Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
497,165 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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lexes could effectively accumulate in tumor sites and then rapidly release the CDDP and pIL-12, significantly inhibit the growth of lung cancer. This strategy provides a new concept for chemo-gene combination with a strengthened overall therapeutic efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy.Recently, injectable conducting polymer-based hydrogels (CPHs) have received increasing attention in tissue engineering owing to their controll
MathiesenClemons8819
BTK inhibitor in vitro
BACKGROUND Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a medical emergency that requires rapid identification and focused assessment early to ensure the best possible outcomes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the associations between system and patient factors and emergency department (ED) length of stay and in-hospital mortality in patients given a diagnosis of ICH. METHODS A sample of 3108 ICH patients was se
OsbornCantrell2338
GNE-140 order
The impact of water vapors was determined when they were injected into the chemical reaction zone together with air and when they were formed naturally by evaporation from the fuel sample. Unlike biomass that reduces the emissions of sulfur oxides from composite fuels due to the mechanical dilution of the mixture, water vapor present in the heterogeneous reaction zone decreases the gaseous anthropogenic emissions th
KnudsenBenjamin8428
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In females, a positive correlation occurred between MEP and hurdle step, MIP and deep squat, and MIP and hurdle step. Aspects of lung function (MEP and MIP) showed correlations with functional movements. The results showed that lung function and functional movement were correlated, confirming that there is a relationship between lung function and functional movement in healthy adults.Pipe elbow joints exi
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EMD 121974
Dichloromethane (DCM) is a volatile halogenated hydrocarbon with teratogenic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. Biodegradation is generally regarded as an effective and economical approach of pollutant disposal. In this study, a novel strain was isolated and its cytochrome P450 was heterologously expressed for DCM degradation. The isolate, Microbacterium keratanolyticum ZY, was characterized a
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Veliparib
001) and by calendar periods from 69.6% to 74.2% (P less then .0001) between 2007-2012 and 2013-2017. Survival trends improved significantly for leukemias, lymphomas, CNS tumors, neuroblastoma, hepatoblastoma and Ewing Sarcoma. Survival was significantly lower by 9% and 11.2% (P less then .001) than England and the United States, respectively. Significantly inferior survival was observed for the majority of cancers. Al
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Visit a massage therapist on a regular basis if you suffer from arthritis. The massages that these professionals perform on you will help to make your body relax and ease some of the pain in your joints. It is recommended that you visit a massage therapist every two weeks if you have arthritis.
It is important that you quit smoking if you suffer from arth
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PAH improved in most girls who initiated treatment after CA of 7 years. It continued to improve in most girls with longer treatment, even past BA of 12 years or CA of 10 years, which suggests that no absolute CA or BA limit should define initiation or end of treatment. Treatment plans need to be individualized, and neither treatment initiation nor cessation should be based on BA or CA alone
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Taking Required Tests to Become a Certified Auto Mechanic
To prepare for the ASE A1 Engine Repair test can be done by studying the official study guides and taking practice tests. These guides will help you comprehend the topics covered in this test, such as general engine diagnosis as well as cylinder head and valve tr
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Thus, submembrane area may control the big event of this adhesion. Rhomboid proteases are a conserved category of intramembrane proteases that also take part in the regulation of parasite-host interactions. In E. histolytica, one rhomboid protease, governing parasite-host adhesion for this pathogen.The overuse of antimicrobials in primary treatment can be connected to an increa
ArthurHamrick8140
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tuberculosis infection.Soil-inhabiting fungal pathogens use chemical signals released by roots to direct hyphal growth towards the host plant. Whether other soil microorganisms exploit this capacity for their own benefit is currently unknown. Here we show that the endophytic rhizobacterium Rahnella aquatilis locates hyphae of the root-infecting fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum through pH-mediated chemotaxis a
StephensonLin4427
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ent should be promoted.An understanding of the structural organisation and chemistry of the cell walls in woody tissues is crucial from the perspective of plant mechanical strength, water transportability, as well as subsequent commercial utilisation of the wood. Poplar trees (Populus sp.), grown on two reclamation substrates (“Humus” and “Sand”) under the extreme soil conditions of an external coal mining spo
GoodeWhalen1757
Sunitinib in vivo
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a powerful tool for achieving atomic level control in the deposition of thin films. However, several physical and chemical phenomena can occur which cause deviation from “ideal” film growth during ALD. Understanding the underlying mechanisms that cause these deviations is important to achieving even better control over the growth of the deposited material. Herein,
EdwardsCowan1212
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84 daysversus 3 ± 3.51 days for LM PIVs (p < 0.050, log-rank test).
Successful implementation of a standardized curriculum for USGPIV placement for PICU nurses improves first stick, overall success, and longevity of PIV catheter placement.
An ultrasound-guided IV curriculum can be successfully implemented resul
WardSumner5411
Onametostat in vivo
Momordin Ic (MI) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid enriched in various Chinese natural medicines such as the fruit of Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. Studies have shown that MI presents antitumor properties in liver and prostate cancers. However, the activity and potential mechanisms of MI against colorectal cancer remain elusive. Here, we showed that MI inhibited cell proliferation with G0/1 phase cell cy
KornumHerndon7986
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Among 243 patients from KEYNOTE-010 and 782 from Flatiron, median age was 63
68 years, and 64%
54% were male, respectively. OS data from KEYNOTE-010 and Flatiron were similar without any adjustment (n = 782; hazard ratio [HR], 0.96; 95% CI, 0.80 to 1.15) and after both filtering and propensity adjustment (n = 221; HR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1
OverbyJuhl5991
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00015 (P≤0.05) and correlation coefficient r of -0.686. Conclusions In conclusion, there is a relationship between caring nurses and the level of loneliness in the elderly.Background Schizophrenic patients are very susceptible to recurrent incidences, therefore the family plays a key role in providing care as a part of the recovery team. This study aimed to determine the relationshi
GilliamTobin1741
Inflammation signal
In the 1st cementation action, the FRP is covered with a polyvinyl chloride film and placed in the canal, self-curing cup ionomer cement is injected when you look at the canal, plus the concrete is allowed to heal. Into the second cementation action, the FRP is taken away from the canal, unwrapped, and attempted in the canal once again. If it fits properly, it i
BjerrumVilladsen1965
Phospholipase signal
Copyright © 2019 by S. Karger AG, Basel.We performed a pilot research using a passive radio-wave-based home monitor in those with Parkinson illness (PD) with a focus on gait, house activity, and amount of time in bed. We enrolled 7 ambulatory individuals to possess product set up in the bed room of these houses over 8 weeks and carried out standard PD t
McGarryThaysen6775
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Objectively defined early-onset hypertension, based on repeated blood pressure measurements, is associated with greater odds of organ damage and cardiovascular mortality than late-onset hypertension. In this study we examined the association between two factors that are easily available in primary care, self-reported hypertension onset age and electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (ECG-LVH), in a nationwide
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Stroke is a leading cause of death, disability, and financial burden in the United States. Perhaps more than any other disease process, the rapidity with which the diagnosis and treatment of stroke are successfully achieved is paramount to the reduction of its associated morbidity and mortality. Steno-occlusive intracranial vascular disease, the most notorious culprit of cerebral ischemia and/or hemorrhage, traces it
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The investigation of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-conditioned medium or extracellular vesicles (exosomes or microvesicles) as a remedy for acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has become a fast-growing field in recent years. Our purpose was to conduct a meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of MSC-derived therapies (MDTs) for ALI/ARDS in animal models.
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Investigating a molecular heterodimer as an example, we demonstrate the utility of anisotropy in EEI2D spectroscopy for disentangling dynamic localization and annihilation. We further calculate the annihilation in extended systems such as conjugated polymers. In a polymer, a change in the anisotropy provides a unique signature for exciton transport between differently oriented sections. We analyze three types of
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Meanwhile, the Aerospace and Shipbuilding sectors do not seem to be working on promoting a sustainable culture in the management of the Supply Chain or on including training programs for their personnel in matters related to Industry 4.0.Small RNAs regulate various biological process involved in genome stability, development, and adaptive responses to biotic or abiotic stresses. Small
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e diseases remains to be determined.
To benchmark and evaluate the clinical viability of novel analytical GPU-accelerated and CPU-based Monte Carlo (MC) dose-engines for spot-scanning intensity-modulated-proton-therapy (IMPT) towards the improvement of lung cancer treatment.
Nine patient cases were collected from the CNAO clinical experience and
JordanErnst9868
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In summary, our results propose that NMN supplementation is a new therapeutic approach for liver fibrosis prevention.
EGFR mutated NSCLCs have been shown to employ the use of CARP-1 in overriding the signaling inhibition of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (such as Osimertinib). CFM 4.17 is a CARP-1 inhibitor which has a promising role in overcoming Tyrosin
HoganGuy9281
UNC8153
Cancer therapies based on in vivo stimulation, or on adoptive T cell transfer of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells, have been tested in the past decades but have failed to provide consistent clinical efficacy. New, promising concepts such as γδ Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) -T cells and γδ T-cell engagers are currently under preclinical evaluation. Since the impact of factors, such as the relatively low abundance of γδ T cells within tumor
WilderLewis2530
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The intersection of pharmacological, psychological, and economic theory within behavioral economics has helped advance an understanding of substance use disorder. A notable contribution of this approach is the conceptualization of reinforcement from a behavioral economic demand perspective. Demand analyses provide a multidimensional view of reinforcement in which distinct behavioral mechanisms are mea
MogensenGallegos0507
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Visit a massage therapist on a regular basis if you suffer from arthritis. The massages that these professionals perform on you will help to make your body relax and ease some of the pain in your joints. It is recommended that you visit a massage therapist every two weeks if you have arthritis.
It is important that you quit smoking if you suffer from arth
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thood. A number of resources are used by women that could be enhanced to inform expectations of postnatal care and to provide valuable information to support their postnatal care.
To (i) identify correlations between selected immunogenic factors and clinicopathological characteristics, (ii) determine whether intratumoral abundance of various specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is a p
HolmanCorbett5676
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Repetitions-to-failure-based 1RM was determined through the RTF at 70% 1RM using Wathen (Wathen1RM), Mayhew (Mayhew1RM), and Epley (Epley1RM) equations. There were significant interactions when assessing Wathen1RM and Mayhew1RM (p less then 0.05). Female lifters produced significantly higher estimated 1RM values during the male spotter condition using Wathen1RM and Mayhew1RM than the female spotter condition (
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We show that the proposed PBPK model is capable of accurately (i.e. within twofold) predicting ocular exposure of antibody-based drugs. The proposed PBPK model can be used for preclinical-to-clinical translation of antibodies developed for ocular disorders, and assessment of ocular toxicity for systemically administered antibody-based therapeutics.
To investigate a possible correlation between establ
LykkeRoy6060
Encorafenib cell line
Few studies have focused on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain findings associated with functional mobility in cerebral palsy.
To determine association between MRI findings and Gross Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS) levels in cerebral palsy.
Prospective-observational study conducted in Pediatric Neurology Clinic at
ElliottBoswell7116
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the most desirable delivery method, followed by in-person and video education.
Burn patients reported variable pain experiences and a strong desire to receive additional pain education. This project informs key strategies to educate burn patients on pain leverage the high-level of interest in pain to foster education, describe pharmacologic and alternative therapies, offer weaning plan
MartensenMeredith5661
selleckchem
How to reduce the sudden nontraumatic death related to sport risk? Sport’s related sudden cardiac death (SCD) is still dramatically perceived and often widely publicized. In case of SCD sport’s practice reveals a heart disease that is mainly overlooked. In a society under the influence of the precautionary principle, preventing SCD seems essential. However, implementing effective SCD prevention is not easy. Among the three most often preven
CurrinBekker5223
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nformation about underlying system changes involved in ictogenesis and may be able to play a role in assisting seizure forecasting methods which can be incorporated into early-warning systems that ultimately enable closing the loop for targeted seizure-controlling interventions.Conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c
WeissLykkegaard3520
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Results were similar when restricting to disease resulting in at most an ambulatory clinic or emergency department visit. CONCLUSIONS These results support the effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in protecting U.S. children from mild to moderate as well as severe disease. Our findings are also useful to show the effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination against qRT-PCR-defined illness. Published by Oxford Un
ChoiCole8286
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Background Spontaneous deep intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating subtype of stroke without specific treatments. It has been thought that smooth muscle cell (SMC) degeneration at the site of arteriolar wall rupture may be sufficient to cause hemorrhage. However, deep ICHs are rare in some aggressive small vessel diseases that are characterized by significant arteriolar SMC degeneration. Here we hypot
WilcoxBojesen0262
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05). The treatment compliance in the experimental group (92.86%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (68%). The scores of self-care ability and quality of life in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group after intervention (
<0.05).
Comprehensive care can significantly help to improve cardiac and ren
LomholtJohnson5963
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Antibodies have become an attractive class of therapeutic agents for solid tumors, mainly because of their high target selectivity and affinity. The target binding properties of antibodies are critical for their efficacy and toxicity. Our lab has developed a bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) imaging approach that directly supports the measurement of the binding dynamics between antibodies and their t
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The use of traditional medicine was enhanced and health and sexual education campaigns were carried out in coordination with the official health system. A follow-up was carried out for 40 days, corroborating the improvement of community health, and the need for a group approach with all actors. BACKGROUND Previous studies demonstrated that the incidence of
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Further longitudinal studies are required to examine whether these findings are valid in other socio-cultural or economic settings.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and as rates continue to increase, discovering mechanisms and therapeutic targets become increasingly important. An underlying cause of most cardiovascular diseases is believed to be excess reactive oxygen or nitrogen species. Glu
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Male sexual dysfunction negatively affects an individual’s quality of life and thus its of prime public concern, hence the need to boost reproductive abilities in such individuals. This study assessed the effect of hydroethanolic root extracts of
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The role of autophagy is to degrade damaged or unnecessary cellular structures. Both in vivo and in vitro studies suggest a dual role of autophagy in cancer-it may promote the development of neoplasms, but it may also play a tumor protective function. The mechanism of autophagy depends on the genetic context, tumor stage and type, tumor microenvironment, or clinical therapy used. Autophagy also plays an important role in
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These activities may negatively impact river ecosystems and consequently human health.Water use efficiency (WUE) is an environmental factor to account for the metabolism of terrestrial ecosystems using various climate systems and vegetation types. It is estimated by the ratio of gross primary productivity (GPP) to evapotranspiration (ET), the largest carbon and water fluxes with respect to plant respirat
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Assessment of amino acid bioavailability is of key importance for the evaluation of protein quality; however, measuring ileal digestibility of dietary proteins in humans is challenging. Therefore, a less-invasive dual stable isotope tracer approach was developed.
We aimed to test the assumption that the 15N13C enrichment ratio in the blood increases proportionally to the quantit
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It is commonly assumed that plants do not possess consciousness. Since the criterion for this assumption is usually human consciousness this assumption represents a top down attitude. It is obvious that plants are not animals and using animal criteria of consciousness will lead to its rejection in plants. However using a bottom up evolutionary approach and a leading theory of consciousness, Integrated I
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Only 14 patients (1%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during their treatment journey.
The majority of ‘COVID-altered’ management decisions were largely in line with pre-COVID evidence-based guidelines, implying that breast cancer survival outcomes are unlikely to be negatively impacted by the pandemic. However, in this study, the potential impact of delays to BC presentation
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