Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
416,376 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In view of known risk factors, advice was given for future outbreak investigations and natural playground design. © 2020 The Authors. Zoonoses and Public Health published by Blackwell Verlag GmbH.INTRODUCTION Globally, increasing clinical demands threaten postgraduate radiology training programmes. Time-based assessment of clinical workload is optimal in the academic environment, where an estimated 30% of consultant time should ideally be d
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trafikverket fotografering öppettider
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New york city’s debt-based driver’s license suspension system penalizes individuals who can not manage their fines. These individuals, frequently Black and Latinx, are captured in a cycle of hardship and penalty that is hard to leave.
<b
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Camptothecin in vitro
The average size of precipitates in the Cu-Ni-Co-Si-Cr alloy was 73 nm, while that of the Cu-Ni-Co-Si-Cr-Ce alloy was 27 nm. The addition of Ce delayed the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization.In Australia, cat owners are encouraged to keep their pet cats contained on their property at all times. This study explores the relationship between the intentions and behaviours of 72 kitten and cat adopters f
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(1) To confirm the reliability of a Japanese version of the Youth Quality of Life Instrument-Facial Differences Module (YQOL-FD); (2) to assess the quality of life (QoL) related to facial difference in Japanese youths with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) using this instrument; and (3) to examine the QoL differences according to age, sex, and cleft type.
A cross-sectional
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Estradiol Benzoate
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show that B. subtilis (natto) confers specific resistance against gram-positive bacteria.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show that B. subtilis (natto) confers specific resistance against gram-positive bacteria.
Obesity is one of the most serious public health problems due to its hig
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029), MACE incidence during the 12 months of follow-up (22.0 vs. 41.7%, P = 0.046) and recurrent myocardial infarction incidence (10.0 vs. 27.1%, P = 0.047) were significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group. The differences were all statistically significant. Conclusion It is safe and effective to use the ADR technique in PCI for coronary artery CTO lesions. The technique shortens the op
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롤 배팅 사이트들은 사용자 친화적인 환경을 제공하여 초보자도 손쉽게 롤드컵토토에 참여할 수 있도록 돕고 있습니다. 다양한 배팅 옵션과 리워드 시스템은 많은 이들에게 매력적으로 다가오며, 롤토토사이트를 통한 안전한 거래와 정보 공유는 신뢰성을 높입니다. 이번 롤드컵을 맞아 자신만의 전략
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In our case, HH size was 13 cm with elevated liver enzymes, only previously reported in one case of a 20-cm hemangioma. Surgery is indicated for cases of giant and symptomatic lesions.
Torsioned pedinculated giant liver hemangioma may be part of the differential diagnosis of a patient with acute appendicitis with elevated liver enzymes. The elevation of liver enzymes may be related to the size
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The spiral ridge stores mechanical energy to decompress the pump when the muscle relaxes, and provides a sclerotized scaffold for the entire structure. The pumps do not occur in all Monotomidae, but seem to be restricted to the subfamily Monotominae. Two distinct forms were found, each in a different tribe (with one notable exception; Mimemodes having a sperm pump typical of Monotomini, not Europini). Moreover, the
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Electroporation is an electrical transformation method by which transient electropores are produced in the cell membranes. Based on the applications, process can be either reversible where electropores in membrane are resealable and cells preserve the vitality or irreversible where membrane is not able to reseal, and cell eventually dies. This problem can be minimized by developing numerical models to iteratively opt
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A hundred sixty-three patients had been verified to hold a tissue analysis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and included in evaluation; 27 of the clients had been self-identified as “Black”; 136 had been analyzed collectively as “Non-Black” using the vast majority identifying as “White”. Numerous blood markers were drawn during the time of diagnosis. Kaplan-Meier and multivariable Cox r
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these results indicated that MRP and FMRP, manufactured by the heat treatment of milk casein and fermentation with probiotic 4B15, have the potential to prevent chronic stress-induced testicular dysfunction.This study was conducted to examine the effect of active dry yeast (ADY) supplementation on lactation performance, ruminal fermentation patterns, and CH4 emissions and to determine an optimal ADY dose.
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Nafamostat molecular weight
Conjugated polymers have been considered promising candidates for applications in chemical sensors, mainly due to their high versatility of synthesis, low cost, light weight, and suitable optoelectronic properties. In this context, polythiophene (PT) derivatives have been successfully employed. However, at the same time that the versatility of the synthesis allows the production of varied der
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In summary, baseline pretreatment NLR and GPS are independently associated with OS in R/MHNSCC patients treated with nivolumab. Administration of nivolumab while maintaining the PS reflects a immune status of the host and leads to a good OS.Gender expression is important for transgender women to improve their social passing as women. Herein, a questionnaire about the status of gender expression and su
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Varoglutamstat nmr
29 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.60). TG, TC, UA and ApoB were significantly higher in low-increasing from early-stage trajectory than other trajectories and play partial regulation roles between trajectories and T2D.
This study emphasised the harmful effect of a gradual increase in the ratio of energy consumption at dinner versus breakfast from early stage on the development of T2D and
StanleyStokholm0033
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001) in those presenting more recently. Both endometriosis and CPP have significant negative impact. Whilst there is a decrease in the time to diagnosis, there is an urgent need for improved treatment options and support for women with the disease once the diagnosis is made.Food coloring is often used as a coloring agent in foods, medicines and cosmetics, and it was reported to have certain carcinogenic and mu
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Blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is one of the most effective ways of reducing blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension and improving cardiovascular prognosis in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Blockade of the biological effects of aldosterone has mostly been achieved with spironolactone a
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ugh and rigorous selecting, the clinical questions and outcomes to be included in the
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After thorough and rigorous selecting, the clinical questions and outcomes to be included in the Guideline for the Emergency Treatment of Anaphylaxis were finally selected and def
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Our results demonstrate that hearing loss is indepedently associated with lower microstructural integrity in brain regions that are important for different cognitive processes.Coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) is a novel respiratory infection highly associated with severe complications in elderly subjects affected by cardiovascular disease. Patients on maintenance dialysis are exceptionally vuln
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IntroductionIn today’s fast-paced world, digital marketing has become an integral part of business strategies. With more consumers turning to the internet for information, making purchases, and entertainment, understanding the core elements of online advertising is more crucial than ever.
Key Components of Digital Marketing
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Average risks of developing TB over the remaining lifetime were 1.2% (1.0, 1.4) for US-born, 2.2% (1.8, 2.6) for non-US-born, and 1.9% (1.6, 2.2) for the general population. Risk estimates were higher for younger age groups.
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Aim Multicenter study to investigate the safety of mite extract product Novo-Helisen Depot, Strengths 1 to 3 (NHD3), as subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT), in Chinese children and adolescents with allergic rhinitis (AR) and allergic asthma (AA). Patients & methods We evaluated SCIT-related adverse events (AEs) during NHD3 14-week initial therapy in children (5-11 years) and adolescents (12-17 years) with perennia
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NG-Test CARBA 5 may enable faster detection of carbapenemase producing CRE, which will be of value for treatment adjustment and prevention control. However, the medium type on which the bacteria are grown affects kit sensitivity.
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Therefore, our data suggest that adjuvanticity is not strictly defined by the nature of the receptors or signaling pathways it activates but by the ability of the adjuvant to consistently induce a core inflammatory signature across individuals.Adoptive cell transfer of ex vivo expanded regulatory T cells (Tregs) has shown immense potential in animal models of auto- and alloimmunity. However, the effe
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Class D β-lactamases have risen to notoriety due to their wide spread in bacterial pathogens, propensity to inactivate clinically important β-lactam antibiotics, and ability to withstand inhibition by the majority of classical β-lactamase inhibitors. Understanding the catalytic mechanism of these enzymes is thus vitally important for the development of novel antibiotics and inhibitors active against infections caused by antib
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Depression and anxiety are common comorbidities in breast cancer patients. Whether depression and anxiety are associated with breast cancer progression or mortality is unclear. Herein, based on a systematic literature search, 17 eligible studies involving 282,203 breast cancer patients were included. The results showed that depression was associated with cancer recurrence [1.24 (1.07, 1.43)], all-cause mort
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Three months later he developed hypoglycemia and severe respiratory infection. Finally, he died due to sepsis and multiple organs failure. The next generation sequencing revealed one homozygous mutation of EpCAM gene and one complex heterozygous mutation of TTC7A gene. He was diagnosed CTE according to the genetic results and clinical manifestations. CONCLUSIONS CTE is rarely reported in Asia. Patients present
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A method was established for the determination of 64 pesticide residues in shellfish using accelerated solvent simultaneous extraction and purification coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The target compounds were extracted from shellfish using 90% (v/v) acetonitrile aqueous solution with 60% of the pool volume at 85℃ via a single cycle of accelerated solvent extraction. The e
BruhnGillespie6098
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Moreover, we found the significant partial correlations in the patients between the extradimensional shift error and the pass angle as well as between the time in the trail making test and the displacement in the pass angle, whereas there was no significant correlation in the control group. This study clarified the impaired interpersonal coordination during team sports and the visual cognition of patients with
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Although electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among adolescents rapidly has increased over the past decade, which has raised concerns over the corresponding behavioral health risks, the current literature presents limited data for understanding the characteristics of adolescent e-cigarette users.
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We describe the evolution in hernia repair approaches in our practice during the first 3 years of adopting robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery. For inguinal hernia repair, we began using the robotic platform for complex hernias, and the use of open repair decreased from 17% to 6%. For primary ventral hernias, open procedures decreased from 59% to 10% and for incisional ventral hernias, from 48% to 11%. Moreover, a la
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Many adult and most childhood neurological diseases have a genetic basis. CRISPR/Cas9 biotechnology holds great promise in neurological therapy, pending the clearance of major delivery, efficiency, and specificity hurdles. We applied CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing in its simplest modality, namely inducing gene sequence disruption, to one adult and one pediatric disease. Adult polyglucosan body disease is a neurodegenerative dise
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53, 95% confidence interval (CI) -2.44 to -0.61], incremental glucose response (SMD -1.19, 95% CI -1.71 to -0.68), area under the curve of plasma insulin (SMD -0.65, 95% CI -1.03 to -0.26), mean blood glucose level (SMD -0.41, 95% CI -0.63 to -0.19), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) change (SMD -0.63, 95% CI -1.21 to -0.
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In addition, we briefly discuss mitochondrial adaptations to BFR aerobic training, and we assess the risk of bias using the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias assessment tool. We ultimately call for several straightforward modifications to help minimise bias in future BFR AE studies.The aim of this study was to estimate, using data mining, which microclimate and behavioral variables affect the behavior
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Notably, overexpression of δ-secretase in hAPP/hMAPT double-transgenic mice evidently accelerated enormous senile plaques and NFT, associated with prominent synaptic defects and cognitive deficits. Hence, δ-secretase facilitates AD pathogenesis independent of any patient-derived mutation.The infiltrative nature of Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive primary brain tumor, critically prevents complete surgical rese
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