Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
417,181 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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This study showed an efficient method capable of extracting and accurately determining CeO2 NPs in soil matrices. The method can serve as a useful tool for nanoparticle analysis in routine soil tests and soil research.Diffusiophoresis of a soft particle suspended in an infinite medium of symmetric binary electrolyte solution is investigated theoretically in this study, focusing on the chemiphoresis
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The physician and patient come into close contact during botulinum toxin treatments, increasing the chances of COVID-19 infection. Therefore, it is essential to use an effective injection method that can prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus. In order to minimize the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission during botulinum toxin treatment in the COVID-19 era, the Italian Botulinum Toxin Network study group of t
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Radical hemithoracic radiotherapy (RHRT) represents an advanced therapeutic option able to improve overall survival of malignant pleural mesothelioma patients. This study aims to investigate the systemic effects of this radiotherapy modality on the serum metabolome and their potential implications in determining the individual clinical outcome. Nineteen patients undergoing RHRT at the dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions were enrol
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Dynamic covalent component self-sorting processes have been investigated for constituents of different cyclic orders, macrocycles and macrobicyclic cages based on multiple reversible imine formation. The progressive assembly of the final structures from dialdehyde and polyamine components involved the generation of kinetic products and mixtures of intermediates which underwent component selection and self-co
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Lung cancer is a devastating cancer with high morbidity and mortality. Ubiquitin‑specific protease (USP) is a type of deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) that has been implicated in numerous cancers, including colorectal, myeloma and breast. In the present study, the expression of USP51 was determined in the lung cancer cell line A549 and cisplatin (also known as DDP)‑resistant lung cancer strain A549/DDP. The e
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This paper presents a new architecture that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) devices, service robots, and users in a smart assistive environment. A new intuitive and multimodal interaction system supporting people with disabilities and bedbound patients is presented. This interaction system allows the user to control service robots and devices inside the room in five different ways touch cont
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men. Two cross-sectional studies were conducted at 5-year intervals in community-dwelling men living in the same area. A total of 1472 (Study 1, S1) and 944 (Study 2, S2) men aged 40-69 years old were recruited as subjects. Subjects were evaluated throu
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Staining cells or tissues with basic dyes was the mainstay of mast cell and basophil detection methods for more than a century following the first identification of these cell types using such methods. These techniques have now been largely supplanted by immunohistochemical procedures with monoclonal antibodies directed against unique constituents of these cell types. Immunohistochemistry with antibodies specifi
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ET-1 potentiation was supressed by blockade of intracellular G-protein or protein kinase C (PKC) signaling. Moreover, there is a synergistic effect on mechanical allodynia induced by intraplantar injection of ET-1 and α,β-meATP in rats. Pharmacological blockade of P2X3 receptors also alleviated ET-1-induced mechanical allodynia. These results suggested that ET-1 sensitized P2X3 receptors in primar
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To assess whether exposure to high temperatures in pregnancy is associated with increased risk for preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth.
Systematic review and random effects meta-analysis.
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Background Many topical agents are available in the market which interfere with pigmentation process at different levels. They are often known to cause side effects ranging from irritation to tumor over chronic use. Objective The present study was designed to develop and characterize an antiblemish cream containing herbal oils. Methods A herbal cream was formulated using dill, nagarmotha and black cumin oil and subjected
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The natural antioxidant hydroxytyrosol (HT) was used to functionalize a strawberry puree. The effect of the antioxidant on the stability of the two bioactive forms of vitamin C (ascorbic acid-AA and dehydroascorbic acid-DHAA) in strawberry puree stored at 4 °C, compared with the effect on a model system of AA in water, was investigated. In the absence of HT, the concentration of vitamin C in strawberry puree decreased but not i
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These relationships demonstrate that peak angular velocity and acceleration affect the underlying tissue deformations and the knowledge of both help to predict TAI risk. These relationships were combined with the injury thresholds, extracted from the TAI risk curves, and the kinematic-based risk curves representing overall axonal and brain tissue strain and strain rate were determined for predicting TAI. A
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To describe the profile of deaths and the lethality of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) due to COVID-19 in hospitalized children and adolescents in Brazil.
This was a cross-sectional study conducted with data from the SARS notification forms of children and adolescents (0 to 19 years old) with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. Notifications with complete progression of SARS
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비아그라는 남성의 발기부전 치료에 오랜 역사를 가지고 있는 약물로, 전 세계적으로 많은 사람들이 사용하고 있습니다. 그러나 비아그라를 구입하기 위해서는 여러 가지 고려해야 할 사항들이 있습니다. 비아그라 구입 , 안전하게 비아그라를 구매하는 방법은 많은 사람들이 궁금해하는 주제 중 하나입니다. 이번 가이드에서는 비아그라의 가격, 처방전 필요 여부, 그리고 신뢰할 수 있는 비아그라 구매 사이트에 대해 알아보도록 하겠습니다.
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The corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has stretched the resources of health facilities but there is a lack of context-specific reports across Africa. Since February, 2020, the university hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), a district-level institution, has been at the forefront in contributing to efforts in Ghana to fight the global pandemic. As of 16th August, 2020, 1755 individual
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In today’s fast-paced world, productivity has become a crucial part of everyday life. Whether you’re a student, working professional, or entrepreneur, learning how to optimize your time can unlock greater successes. This article provides practical tips to boost your daily productivity, allowing you to accomplish your goals
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