Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
415,159 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Animals often disperse from one habitat to another to access mates or suitable breeding sites. The costs and benefits of such movements depend, in part, on the dispersing individuals’ phenotypes, including their sex and age. Here we investigated dispersal and road-related mortality in larvae of a bioluminescent beetle, the European common glow-worm,
, in relation to habitat, sex and proximity
IngramDalsgaard0752
JAK inhibitor review
Patient decision aids (PtDAs) have been reported to have a positive influence on patients making a health care decision in trials. Nevertheless, post-trial implementation is poor. The aim of this study is to explore patient, clinician, and organizational success factors for implementing a PtDA designed for breast cancer patients, facing a decision on their radiation treatment.
We perf
WilloughbyLundqvist8754
U0126
Early empirical antiviral treatment with oseltamivir was started in symptomatic patients and infection control measures, including the intensification of contact-reduction measures by the staff members, antiviral chemoprophylaxis to asymptomatic patients undergoing HD in the same shift of infected patients, and dismiss of staff members suspected of being infected, were implemented to control the spread of infection in the dialy
WoodsStougaard6954
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In today’s rapidly transforming digital landscape, blockchain technology has emerged as a crucial advancement. As we strive to utilize its advantages, grasping the core principles of blockchain is important. This manual will explore the key components of blockchain technology, providing useful information for anyone curious about this innovative technology.
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ne on a multifactorial test of processing speed, a task requiring the integration of processes including organized visual search, working and incidental memory, and graphomotor ability. Long-lived families may be a valuable cohort for studying resilience to cognitive aging.Pretreatment with synthetic C-reactive protein (CRP), a functional CRP peptide, has the potential to augment macrophage phagocytosis by bacterial ch
ScarboroughBuchanan6432
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Frost Free Fridge Freezers
Frost-free fridge freezers eliminates the requirement for manual defrosting. Instead the timer heats the evaporator coils and melts any frozen ice that’s formed.
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.Pulmonary vein stenosis is a rare but severe complication of catheter ablation for arterial fibrillation (AF). Symptoms include dyspnea, hemoptysis, recurrent pneumonia, and pulmonary hypertension. We herein discuss a 27-year-old male patient who presented with hemoptysis and dyspnea three months after catheter ablation for AF. Computed tomography demonstrated an occluded left inferior pulmonary vein (LIPV) and left
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Beginning on postnatal day 65 offspring from all groups were subjected to a series of behavioral tasks including open field, elevated plus maze, marble burying, social interaction tests, and running wheel. Effects were exposure-, sex- and task-specific, with BFR exposure resulting in the most consistent behavioral deficits. Overall, exposed females showed more deficits compared to males across all dose groups and tasks. These findings
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6% of females were classified as sedentary/low active according to daily step counts.
Our data provide evidence of high levels of SB among young adults in the UAE with PA being predominantly light intensity, therefore, both PA and SB should be carefully monitored in this country.
Our data provide evidence of high levels of SB among young a
MohamadLangballe7997
PS-1145
Inflammatory stage in prediabetes is associated with increase in level of adipokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Physical activity promotion considered as a first-line therapeutic strategy to treat prediabetes. We have conducted the systematic review and meta-analysis to strengthen the evidence on the impact of physical activity promotion on inflammatory markers in prediabetes.
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Dynamic light scattering studies and Small Angle Neutron Scattering experiments performed on treated and untreated bacterial cells, indicated a change at the nanoscale level of the bacterial membrane. CONCLUSIONS The peptide temporin L acts by a non-membrane-lytic mechanism of action, inhibiting the divisome machinery. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Identification of targets of antimicrobial peptides is pivotal to the tailor
GauthierVelazquez2423
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Pohovka je srdcem každého obývacího pokoje. Je místem, kde se setkáváme s rodinou a přáteli, relaxujeme po náročném dni a užíváme si chvíle klidu. Výběr správné pohovky je proto klíčový pro vytvoření prostoru, který bude nejen stylový, ale především pohodlný. S tolika možnostmi na trhu může být těžké se rozhodnout, ale s několika jednoduchými tipy bude vaše rozhodování mnohem snazší.
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In today’s fast-paced world, having noteworthy culinary skills is not only desirable but increasingly important. Whether you’re preparing meals for your family or hosting a dinner party, being capable to produce delicious and visually appealing dishes is a valuable life skill that will enhance your culinary prowess.
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바로벳은 최근 온라인 베팅의 새로운 핫플레이스로 급부상하고 있습니다. 다양한 게임과 스포츠 베팅을 제공하면서 많은 사용자들에게 사랑받고 있는 바로벳은 안전하고 빠른 거래를 통해 신뢰를 쌓고 있습니다. 하지만 안전한 이용을 위해서는 몇 가지 주의사항과 정보를 숙지하는 것이 중요합니다. 이 가이드는 바로벳을 처음 접하는 분들부터 경험이 풍부한 분들까지, 모두에게 유용한 정보를 제공합니다.
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AlvaradoSims3322
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Mounting evidence has implicated inflammation in ischemia-reperfusion injury following acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Microglia remain the primary initiator and participant of brain inflammation. Emerging evidence has indicated that uric acid has promise for the treatment of AIS, but its explicit mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we observed that uric acid reduced the severity of cerebral infarction and atte
WieseNguyen0241
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576, p<0.001] and BPD [odds ratio 0.428, 95% CI 0.316-0.555, p<0.001]. The type of lipid emulsion had no statistically significant effect on any other neonatal morbidity.
Both fish oil-containing and soybean oil-based parenteral lipid emulsions are safe and well-tolerated by preterm infants. However, the use of the SMOF lipid emulsion did not significantly reduce
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In today’s fast-paced world, understanding the essence of the keyword is essential for prosperity in various fields. Whether looking to enrich your knowledge or searching for impactful insights, delving into this subject brings numerous benefits. This article will initiate a expedition to reveal the significance of the keyword and how it pertains to various elements of
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When it comes to exploring something new, grasping the basics is an important step. The concept of “keyword” can feel confusing, but with proper guidance, you can easily break it down. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down ways to understand “keyword” and turn it into a useful tool.
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No subretinal haemorrhage was noticed. In the MNV1 and MNV2 groups, 11 (13%) and 24 (29%) eyes had subretinal haemorrhage or dense exudates, respectively. No intraretinal haemorrhage was seen in the two control groups. The prevalence of exudates and haemorrhage (irrespective of its location) was greater in MNV3 than in MNV1 or 2 (p<0.0001).
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The functional consequences of injurious falls are well known. However, studies of the factors that can modify trajectories of disability after an injury from a fall are scarce.
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The study population consisted of 1426 community-dwelling older
HendriksenCrosby3519
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03; F = 5.629; p less then .01), showing that life satisfaction had significant (p = .007) and negative (β = -0.13) association. Life satisfaction and purpose in life can be considered protector factors to sedentary behavior, while depression is a potentiating factor.The study goal was to examine the association between perceived neighborhood characteristics and walking in urban older adults
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PURPOSE Choroid plexus tumors comprise of choroid plexus papilloma (CPP, WHO grade I), atypical choroid plexus papilloma (aCPP, WHO grade II) and choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC, WHO grade III). Molecular events driving the majority of choroid plexus tumors remain poorly understood. Recently, DNA methylation profiling has revealed different epigenetic subgroups. METHODS Comprehensive review of epigenetic profiles of choro
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Psychiatrists are medical doctors who focus on identifying and dealing with mental health concerns. They are different from therapists, which may consist of social employees and nurse practitioners.
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PubMed/Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases for literature on nocturnal home hemodialysis in children with ESRD were extensively searched. Contrary to the noticeable literature available on adult home hemodialysis, a small number of studies exist in the pediatric population. In this review, the benefits, implementation and associated barriers of nocturnal home hemodialysis in children were addressed. © 2020 Wiley Peri
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Find the best mental health therapist. These professionals use methods of talk therapy and may prescribe medications to treat your condition.
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IntroductionIn today’s fast-paced world, online marketing has become an integral part of business strategies. With more people turning to the internet for information, buying products, and entertainment, understanding the fundamentals of online advertising is necessary than ever.
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12 to 2.52], but this effect was mitigated on overall PTB [risk ratio (RR) 1.31; 95% CI 0.92 to 1.86] owing to a protective effect against provider-initiated PTB. HIV reduced the risk of preeclampsia (RR 0.32; 95% CI 0.11 to 0.91), which strongly predicted provider-initiated PTB (RR 17.92; 95% CI 8.13 to 39.53). The timing of antiretroviral therapy start did not affect the relationship between HIV and PTB.
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An obligately anaerobic, Gram-stain-positive and spore-forming strain, SNUG30386T was isolated from a faecal sample of a healthy Korean subject. The strain formed a round ivory-coloured colony and cells were chained rods with tapered ends, approximately 2.0-2.5×0.6-0.8 μm in size. The taxonomic analysis indicated that strain SNUG30386T was within the family Lachnospiraceae. According to the 16S rRNA gene sequ
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Based on our findings, medication adherence of male patients with methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorder should be an essential aspect of treatment after discharge from psychiatry inpatient wards, more specifically, through the first months.The structural, spectroscopic and electronic properties of 4-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione have been analyzed by usi
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Diverse neuronal populations with distinct cellular morphologies coordinate the complex function of the nervous system. Establishment of distinct neuronal morphologies critically depends on signaling pathways that control axonal and dendritic development. The Sema3A-Nrp1/PlxnA4 signaling pathway promotes cortical neuron basal dendrite arborization but also repels axons. However, the downstream signaling components under
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Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed expression of NbMYB21, NbMYB86 and NbMYB44 and both abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA) related genes in the overexpression lines were increased under drought stress. These results indicated that JcCBF2 was able to positively regulate plant drought response by changing the leaf anatomical structure and possibly through JA and ABA signalling pathways. Our work may help us to understand the
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Compost can realize the recycling of organic waste. However, it also emits NH3 and greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the environment, which leads to nitrogen loss and global warming. Adding additives to compost can alleviate the emission of NH3 and GHGs. The mechanism of nitrogen transformation and GHGs emission was studied with deer manure and corn straw as compost substrate, and biochar and zeolite as additives. The results
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In the digital age, the effective use of keywords is vital for standing out online. Whether you’re a writer or a entrepreneur, understanding the significance of keywords is non-negotiable. This article will help you explore the strategic use of keywords to boost your content’s performance.
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The findings suggest a cyclical possibility that smoking exacerbates food insecurity, food insecurity exacerbates psychological distress, and psychological distress exacerbates smoking. There is a need to replicate with more timepoints, but our results highlight the importance of examining the overlapping health burdens of smoking, food insecurity, and psychological distress.Huangjing (Polygonatum sibiricum) is a me
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Herein, we synthesized hollow cubic caves of CuO (HC) and wrapped it with N-rich graphitic C (NC), derived from a novel biogenic mixture composed of dopamine (DA) and purine. The synthesized NC wrapped HC (NC@HC) sensor shows enhanced electrocatalytic efficacy compared to unwrapped CuO with shapes including HC, sponge (SP), cabbage (CB), and solid icy cubes (SC). The shape
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There have been recent reports of successful use of fragmented autogenous dentin being used as a graft material in implant dentistry. This may reduce morbidity and the need for a second donor ste or for the use of alloplasts or allografts. This article discusses the background, preparation and use of autogenous dentin as an oral osseous graft material. A series of cases where autogenous dentin is used to graft immediate dental
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Strategies for peptide-inspired biomimetic growth of tooth enamel and bioinspired mineralization of collagen to stimulate repair of demineralized dentin and bone tissue engineering are also addressed.Many types of items are used to measure self-reported cognition, resulting in heterogeneity across studies. Certain cognitive self-report measure types may be more predictive of future decline. Th
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The concept of keyword holds great importance in various domains of life. Whether you are studying it for professional reasons or simply out of interest, understanding this topic can open doors in multiple ways. In trends , we will explore the essentials of keyword, breaking it down into manageable section
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Unpack your family’s groceries into an upright fridge freezer that is frost free to keep food and drink fresher for longer. Freestanding models are equipped with useful features such as LED lights with colors, and VitaminCare+ to protect the fruits and vegetables.
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Tunnel Containers
The key feature of tunnel containers, as the name implies is the double doors at the two ends of the container. This significantly improves accessibility and makes them ideal for handling and storage of products.
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In this case, the combination of NGS and bacterial culture was used to identify the pathogen which had caused the death. The results of NGS not only shorten the period of diagnosis, but also greatly increase the credibility of traditional anatomy and results of bacterial culture, which is expected to be further applied for forensic practices in the near future.In this study, we located eight samples with nu
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Photosynthetic organisms are frequently exposed to excess light conditions and hence to photo-oxidative stress. To counteract photo-oxidative damage, land plants and most algae make use of non- photochemical quenching (NPQ) of excess light energy, in particular the rapidly inducible and relaxing qE-mechanism. In vascular plants, the constitutively active PsbS protein is the key regulator of qE. In the green algae C. rein
ObrienRandall2148
Emotional growth
IntroductionIn today’s fast-paced world, online marketing has become an integral part of business strategies. With more people turning to the internet for information, buying products, and entertainment, understanding the fundamentals of online advertising is necessary than ever.
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05). Flow type resins showed higher sorption than conventional viscosity resins, irrespective of the mouthwash used (
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The ulnar nerve (UN), a terminal branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus, is located posteromedial to brachial artery coursing along medially in the arm from the anterior to the posterior compartment through the arcade of Struthers. It passes posterior to medial epicondyle of humerus and enters the cubital tunnel. Then, it exits through the distal part of the cubital fossa to enter the medial side of
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Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and miRNAs (miRNAs) participate in tumors, while the effects of lncRNA OIP5 antisense RNA 1 (OIP5-AS1) and miR-129-5p on glioblastoma (GBM) remain to be further studied. We aim to explore the role of OIP5-AS1/miR-129-5p/insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) axis in GBM progression.
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