Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
409,582 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Mental Health Assessments
A mental health assessment is a crucial instrument for helping people evaluate their mental health. Professionals employ a variety of tools for this purpose that include self-reports and standard tools.
A common one is a mental status examination, which aids counselors and doctors
EskildsenPugh1019
selleck
The titular member of the MAX network of proteins, MYC-associated factor X (MAX), serves an important regulatory function in transcription of E-box genes associated with cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Wild type MAX dimerizes with both MYC and MAD, both of which are members of the MAX network, and can promote or repress cell functions as needed. However, pathogenic variants in MAX are known to upset
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Nintedanib clinical trial
eed for strengthening knowledge of providers toward the prevention and management of pre-eclampsia, and enhancing the availability of supplies needed to address this disease.
Our study showed poor availability of supplies to diagnose, prevent and treat pre-eclampsia in Kinshasa. While providers demonstrated good knowledge regarding the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia, they have poor knowledg
RomeroMontoya7788
selleck kinase inhibitor
We also highlight the strain rate sensitivity of the tissues, as well as their anisotropic properties.The biomechanical function of the wrist is widely assessed by measuring the range of motion (RoM) in two separate orthogonal planes flexion-extension (FE) and radioulnar deviation (RUD). However, the two motions are coupled. The aim of this study is to compare wrist circumduction with FE and RUD RoM in te
HanEriksen1568
selleck chemical
<b>Introduction</b> Adult midgut malrotation is very rare. The presentation in adults is mostly subtle; the diagnosis is often made on imaging. <br><b>Case report</b> A 32-year-old man presented with a 3-day history of an irreducible painful mass protruding per rectum, followed by abdominal pain and constipation. The patient was febrile and toxic, with marked signs of peritonitis and c
KjeldsenWhitaker7127
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ow risk of bias were included in the analysis, the results were inconclusive. HA had no clear effect on the rate of total adverse events. The increase in multiple pregnancy rates may be due to combining an adherence compound and transferring more than one embryo. Further studies of adherence compounds with single embryo transfer need to be undertaken.
The objective of this study was to d
RojasMcLain3345
MIRA-1 in vitro
A statistically significant difference was found between marital status and country on ON, with the highest mean score seen among Lebanese singles. In Lebanon, having a low of BMI ≤ 25 kg/m2 compared to a high BMI was significantly associated with lower ON tendencies, while this association was not significant among Polish participants. This study was the second to focus on the prevalence of ON in Western and non-Wes
BrandtTorres9769
this website
There is currently no proof that identification of asymptomatic atherosclerosis and PVD improves clinical outcomes in patients who are already in prevention programs. Revascularization should be performed only in symptomatic vascular beds, using the least aggressive method according to consensual decision of a multidisciplinary vascular team.
High-grade internal carotid stenosis results in impaired fl
RaahaugeBurnham0195
Danicamtiv
Patients who are on replacement treatment with thyroid hormones should ensure they have sufficient supply of medication. The usual advice to increase dosage of levothyroxine during pregnancy should be adhered to. Many newly presenting and previously diagnosed patients with thyroid dysfunction can be managed through virtual telephone or video clinics supported by a dedicated nurse-led service, depending on avai
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d in-principle acceptance (IPA) on 18 May 2020. Following IPA, the accepted Stage 1 version of the manuscript was preregistered on the Open Science Framework at https//osf.io/g2t3b. This preregistration was performed prior to data analysis.This paper presents a case study on organic agriculture at Região Serrana Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. We sought to understand what was the role of organic farmi
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PI3K inhibitor
Innate immunity serves as a first line of defence against danger signals, invading pathogens and microbes. The inflammasomes, as pattern recognition receptors, sense these danger signals to initiate pro-inflammatory cascades. The nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain containing receptor 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is the most well characterised inflammasome, and its aberrant activation is implica
SimmonsBoysen1938
selleck products
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are a new class of drug that have demonstrated efficacy across many cancer types. Because of their nature and mode of action, ICIs unleash immune activation raising concerns as to whether they can be used in patients with concomitant autoimmune or auto-inflammatory diseases. Their usage can lead to the development of autoimmune phenomena known as immune related a
MolinaKarstensen6529
Ubiquitin inhibitor
The study focuses on in vitro tracing of some fundamental changes that emerge in teeth at the initial stage of caries development using multiple approaches. The research was conducted on a mostly sound maxillary molar tooth but with a clearly visible natural proximal white spot lesion (WSL). Values of mineral density, reduced Young’s modulus, indentation hardness and creep as well as the molecular composition and
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Additionally, the attribution of far-field optical response to higher-order multipoles highlights the sensitivity offered by these orientation-dependent characterization techniques to probe the influence of localized electromagnetic field gradients on a plasmonic response. The sensitivity afforded by orientation-dependent optical characterization is further observed by the manifestation in both plasmon and chiral plas
McKinleyBroe2811
ISO-1 mouse
Expression of BbAFP1 in tomato resulted in transgenic plants with enhanced resistance to plant fungal pathogens. These results highlight the importance of fungal competition in shaping primitive competition strategies, with antimicrobial compounds that can be embedded in the spore cell wall to be released into the environment during the critical initial phases of germination for successful growth in its environmental nich
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Bovine brucellosis affects food safety, food security and human health in rural communities in the North West Province, South Africa. The World Organisation for Animal Health suggests routine sero-surveillance and vaccination of cattle for control and to prevent zoonotic transmission. Although sero-surveillance and subsidised vaccination have been in place for decades, data from Bojanala have not previously been anal
FriedrichsenHamrick3198
selleckchem
Narrative approaches allow identification of the major needs of different patients according to health conditions and story tellers. In the narratives, we found a greater illness and disease focus and surprisingly a low sickness focus, except with HIV stories. Narrative medicine provides a tool to strengthen the BPS model in health care.In the United States, a generic Type A medicated article (premix) product can gain government approval by
DuffyAshley2858
1400W datasheet
To determine the respective weights of certain facial signs on the assessment of perceived age and plumpness on Korean women of different ages.
Photographs were taken of the faces of 112 Korean women of different ages (18-80years) under standardized conditions. These photographs allowed to focus and define 19 facial signs, which were then graded by 15 experts and dermatologists,
FournierBinderup1997
GSK805 in vitro
The electrode successfully discriminates between DNA extracted from healthy and infected sheep milk, showing the ability to detect Ma DNA in concentrations as low as 53 ± 2 copy number μL-1. The Au-decorated NiO nanowall electrode represents a promising route toward PCR-free, disposable, rapid, and molecular detection.Chitotriosidase (CHIT1) and acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase) are the enzymatically active chitina
AdairBoel3134
Cediranib nmr
Every colon cancer has its own unique characteristics, and therefore may respond differently to identical treatments. Here, we develop a data driven mathematical model for the interaction network of key components of immune microenvironment in colon cancer. We estimate the relative abundance of each immune cell from gene expression profiles of tumors, and group patients based on their immune patterns. Then we compar
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Selleckchem Entinostat
The enantioselective C-H alkenylation of ferrocenes with alkynes is, in principle, a straightforward and atom-efficient route for the construction of planar-chiral ferrocene scaffolds bearing alkene functionality but has remained scarcely explored to date. Here we report for the first time the highly enantioselective C-H alkenylation of quinoline- and pyridine-substituted ferrocenes with alkynes by a half-sand
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(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid mw
On the other hand, the guided forest therapy program group mentioned more keywords associated with the change of emotion and social interaction than the self-guided forest therapy. Our findings show that self-guided forest therapy provides an opportunity for self-reflection to focus on and think about one’s inner self. On the other hand, guided forest therapy programs provide positive
SkovJeppesen6573
HC-258 TEAD inhibitor
We also detected a signal of expansion towards the poles, consistent with the current climate change scenario. Despite the marked latitudinal differences in the phenotype of reproducing worm pipefish, the absence of clear population structuring suggests that phenotypic plasticity can have a significant role in the expression of sexual selection-related traits.
Individuals with newly diagnose
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ne the real benefit of open in utero repair of MMC at our hospital.The pharmacotherapy of Takayasu arteritis (TAK) with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is an evolving area. A systematic review of Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed Central, clinical trial databases and recent international rheumatology conferences for interventional and observational studies reporting the effectiveness of DMARDs in
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Mental health conditions affect your emotions and thoughts. Treatments include therapy and medications. Medication alters the chemical levels within your mind that control emotions and thoughts. Therapy is more individual and is focused on helping the patient deal with their problems.
WhitfieldGay7336
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Nitrogen deposition may affect forest soil traits and metabolic activity. We would like to further understand the mechanisms of soil biochemical processes and habitat interactions under conditions of nitrogen deposition in forests and to investigate the characteristics of soil enzyme activities and soil environmental factors in response to nitrogen deposition in Picea schrenkiana forests in the Tianshan Mountains. I
BalleMcCall3592
MDX-1106
onse were insignificant after the adjusted analyses.
The placebo response in diabetes mellitus was systematically outlined. Age, sex, disease severity (indirectly reflected by baseline BMI and baseline HbA1c), and diseaseduration were associated with placebo response in diabetes mellitus. The association between baseline BMI, baseline HbA1c, and placebo response may be the result o
KlitBurnette8061
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GNE-140
Motor learning may be enhanced when a single session of aerobic exercise is performed immediately before or after motor skill practice. Most research to date has focused on aerobically trained (AT) individuals, but it is unknown if aerobically untrained (AU) individuals would equally benefit. We aimed to (a) replicate previous studies and determine the effect of rest (REST) versus exercise (EXE) on motor skill retention,
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As an important global medical problem, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been recognized as the most frequent primary liver cancer and a leading cause of death among patients with cirrhosis. Surveillance of HCC using serum markers aims to reduce the disease-related mortality of HCC. MUC16 (mucin 16, also known as carbohydrate antigen 125, CA125) has been predicted as a tumor biomarker for many cancer types. Based on the hi
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TPCA-1 in vitro
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is one of the most widespread zoonotic diseases, with considerable public health and economic importance. Camels play a significant role in transmission cycle of Echinococcus granulosus especially, in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The present study aimed to identify the genetic variation and haplotype distribution of camel isolates of E. granulosus sensu lato using all existing E
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Tipranavir
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting synovial joints. Neutrophils are believed to play an important role in both the initiation and progression of RA, and large numbers of activated neutrophils are found within both synovial fluid (SF) and synovial tissue from RA joints. In this study we analyzed paired blood and SF neutrophils from patients with severe, active RA (DAS28>5.1, n=3)
McCartyBlanchard5893
selleck inhibitor
Water sampling studies have provided clues about how environmental contamination with Cryptosporidium oocysts can cause infections in livestock and wild animals. There is some evidence of person-to-person transmission of cryptosporidiosis, but only occasionally and under certain circumstances. By identifying the major role played by animals in Cryptosporidium transmission to people in Japan, we highlight the urg
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V-Y gluteal fold advancement technique is a safe procedure, performed in a single surgical session with minimal increase in surgical time and low wound healing complications. Use of this technique was correlated with an increased rate of adequate surgical margins ( less then 8 mm) and reduced need for adjuvant radiotherapy.The current study focuses on four species from the primarily marine diatom genus Cras
LausenSvenstrup1462
tgfbeta signals receptor
The development of bulkier phenyl substituent tends to increase t-0 standard in the UL-94V test. This PEsI movie also displayed a moderate εr (3.18) and a low tan δ (3.14 × 10-3) at 10 GHz under 50% RH as well as 23 °C. Hence, this PEsI system is a promising candidate as a novel dielectric
DaleSmart7424
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High-pH alkaline lakes are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth and prime targets in the search for life on Mars; however, a robust proxy for such settings does not yet exist. Nitrogen isotope fractionation resulting from NH3 volatilization at high pH has the potential to fill this gap. To validate this idea, we analyzed samples from the Nördlinger Ries, a Miocene impact crater lake that displayed pH values
PaghSigmon6093
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We demonstrate that rigidity analysis dramatically reduces the run time and accelerates convergence.Low temperatures in the autumn induce enhanced expression/relative accumulation of several cold-inducible transcripts/proteins with protective functions from Late-embryogenesis-abundant (LEA) superfamily including dehydrins. Several studies dealing with plants grown under controlled conditions revealed a correlat
StantonLockhart2385
Linsitinib
It is of critical importance that these goals are put forward with a long term vision in mind and with consensus from the stakeholders to ensure collaboration. Upon prioritization of the most important goals, when necessary with the help of specifically developed tools, the final step is choosing the most optimal combination of breeding strategies. This paper aims to provide a stepwise approach to identify and tackle pop
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ND646 research buy
on histopathology, clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. Current management recommendations are provided. Further studies are needed to understand the complex pathophysiology, and in turn improve diagnosis and treatment.
Procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) describes the process of depressing a patient’s conscious state to perform unpleasant, minimally invasive procedures, and is p
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Early macular involvement in all cases was a characteristic finding with central hypo-autofluorescence and surrounding hyper-autofluorescence. Peripheral scalloped chorioretinal atrophic patches were seen in five patients particularly in older patients.
Phenotype associated with CERKL mutation appears clinically discrete from other commonly encountered phenotypes of inherited retinal
ZimmermanHolder8886
Isoproterenolsulfate
n order to utilize normalized strength data as a post-injury reference, it is important to consider job level in addition to age and sex, as these variables are highly correlated with baseline upper extremity strength.
Guidelines recommend early referral for exercise for hip pain. It is unclear if this occurs in the Australian workers’ compensation environment.
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TrolleVedel9925
selleckchem
During embryonic cortical development, radial glial cells (RGCs) are the major source of neurons, and these also serve as a supportive scaffold to guide neuronal migration. Similar to Vimentin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is one of the major intermediate filament proteins present in glial cells. Previous studies confirmed that prenatal ethanol exposure (PEE) significantly affected the levels of GFAP an
FallesenSparks3008
selleck compound
The analysis of diel, diurnal and nocturnal fluctuations of RRfruit and RRleaf highlighted differences, often opposite, between the two cultivars under water deficit. A combination of statistical parameters extrapolated from RRfruit and RRleaf diurnal and nocturnal curves were successfully used to obtain significant multiple linear models for the estimation of midday Ψstem. Fruit and leaf water exchanges suggest
MarshCastaneda7648
AZD6244
In this review, we outline the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms involved in Cd phytoremediation. Further, a focus on the potential of omics and genetic engineering strategies has been documented for the efficient remediation of a Cd-contaminated environment.Gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanostructures have widespread utilization from biomedicine to materials science. Therefore, their synthesis with control o
FaganCooke4162
Cenicriviroc clinical trial
Programmable DNA-based nanostructures (e.g., nanotrains, nanoflowers, and DNA dendrimers) provide new approaches for safe and effective biological imaging and tumor therapy. However, few studies have reported that DNA-based nanostructures respond to the hypoxic microenvironment for activatable imaging and organelle-targeted tumor therapy. Herein, we innovatively report an azoreductase-responsive, mi
BowlesMcCabe3710
I-BET151 cell line
Our analysis extends such critiques by considering what the digital response to Covid-19 reveals about tech corporations’ growing power to influence public health agendas. We discuss how they promote technical solutions to public health challenges that are politically seductive, but that have uncertain effectiveness and societal implications that warrant critical scrutiny.The relationship between pho
BuckColey4784
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The extracellular matrix of hard connective tissues is composed primarily of mineralized collagen fibrils. Acidic noncollagenous proteins play important roles in mediating mineralization of collagen. Polyaspartate, a homopolymer substitute for such proteins, has been used extensively in in vitro models to produce biomimetic mineralized c
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The use of isolators can ensure a very high level of protection against the risk of product contamination and, at the same time, provide the operators with a very safe working environment. Furthermore, working with closed systems can optimize and facilitate the production of Advanced Therapy Medical Products (ATMPs) in GMP environments, by providing an easily reproducible working tool even for large-scale production, w
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