL

    can discriminate on sarcopenia status [EWGSOP2 criteria; 34.52 (18.59-43.45) vs. 42.86 (26.56-63.69); p = 0.043], is internally consistent (α = 0.915, ω = 0.917) and reliable [ICC = 0.912 (0.847-0.942)]. A unidimensional model was fitted (CFI = 0.978; TLI = 0.975; RMSEA = 0.108, 90% CI 0.094-0.123; SRMR = 0.055) with no misfitting items and good r

    Reply

  20. link piontogel
    Permainan togel atau toto gelap telah menjadi salah satu bentuk hiburan yang banyak diminati, terutama di kalangan masyarakat yang mencari cara untuk meraih keuntungan besar dengan sedikit modal. Meskipun sifatnya acak dan bergantung pada keberuntungan, pemain yang lebih berpengalaman sering kali memiliki pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang berbagai jenis permainan dan pasaran togel, serta strat

    Reply

  21. private psychiatry near me
    How to Discover a Psychiatrist Near Me

    Psychiatrists use medical and psychotherapy to deal with emotional, mental and behavioral issues. They might likewise prescribe medication. Psychiatric conditions can be severe and debilitating. They can cause symptoms such as hallucinations, anxiety attack, or ideas of suicide. They can also interrupt the normal performance of the body and mind.

    <br

    Reply

  22. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/baricitinib-ly3009104.html
    Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values of tone burst mVEMP showed excellent test-retest reliability (ICC >0.75) for ipsilateral and contralateral p11 latency, ipsilateral EMG normalized p11-n21 peak to peak amplitude, and amplitude asymmetry ratio. Fair and good test-retest reliability (0.4 < ICC > 0.75) was observed for ipsilateral and

    Reply

  23. psychologist near me
    Finding Near Me

    Bipolar illness causes extreme mood swings ranging from highs (manic episodes) to lows (depression). Although the condition is often hard to handle, it is possible for people to lead satisfying lives by taking control of their signs.

    To assist, psychiatrists and t

    Reply

  24. https://drinkyet.com/
    permainan slots bukan cuma hebat buat dimainkan, tapi juga dapat berikan uang banyak. akan tetapi, anda dapat memperoleh uang banyak kalau anda bermain slots online paling dipercaya dengan standard permainan serta mutu service terpilih. oleh karenanya, anda mesti gunakan situs sah, situs slots terbagus dengan deposit murah dan permainan yang komplet. duanya diam juga kalau anda coba periksa serta lihat dari banyak referensi banyak orang-

    Reply

  25. market
    Introduction

    Traditional TCM has been practiced for thousands of years, offering a singular approach to wellbeing. Utilizing natural ingredients and holistic philosophies, TCM manages health through balance and prevention. This article will delve into the importance and relevance of TCM, exploring its core principles and benefits.

    <b

    Reply

  26. find more
    Caring at end-of-life is associated with financial burden, economic disadvantage, and psychosocial sequelae. Health and social welfare systems play a significant role in coordinating practical resources and support in this context. However, little is known about social policy and interactions with public institutions that shape experiences of informal carers with social welfare needs at end-of-life.

    <

    Reply

  27. Erastin price
    Motile organisms actively detect environmental signals and migrate to a preferable environment. Especially, small animals convert subtle spatial difference in sensory input into orientation behavioral output for directly steering toward a destination, but the neural mechanisms underlying steering behavior remain elusive. Here, we analyze a C. elegans thermotactic behavior in which a small number of neurons are shown t

    Reply

  28. find more
    Vibriosis is regarded as an important disease of penaeid shrimps affecting larvae in hatcheries. Among the Vibrio species, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio furnissii, Vibrio campbellii, Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio alginolyticus, and Vibrio anguillarum are often associated with diseases in finfish and shellfish of brackishwater ecosystem. Accurate species differentiating methods for the organisms present in an

    Reply

  29. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Chronic intestinal inflammation is a key risk factor of colorectal cancer (CRC). It is known that microbial dysbiosis induces increased inflammatory factors which promote tumorigenesis and cellulose can be beneficial to CRC. In the present study, we investigated the regulatory effects of cellulose on intestinal flora composition and colorectal carcinogenesis in an azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced CRC mous

    Reply

  30. frostfree fridge freezer
    No Frost Fridge Freezers

    Freezers that do not have frost remove the need to manually defrost and defrost, thereby saving time and effort. They maintain optimal temperatures by evenly distributing the cold air throughout the refrigerator and freezer compartments.

    This avoids the temperature

    Reply

  31. 5-(N-Ethyl-N-isopropyl)-Amiloride molecular weight
    Conversely, we found a trend towards increasing REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) in subthalamic-stimulated patients and a trend towards decreased RSWA in pallidal stimulated patients. We conclude that CB-REM and RSWA might represent two distinct elements in RBD and should be assessed separately, especially in studies that report on RBD outcome after trea

    Reply

  32. index funds

    Introduction

    Being productive is crucial not only at work but also in personal life.

    This article dives into practical strategies and tips that will help you achieve your full productivity capabilities.

    1. Recogni

    Reply

  33. for beginners
    Adult Women Toys – The Very Best Vibes For Women

    Whether you want a clit ambiance, an internal ambiance or something to penetrate, there’s plenty of alternatives for a toe-curling orgasm. However with so numerous various types of vibes, how do you select?

    Luckily, adult toys sk

    Reply

  34. criteria
    Introduction

    Nestled amidst the majestic Pyrenees Mountains, the small principality of Andorra is a lesser-known paradise that offers distinctive opportunities for visitors. Despite its compact size, Andorra holds a vibrant mixture of culture, history, and natural beauty. seeks to highlight the exceptional aspects that make Andorra a must-visit location.

    Reply

  35. pop culture

    Introduction

    In the digital age, content creation is a foundation of building an online presence. One important skill for marketers is mastering spin syntax—a technique used to produce unique alternatives of text for SEO purposes. -ready content helps improve website rankings, avoid duplication penalties, and engage broad

    Reply

  36. https://kohipiko.com/
    Buat ketenteraman dalam lakukan penempatan taruhan judi online tentunya butuh buat masuk dalam agen sah. Temui nama nama web judi paling dipercaya untuk ketenteraman dan kebersinambungan dalam penempatan taruhan. Bila kamu masuk dalam agen sah terbaik umumnya makin lebih nyaman buat lakukan taruhan.

    Termaksud di dalam masalah tersebut beberapa bettor dapat bertambah nyaman untuk melaksanakan akses taruhan. Beberapa bet

    Reply

  37. Picturesque countryside wineries

    Introduction: Understanding the Importance of Your Topic of Interest

    In today’s ever-changing landscape, the concept of this particular subject holds significant importance. Whether ’re a beginner or looking to deepen your knowledge, mastering this topic can open up new opportunities and improve your personal or profes

    Reply

  38. MMAE ic50
    Curcumin was recently attracted great interest owing to its multiple bioactivities; however, the use of curcumin was hindered by its poor solubility and stability. In this study, curcumin-nisin-soy soluble polysaccharide nanoparticles (Cur-Nisin-SSPS-NPs, size = 118.76 nm) have been successfully elaborated to improve the application of curcumin. The formation of Cur-Nisin-SSPS-NPs was mediated by amph

    Reply

  39. view
    How to Make an application for a Driving Licence Renewal

    Renewing your driving licence can be an overwhelming task. However, by following some basic actions you can survive it quickly.

    This service enables you to schedule a visit at a Licensing Centre for procedures associated with your driving licence or global driving license. You must bring the relevant files.

    Reply

  40. this website
    Further, the MBH-specific quantitative proteomics revealed that out of 503 annotated proteins, 28 were differentially expressed (LD-eS vs. LD-S 21 up- and 7 down-regulated) and they enriched five physiological pathways that are associated with fatty acids transport and metabolism. These first comprehensive results on gene and protein expressions suggest that changes in molecular correlates of fatty acids transport and m

    Reply

  41. ISRIB cost
    Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder caused by the breakdown of immune tolerance to thyroid antigens against the TSH receptor. In approximately 25% of patients, an inflammatory condition, Graves eye disease (GED), affects the orbital soft tissues. About 60% of patients develop mild symptoms including fat expansion and inflammation of the levator muscle complex with resultant proptosis, eyelid retraction, and exposure o

    Reply

  42. adult toys for couples
    Adultsextoys – Choosing the Right Size, Shape and Product for Your Sex Toy

    Sex toys include variety, increase stimulation and can enhance sexual fulfillment for both solo and partnered play. They can also assist treat signs of certain medical issues, such as genital arousal disorders and orgasm con

    Reply

  43. budget planning

    Introduction

    In the world of digital marketing, search terms hold a crucial role. bridge the gap between audience needs and the information they seek. Understanding the specifics of a focus word is important for crafting valuable content that resonates with your target audience. This article will explore the steps and strategies you c

    Reply

  44. Temsirolimus cost
    ts. Our experience provides a strong foundation for designing specialized systems to promote individualized transplant follow-up care.

    To our knowledge, this is the first study of a comprehensive DLI-CDSS for kidney transplant care. By alerting on considerations in renal and hepatic dysfunctions, maternal and fetal toxicity, or required lab monitoring, this system can potentially improve me

    Reply

  45. SF1670 cell line
    Associations between plasma NfL and imaging-derived measures were examined voxel-wise using linear regression (cross-sectional) and linear mixed effect models (longitudinal). Cross-sectional analyses in both cohorts showed that plasma NfL was associated with PET findings in brain regions typically affected by Alzheimer’s disease; associations were specific to amyloid PET in cognitively unimpaired and tau PET in cogn

    Reply

  46. click here
    05).

    Sugar-sweetened beverage perceptions were associated with SSB consumption. There were racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in SSB consumption and perceptions. Sugar-sweetened beverage perceptions and related social and commercial determinants like marketing may be useful targets for reducing SSB consumption.

    Sugar-sweetened beverage p

    Reply

  47. PF-3644022 in vivo
    We aimed to describe the association between in-hospital infection and prognosis among patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) who received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

    This observational cohort originated from a database of patients with NSTE-ACS who underwent PCI from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2014.

    <b

    Reply

  48. Home office setup
    Introduction

    In today’s world, the art of cooking has evolved swiftly, changing from a basic need to an respected passion. signifies the tempting realm of tastes and methods that food lovers seek to master. This guide will lead you through the intricate process of unveiling these wonders, offering invaluable tips for both novice and expert culinarian.

    Reply

  49. redirected here
    Adult Toys For Women

    Sex toys are a fun, efficient method to discover brand-new pleasures and orgasms. They can likewise enhance sex and foreplay and boost mental health.

    However, many individuals feel intimidated by the vast selection of sex toy options and internalize societal judgments. Comprehending the complexities of adult toys can help ease the confusion and

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *