Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
408,353 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Mental Health Practitioners
Mental health refers to a state of well-being in the emotional realm and an ability to face the challenges of life. It also includes the ability to establish and maintain relationships.
Mental illness is treated by medication and talk therapy. These treatments can help patients manage their symptoms and lead a an ordinary l
StaalZimmerman8814
selleck chemicals
We conducted a prospective, multicenter, non-randomized observational study to assess the duration of fever and symptoms of influenza A/H1N1pdm09 and A/H3N2 infected children less then 19 years old treated with either baloxavir or oseltamivir. Additionally, these symptoms were investigated in association with pre- and post-baloxavir treatment-emergent polymerase acidic unit (PA) variants as compared to non-substit
LundbergBoone1006
Pirinixic activator
Purpose To report a case of bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) in association with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Case report A 44-year-old woman patient presented with decreased visual acuity, pain, photophobia, and redness in both eyes. The patient reported that she had recent close contact with severe acute respiratory syndrome – coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) case; also, she menti
ConleyThomson2162
Sitagliptin nmr
Targeting Protein for Xenopus Kinesin Like Protein 2 (TPX2) is a microtubule associated protein that functions in mitotic spindle assembly. TPX2 also localizes to the nucleus where it functions in DNA damage repair during S-phase. We and others have previously shown that TPX2 RNA levels are strongly associated with chromosomal instability (CIN) in breast and other cancers, and TPX2 RNA levels have been demonstra
HovgaardLowery3188
LY303366 in vitro
A synthetic lethal effect arises when a cancer-associated change introduces a unique vulnerability to cancer cells that makes them unusually susceptible to a drug’s inhibitory activity. The synthetic lethal approach is attractive because it enables targeting of cancers harboring specific genomic or epigenomic alterations, the products of which may have proven refractory to direct targeting. An examp
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A traditional fridge freezer needs defrosting on a regular basis. This can be a lengthy and a difficult process.
Frost-free fridge freezers do not need to be defrosted. They come with built-in timers that stop the compressor and
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AstraZeneca has manufactured a vaccine using a viral vector demonstrating early efficacy as well, and this next-generation platform has previously been utilized with the Ebola vaccine and safely administered during pregnancy with an acceptable safety profile. Approval of these vaccines will have a tremendous impact on the ongoing pandemic, yet there remains a lack of data for use of coronavirus disease 2019 v
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85; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 1.38-5.90; p = .005), spotty calcification (OR, 1.86; 95%CI, 1.09-3.84; p = .012), MLA≤4.0 mm
(OR, 3.32; 95%CI, 1.51-7.28; p = .003), and PB > 70% (OR, 4.59; 95%CI, 1.83-11.50; p = .001). Similar results were found when ALP was analyzed as a continuous variable or a category variate according to the cut-off value determined by the receiver operating characte
VittrupDalrymple3543
HDAC inhibitor
We described here the annual variations in mean dietary creatine intake from 1999 to 2018 in U.S. children and adults using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database.
Dietary intake information from ten consecutive rounds of NHANES (from 1999 to 2000 to 2017-2018) was extracted for a total of 89,161 respondents aged 0-85 years. Individual values for tot
HaganMcIntyre7936
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Cyclothone braueri (Stomiiformes, Gonostomatidae) is a widely distributed fish inhabiting the mesopelagic zone of marine tropical and temperate waters. Constituting one of the largest biomasses of the ocean, C. braueri is a key element in most of the ecological processes occurring in the twilight layer. We focused on the ecological processes linked to early life stages in relation to marine pelagic environm
LawMarks8668
AD-5584 ic50
rb linear relationship with RED because it is highly dominated by Compton scattering. Therefore, MVCT has great potential in reducing the proton range uncertainty.
To elucidates the mechanism that disulfiram/copper complex (DSF/Cu) treatment activates chloride channels and induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
Cellular membrane currents were measured by
GisselBruhn6177
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The scaffold chemical composition and pore architecture are critical for successful bone regeneration. Although the effects of chemical composition, micron-scale pores, and macropores (≥100 μm) are known, those of nanometer-scale pores (nanopores) are unknown. Here, honeycomb scaffolds (HCSs) composed of carbonate apatite and bone mineral, were fabricated with three distinct nanopore volumes, while other para
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ls abroad is happening rarely but should be facilitated. There was a consensus on the need for reliable and accessible information regarding practical aspects, as well as multi-stakeholder, multi-national recommendations on existing options and best practice on cross-border access to clinical trials. Broader interdisciplinary research is recommended before discussing options in the EU legislative framework to enable clearly defined condition
ParsonsTange1011
selleck compound
Frontotemporal dementia is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder characterized by neuronal loss in the frontal and temporal lobes. Despite progress in understanding which genes are associated with the aetiology of frontotemporal dementia, the biological basis of how mutations in these genes lead to cell loss in specific cortical regions remains unclear. In this work we combined gene expression data for 16,772
ConnollySkaaning6692
Idarubicin
Children with congenital gastrointestinal malformations had small-sized cognitive impairment (d=-0.435, p<0.001; 95% CI -0.567 to -0.302), medium-sized motor impairment (d=-0.610, p<0.001; 95% CI -0.769 to -0.451) and medium-sized language impairment (d=-0.670, p<0.001; 95% CI -0.914 to -0.425). Patients with short bowel syndrome had worse motor outcome. Neurodevelopmental outcome was related to the number of
RytterAshley9842
Selleckchem Fedratinib
Cardiovascular diseases are known to be the most fatal diseases worldwide. Ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is at the centre of the pathology of the most common cardiovascular diseases. According to the World Health Organization estimates, ischaemic heart disease is the leading global cause of death, causing more than 9 million deaths in 2016. After cardiovascular events, thrombolysis,
JorgensenHarboe2046
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Dichloroacetic acid (DCAA), trichloroacetic acid (TCAA), 1,1,1-trichloro-2-propanone (TCP), trichloromethane (TCM) and chloropicrin (CHP) were detected in photooxidized ATZ solutions. Compared to the other three DBPs, TCM and TCP were the main DBPs formed. The DBPs formations were greatly promoted in oxidized ATZ solutions. Solution pH and UV irradiation time exhibited obvious impact on the DBPs formation on the basis of
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Selleckchem CM 4620
The fish dish was the only one correctly identified more than 62.5% of the time. The adapted dishes received scores above 4.7 out of 9.0 in the hedonic evaluation. The most accepted dishes were the chicken stew and the chickpea stew. Except for the pasta dish, the test yielded similar results to those obtained with dysphagic judges. The texture-modified dishes were correctly characterized and accepted. This stud
PhelpsPritchard0540
GW 501516 concentration
Blue laser or LED light (>10mWmm
; 1ms pulses) applied to the cervical vagus triggered precisely timed, strong bursts of efferent activity with evoked action potentials propagating at speeds of ∼6ms
.
These findings demonstrate that in species with a large, multi-fascicled vagus nerve, it is possible to stimulate a specific s
StormMunck8615
SBI-477 in vitro
To report the results of adjustable graded augmentation of superior rectus transposition, a novel modification of superior rectus transposition (SRT) designed to reduce postoperative vertical or torsional diplopia.
The medical records of patients who underwent adjustable graded augmentation of SRT with or without adjustable medial rectus recession (MRc) from February 2017 to
BoyerWaddell0297
Epigenetic inhibitor in vitro
Therefore, neutral diclofenac-induced changes in the structural properties of the external phospholipid layers of the gastric mucosa may constitute an additional toxicity mechanism of this worldwide-used drug, which shall be considered for the development of safer therapeutic strategies. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neutral or anionic diclofenac exerted distinct alterations in phosphatidylcholine
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In the present study, we assessed the role of annexin 13 membrane-binding protein (ANXA13) in the intracellular transport of vesicles containing type II ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP-IIs). A modified human intestinal epithelial cell line HT29 was used, in which the expression of ANXA13 was significantly reduced. The cytotoxic effect of ricin and viscumin was evaluated by modification of 28S ribosome RNA. Th
SherwoodGreer0806
paquinimod
Interventions addressing balance dysfunction after traumatic brain injury (TBI) only target compensatory aspects and do not investigate perceptual mechanisms such as sensory acuity.
To evaluate the efficacy of a novel intervention that integrates sensory acuity with a perturbation-based approach for improving the perception and functional balance after TBI.
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LemmingLyng5738
selleck inhibitor
We hypothesise that acupuncture will relieve cancer related pain at mid-treatment and post-treatment. We also hypothesise that few adverse events will be provoked by acupuncture.
Australia New-Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12620000325909).
Australia New-Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12620000325909).Background We assessed cost-effective
TownsendWeinstein3924
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The presented techniques and computer algorithms enhance the methodological development and practical value of research examining moderation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).Efficacious translational research in health psychology relies on specifying why intervention strategies change health behaviors and when, for what behaviors, and for whom, do these strategies promote
GriffinFenger1258
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Extending photoresponse ranges of semiconductors to the entire ultraviolet-visible (UV)-shortwave near-infrared (SWIR) region (ca. 200-3000 nm) is highly desirable to reduce complexity and cost of photodetectors or to promote power conversion efficiency of solar cells. The observed up limit of photoresponse for organic-based semiconductors is about 1800 nm, far from covering the UV-SWIR
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Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a serious microvascular complication of diabetes, is a leading cause of blindness in adults. The pathogenesis of DR involves a variety of tissues and complex mechanisms, such as inflammation, oxidative stress, optic neurodegeneration, and autophagy. Nowadays, microRNAs (miRNAs), a novel group of non-coding small RNAs, have been extensively studied and recognized to play a key role in the
JacobsChu9610
PHA793887
After endoscopic resection (ER) of neoplasia in Barrett’s esophagus (BE), it is recommended to ablate the remaining BE to minimize the risk for metachronous disease. However, we report long-term outcomes for a nationwide cohort of all patients who did not undergo ablation of the remaining BE after ER for early BE neoplasia, due to clinical reasons or performance status.
Endoscopi
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PhelpsDamm5567
KU-0063794 datasheet
The presence of abnormal heart rate recovery (HRR) and chronotropic incompetence (CI) suggests autonomic dysfunction (AD) and is associated with diminished physical activity and increased cardio-vascular (CV) risk.
Our aim is to analyse the correlation between AD and airflow obstruction – forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1), dynamic hyperinflation (DH) and disease pr
ByrneBendixen2233
THAL-SNS-032
The uncontrolled growth of nepheline (NaAlSiO4) crystals during the manufacturing of sodium aluminosilicate glasses via the fusion draw or float techniques and during the vitrification of some of the sodium- and alumina-rich nuclear waste glasses is a well-known problem. The addition of B2O3 to suppress the crystallization in these glasses is well documented in the literature. Another advantage of B2O3 is that it
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Specialty centers improve care for patients with Down syndrome. The cohort of adults with Down syndrome is increasing, but the capacity for specialty centers to meet their medical care needs is unknown. Electronic survey of staff of specialty clinics for adults with Down syndrome was conducted. Review of online clinic listings, and calculation of the number of adults with Down syndrome were performed. Analysis i
ShoemakerTopp9612
https://roxele.de/
Ein Bett ist weit mehr als nur ein Möbelstück. Es ist der Ort, an dem wir zur Ruhe kommen, die Erlebnisse des Tages verarbeiten und neue Energie für den kommenden Tag tanken. Die Gestaltung unserer Schlafoase hat einen direkten Einfluss auf unsere Schlafqualität und unser allgemeines Wohlbefinden. In , in der Stress und Hektik unseren Alltag bestimmen, wird es immer wichtiger, einen Rückzugsort zu schaffen, der nicht nur funktional, sonder
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Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) may experience severe clinical complications when there is low tissue oxygenation due to the increased risk of the polymerization of haemoglobin S in deoxygenated environment. The predictors of oxygen desaturation after exercise is not clear in patients with SCD. The current study compared lung function and six-minute walk test (6MWT) between SCD patients with oxygen desaturation a
PuckettGilbert7558
JAK phosphorylation
Furthermore, Chenzhou, Linfen, Yuncheng, and Hechi had the highest children’s BLLs, with average values above 100.00 μg/L. The leading contributors to lead pollution are lead mining, lead recovery and the smelting industry. Nonetheless, the lead-acid battery industry needs more attention. Although data suggest that BLLs are decreasing in China, many areas still have high BLLs that need to be monitored. Moreover, national sta
AycockSchack1874
VPS34-IN1 mouse
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We sought to evaluate the relevance of pediatric dairy fat recommendations for children at risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by studying the association between dairy fat intake and the amount of liver fat. The effects of dairy fat may be mediated by odd chain fatty acids (OCFA), such as pentadecanoic acid (C150), and monomethyl branched chain fatty acids (BCFA)
BenderHawkins5982
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765-0.813) and the CS-3.0 was 0.804 (95% CI 0.782-0.827).
Our study confirmed the clinical relevance and comparative superiority of the updated
score model, using the Sepsis 3.0 definition, compared with the classic sepsis/severe sepsis model, in assessment of critically ill patients. Considering the clinical importance of
CarstensPhelps1638
MEK inhibitor cancer
Objective To investigate the influence of the Rho/ROCK signaling pathway on the anti-cryodamage ability of human sperm and provide some theoretical evidence for the development of high-efficiency semen cryoprotectants. METHODS We collected semen samples from 25 healthy males, each divided into a fresh, a normal cryopreservation control and an Rho-inhibition group. Before and after freezing, we detected sperm motility, viabi
AarupDuffy3809
PIK-75 concentration
Meanwhile, the quantitative calculation results indicate that the porosity losses by compaction, carbonate cementation, kaolinite cementation, chlorite coatings, and siliceous cementation are 23.5, 3.1, 3.8, 3.0, and 0.8%, respectively. In addition, dissolution is significant to improve the reservoir physical property, and the increase of dissolved porosity is around 3.2%. More significantly, this
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related to the surrounding environment and perceptions around wealth. Food insecurity was approximately twice that of the general population of older adults in Canada, which could be related to inaccessibility and increased barriers to healthy foods. For those who reported being food secure, dietary habits were considered poor. While social housing may function as a financial benefit and reduce perceived poverty, future in
McintyreMagnusson2067
GSK-3 activation
Risk stratification for localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC) relies heavily on retrospective models, limiting their generalizability to contemporary cohorts.
To introduce a contemporary RCC prognostic model, developed using prospective, highly annotated data from a phase III adjuvant trial.
The model utilizes outcome data from the ECOG-ACRIN 2805
NygaardForsyth3527
5-Chloro-2′-deoxyuridine
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Indirect treatment comparison showed no statistically significantdifferences in reduction of ≥ 50% migraine days/month betweenerenumab, fremanezumab and eptinezumab. Probable clinical equivalencewas found between these drugs in terms of efficacy and safety,therefore they could be considered equivalent therapeutic alternatives inchronic migraine.
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OdomMahoney0957
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Access to breast reconstruction is limited in low-income countries. Identifying current barriers that plague both providers and patients can inform future interventions focused on improving access to care. The goal of this study was to delineate perceptions of breast reconstruction among providers in West Africa and define current barriers to care.
Surveys were administered to surgeons attending the annual m
KnappMcCartney6072
Sitagliptin nmr
Targeting Protein for Xenopus Kinesin Like Protein 2 (TPX2) is a microtubule associated protein that functions in mitotic spindle assembly. TPX2 also localizes to the nucleus where it functions in DNA damage repair during S-phase. We and others have previously shown that TPX2 RNA levels are strongly associated with chromosomal instability (CIN) in breast and other cancers, and TPX2 RNA levels have been demonstra
MillerJenkins7327
GX15-070
The aims of the present study was to compare midterm results of quadrangular leaflet resection versus chordal replacement for the repair of degenerative posterior mitral leaflet (PML) prolapse, and to explore the risk factors for recurrent severe mitral regurgitation (MR).
From January 2012 to December 2018, 1,423 consecutive patients underwent mitral valve (MV) repair. A
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ed among returners from malaria-endemic regions and the diagnostic capability of malaria requires to be improved among medical professionals.
To investigate the effectiveness of a new health education pathway for echinococcosis control among primary school students in regions highly prevalent for echinococcosis in China.
Six primary schools were randomly selected
MaxwellKofod5322
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This study provides valuable analytical data to characterize and discriminate the flavor profile of Chinese dry-cured hams.An original way of brewing Cyclocarya paliurus leaves, especially in China, is to steep leaves in hot water before people drink it directly. Recently, infusing tea leaves with cold water, a creative way in Taiwan, has become a popular way of making tea. This study was designed to investigate t
HamrickJuul9315
https://gangofone.de/
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