Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
416,525 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
sb-715992 inhibitor
, partial least squares (PLS), support vector machine regression (SVMReg), arbitrary forest (RF), and M5Rules); (ii) five OTU data transformation approaches (in other words., no transformation, general variety without and with log-transformation, also focused and isometric log-ratio changes); and (iii) predictions from nine measurements of obesity (i.e.
NedergaardStern8213
tunnel shipping containers
Tunnel Containers For Sale
Contrary to standard shipping containers that have just one set of cargo doors at one end, have double doors at both ends. Dual access enhances loading and unloading efficiencies.
These new ‘one trip’ containers are made of corrosion-resistant corten steel and can be used
JohannessenStark2936
Best Orthopedic Surgeon Near Me
Dr. Satish Reddy | Best Orthopedic Surgeon In Hyderabad | Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Hyderabad
Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu
MS. M.Ch. Ortho (U.K.)
Sr Consultation Orthopedic Surgeon
Sports Medicine & Join Replacement Surgery
With a remarkable career spanning over 25
MohammadGrimes8455
coffee lovers hoodies
In the world where convenience meets style, a fresh trend is percolating through the style scene: coffee-infused hoodies. For coffee enthusiasts and casual wear enthusiasts alike, these types of garments offer some sort of delightful blend of coziness and personality. Picture slipping into a warm coffee hoodies that not simply wraps you in softness but likewise expresses your enthusiasm for that bel
GrossMacias6681
Acupressure treatment in Janakpuri
Best known for – Best doctor for diabetes in Janakpuri | Best diabetologist in Janakpuri | Best chest doctor in Janakpuri | Best Acupressure clinic in Janakpuri | Best general physician in Janakpuri | Acupressure treatment in Janakpuri
In the quest for superior healthcare, finding reliable professionals and services is paramount. Glo
MichaelsenHusted9834
ww88
WW88 là sự lựa chọn hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực cá cược trực tuyến. Với chất lượng dịch vụ vượt trội cùng công nghệ hiện đại, WW88 đã thu hút hàng triệu người chơi trên toàn cầu.
—
## **TẠI SAO NÊN CHỌN WW88?**
### **1. Hoạt động minh bạch và đáng tin cậy**
– WW88 được cấp phép bởi các tổ chức uy tín h
SavageLowry7461
God Of War Kratos Viking Cosplay Set
Step into the world of myth and legend with the incredible God of War Kratos Viking Cosplay Set. As we continue to celebrate the epic tales from the God of War franchise, fans and cosplayers alike are eager to bring to life the fierce and formidable character of Kratos. With his iconic bald head, warrior tattoos, and fierce demeanor, this cosplay set offers an immersive e
PolatLowery6872
ww88
WW88 là sự lựa chọn hàng đầu trong thị trường game bài đổi thưởng. Với chất lượng dịch vụ vượt trội cùng hệ thống trò chơi đa dạng, WW88 đã khẳng định tên tuổi.
—
## **TẠI SAO NÊN CHỌN WW88?**
### **1. Uy tín hàng đầu**
– Hoạt động theo đúng pháp luật quốc tế, đảm bảo sự tin tưởng từ người chơi.
<b
MuirBidstrup5103
Ballet Shoes
Dance is often a challenging art form that requires the dancer to get at their utmost constantly. A dancer’s costume is not only just a piece of clothing; it is really an essential a part of their performance. Therefore, it is very important protect your dance costumes from damage and wear and tear while traveling from competitions and performances. Dance costume ba
NiemannZimmerman7199
here
As the chill in the air starts to settle throughout, t ‘s nothing really like wrapping yourself in the warm, cozy hoodie that reflects your current love for java. Whether you experience your morning mug of joe or enjoy an day latte break, coffee-themed hoodies supply the perfect mixture of comfort and style. Through unique coffee images to bold visual designs, these hooded sweatshirts allow coffee fans to express t
BalslevHauser4829
ww88
WW88 là sự lựa chọn hàng đầu trong thị trường game bài đổi thưởng. Với bề dày kinh nghiệm hoạt động cùng hệ thống trò chơi đa dạng, WW88 đã thu hút hàng triệu người chơi trên toàn cầu.
—
## **LÝ DO WW88 ĐƯỢC YÊU THÍCH?**
### **1. Hoạt động minh bạch và đáng tin cậy**
– WW88 đượ
FinnHolck2667
ww88
Nhà cái WW88 là một trong những nhà cái uy tín nhất trong thị trường game bài đổi thưởng. bề dày kinh nghiệm hoạt động cùng công nghệ hiện đại, WW88 đã khẳng định tên tuổi.
—
## **TẠI SAO NÊN CHỌN WW88?**
### **1. Hoạt động minh bạch và đáng tin cậy**
– Hoạt động theo đúng pháp luật quốc tế, đảm bảo
LopezWebb3027
SIC diode manufacturers Asia
Most often each time a individual who has little or no understanding of electronics first examines a circuit board packed with components she or he becomes confused from the different strange looking objects along with the diverse drawings for the board. Therefore, before heading deeper in the subject, they must be taught what
PapeRiber3472
vibrating adult toys
Explore Your Libidos With Bondara UK Adult Toys
Buyers are encouraged to explore new kinks with toys, restraints and other sexy bed room tools. Bondara stocks a broad choice of chains and fetish props like leather paddles, riding crops and pure silk blindfolds.
UK-made pleasure toys support regional economies and follow stringe
CrewsHines3722
ww88
Nhà cái WW88 là sự lựa chọn hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực cá cược trực tuyến. Với bề dày kinh nghiệm hoạt động cùng công nghệ hiện đại, WW88 đã thu hút hàng triệu người chơi trên toàn cầu.
—
## **LÝ DO WW88 ĐƯỢC YÊU THÍCH?**
### **1. Hoạt động minh bạch và đáng tin cậy**
– WW88 được cấp phép bởi các tổ
RasmussenGalloway0872
business and technology consulting
Lightray Solutions Business and Technology Consulting Throughout today’s fast-paced plus ever-evolving marketplace, organizations face a myriad of challenges that require innovative solutions plus strategic thinking. While companies strive to be able to stay competitive, the particular role of consulting services has come to be increasingly vital. Business and technology consulting companies serve as trusted
BergerHawley5708
adult anal toys
Toys For Children and Adults
Toy sales might be down 3% this year as households battle, however so-called kidults are purchasing youth favourites on their own. This pattern is enhancing sales of Lego, trading cards and Squishmallows.
Adult toys come in a range of sizes and designs th
BlakeLangston4865
trafikverket kundtjänst
How to Renew Driver’s License in New york city
Getting your license restored early is an excellent method to prevent possible fines for driving with an expired file. förnya körkort 75 är for license renewal is one (1) year prior to expiration.
There are a number of options for New York drivers to ren
JustCallesen4133
coffee-themed hoodies
Since the sunshine rises plus the aroma of freshly brewed coffee fills typically the air, there’s some thing undeniably comforting regarding wrapping yourself in the soft, warm hoodie. This cozy garment, often associated together with relaxation and fashion, finds an unique specific niche market in the spirits of coffee fans everywhere. Coffee hooded sweatshirts are more compared to just an item of
GregersenLynch4856
tunnel containers
40ft Tunnel Containers – ISO Regulated and Ideal For Shipping Or Storage
A tunnel container is a standard shipping container that has double doors at both ends. This makes it simple to transport cargo and also for storage.
Find out about Local Regulations. Before purchasing shipping containers, make contact with your local zoni
McAllisterOlesen9275
Taps
Upgrade YOUR HOUSE with a fresh Boiler Installation: Benefits and Savings Is your home feeling chilly and drafty Are you tired of spending exorbitant heating expenses every month It’s time to update your house with a fresh boiler installation. Not only will this improve the ease and comfort of your living space, but it will also lead to significant cost savings in the long run. Here are seven reasons why trading in a new boiler is definite
StephensSnider8784
private mental health assessment ireland
Mental Health Services Near Me
The right treatment can help people who suffer from mental disorders manage their symptoms and live an active and fulfilling life. There are a variety of mental health services available.
Private therapists typical
McNultyJensby9476
graphic coffee quote hoodies
In a place where comfort and type go hand in hand, coffee hoodies have emerged because a favorite between enthusiasts and casual drinkers alike. These kinds of cozy garments not simply keep you warm but in addition serve since a canvas regarding expressing your enthusiasm for coffee. Whether or not you are lounging in your own home, meeting friends at your local kaffeehaus, or embarking about
LauritzenList2387
ww88
Nhà cái WW88 là sự lựa chọn hàng đầu trong thị trường game bài đổi thưởng. Với chất lượng dịch vụ vượt trội cùng công nghệ hiện đại, WW88 đã thu hút hàng triệu người chơi trên toàn cầu.
—
## **TẠI SAO NÊN CHỌN WW88?**
### **1. ww88 động minh bạch và đáng tin cậy**
– WW88 được cấp phép bởi các tổ chức uy
MarshKoenig3580
przepisy kategorii a1
Riding a Motorcycle Safely
Motorbike riding gives you an experience of freedom and independence that isn’t possible in a vehicle. This feeling creates a sense a bonding between riders.
Being alert and focusing on safety are essential to reduce the chance of sustaining a motorcyc
BowmanTobin2771
cmv signals
A total of 185 PRCC instances were examined, 117 (63.2%) kind 1, 45 (24.3%) kind 2, and 11 (5.9%) blended type 1 and type 2. Using WHO/ISUP grading criteria, PRCCs were graded as follows 6 (3.2%) grade 1; 116 (62.7%) grade 2; 61 (33.0%) class 3; and 2 (1.1%) class 4. The solid architecture had been present in 3 situations (1.6%) and comprised 10%
HaynesKjeldsen8541
Best Oncologist in Hyderabad
Cancer is a life-altering diagnosis, but using timely intervention plus the right clinical expertise, it can easily be effectively handled or even cured. Hyderabad, known for its advanced professional medical infrastructure, is residence to some of the finest oncologists who offer cutting edge treatments and loving care. This article is designed to guide an in
BryantMoran3287
https://www.varsitywar.com/
dalam perjudian slots online tentulah orang bettor mesti lakukan deposit. yang manakah dari deposit berikut ini yang selanjutnya dipakai untuk main judi sekalian mendapatkan keuntungan yang begitu besar. bervariasi sistem deposit disajikan oleh provider judi slots supaya mencuri perhatian pemainnya sekalian berikan keringanan, salah satunya langkah yang sangatlah baik serta gampang buat dipakai yakni metoda deposit lewat puls
YoungLomholt3352
private mental health assessment ireland
Mental Health Private Care Options
Many patients struggle to obtain affordable mental health care. Some of the issues are:
Insurance networks exclude online and the use of teletherapy for certain diagnoses or limit the time of a session. Some insurers may also
GadeMiranda5646
comfortable coffee hoodies
As coffee culture continues to brew excitement around the world, a brand new trend is emerging that brings collectively comfortableness passion: coffee hoodies. These cozy garments have become a staple for coffee fans, embodying the warmth of their favored beverage while offering stylish options with regard to everyday wear. Regardless of whether you are lying aware of a newly brewed cup or eve
RandrupMcguire2482
꽁머니
꽁머니는 최근 온라인 도박 및 토토사이트에서 많은 사람들의 관심을 받고 있는 중요한 요소입니다. 특히, 토토사이트나 카지노에서 신규 가입 시 제공되는 보너스와 혜택을 활용하는 것은 꽁머니를 통해 게임을 더욱 재미있고 효율적으로 즐길 수 있는 방법 중 하나입니다. 꽁머니는 실질적인 금전적 가치가 없지만, 이를 잘 활용하면 재미를 높이고, 때로는 수익을 창출할 수 있는 기회가 됩니다.
이 글에서는 각종 꽁머니의 종류와 함께 토토사이트에서 이 혜택을 극대화하는 방법에 대해 알아보겠습니다. 첫가입 꽁머니, 슬롯 꽁머니, 바카라 꽁머니 등 다양한 옵션이 있으니, 어떤 방식으로 활용할 수 있는지 함께 살펴보겠습니다. 또한, 꽁머니 환전 가능한 사이트나 즉시 환전 방법도 이야기하여
SantanaJuul4981
Novo Bug do Tigrinho
Every year, many people give birth to children all around the world. Some of them have had parenting experience before, while other are new parents, having a child for the first time and need some guidance. If you are a new parent in need of guidance, the parenting tips in the following article should help you.
For parents of children who are picky eaters, it is impo
AllisonWilliam7567
tunnel container uses
The Advantages of 20 Ft Tunnel Containers
Double-door containers are known as tunnel containers. They have doors that are standard on both sides to make it easier to access the stored goods. This feature is particularly helpful for storing taller items like machinery and vehicles.
These
MelchiorsenScarborough1200
check here
As typically the days get smaller and the air transforms crisp, many of us find peace in warm, soothing garments that reveal our passions. Your coffee hoodies, a charming trend that combines style and comfort, perfectly best suited for people who carry a special devote their hearts for aromatic brews. These kinds of cozy pieces are becoming more than merely an article regarding clothing; they are a statement o
MarshallOlsen0037
caffeine-themed hoodies
As typically the days get shorter plus the air converts crisp, many of us find solace in warm, comforting garments that reveal our passions. Enter the coffee hoodies, a charming trend that includes comfort and style, perfectly suited for people who keep a special put in place their hearts intended for aromatic brews. These types of cozy pieces have grown to be more than simply an article involving
BlackwellMichaelsen7310
ww88
Cổng game WW88 là một trong những nhà cái uy tín nhất trong thị trường game bài đổi thưởng. Với bề dày kinh nghiệm hoạt động cùng hệ thống trò chơi đa dạng, WW88 đã thu hút hàng triệu người chơi trên toàn cầu.
—
## **LÝ DO WW88 ĐƯỢC YÊU THÍCH?**
### **1. Uy tín hàng đầu**
LivingstonMcLain6251
adult couple toys
Adultsextoys – Choosing the Right Size, Forming and Material for Your Sex Toy
Sex toys include variety, boost arousal and can improve sexual fulfillment for both solo and partnered play. They can also assist treat signs of particular medical problems, such as genital arousal disorders and orgasm condition.
NealBlanton0372
thor 311
sangat banyak model perjudian online yang siap di internet dan dapat kita permainkan secara mudah serta ringkas. satu diantara antara lain yaitu perjudian slots yang sejauh ini telah diketahui sudah lama akan tetapi ramai kembali dimainkan lewat cara online di waktu saat ini sekarang ini. judi slots online paling dipercaya sebagai salah satunya games menarik yang sedang boom di golongan banyak bettor. buat dapat memainkan banyak bettor mesti daf
HendersonAshley0331
website
As caffeine culture continues to be able to brew excitement about the world, a new trend is rising that brings collectively comfort and passion: coffee hoodies. These cozy clothing have become a software program for coffee addicts, embodying the friendliness of their preferred beverage while giving stylish options intended for everyday wear. Whether you are lying down aware of a recently brewed cup or perhaps mov
GoffShepherd1689
idasanutlin inhibitor
Twelve away from 33 customers who relapsed (36%) underwent regional treatments. Seventeen (52%) and eight (24%) patients had been treated with first-line and second-line procedures, respectively. Tolerability to systemic remedies was fairly good. Overall, 21% for the customers with advanced illness were candidates for most useful
MohrLemming8842
assess mental health
Mental Health Tools for Assessing Mental Health
A tool for mental health assessment should be easy to use and provide instant data. It must help practitioners identify the initial areas of focus with their patients.
Written tests are often included in mental health asse
JuarezOrtega5135
hoki 311
perjudian slots online dipandang sebagai satu diantara permainan yang menjanjikan dan menguntungkan maka anda memanglah mengetahui. kalaupun anda berkeinginan untuk memainkan permainan yang ada, selanjutnya anda samakan dengan yang ada. kalaupun anda benar-benar minat untuk bermain, coba anda baca secara baik terkait apa -apa saja yang dapat memberi keuntungan atas apa yang anda laksanakan serta permainkan itu. sesungguhnya permainan yang berikut jad
GreenwoodPerez8951
PTSD Ipswich
Green remedy programs have gotten a great deal of documented as associate approach to boost mental and avid
In the course of recent a few years, researchers have discovered associations among nature and diminished danger of dysfunctional behavior. These discoveries are coming up with many analysts keep wondering whether or not “green remedies,” a solution fr
HanBrennan3216
https://ceriaraara.com/
saat bermain di permainan slots online paling besar tentu ada peluang buat beberapa bettor dalan memperoleh kemungkinan keuntungan yang makin besar. satu diantaranya yakni mendapati peluang buat raih bonus jekpot slots. mendapat bonus jekpot tentu di dalam perihal ini bikin sebuah pemasukan yang besar.
kelipatan keuntungan yang dapat didapat dari taruhan slots amatlah menarik. bonus jekpot memberi banyak keuntungan
NedergaardClay6996
https://tamesidegasengineers.co.uk
When you take into consideration worldwide gas jobs, it’s clear that social recognition isn’t just a nice-to-have; it’s crucial for success. You’re likely to experience diverse stakeholders with one-of-a-kind customs and communication designs that can significantly influence cooperation. By comprehending these cultural nuances, you can build count on<
MccarthyBradley9481
Acupressure treatment in Janakpuri
Best known for – Best doctor for diabetes in Janakpuri | Best diabetologist in Janakpuri | Best chest doctor in Janakpuri | Best Acupressure clinic in Janakpuri | Best general physician in Janakpuri | Acupressure treatment in Janakpuri
In the quest for superior healthcare, finding reliable professionals and services is paramount. Glo
MolloyCapps2044
next page
In , NAATI (National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters) translations play an important role in ensuring high standards in translation and interpretation services. Whether it’s for legal documents, immigration applications, or professional purposes, NAATI-certified translations are famous for their accuracy, reliability, and cultural sensitivity. These certified translations wi
NortonMcKay1105
Frydge
Tall Frost Free Fridge Freezer
If you’re looking to save time, a large frost-free refrigerator freezer is the best option. You won’t have to worry about ice accumulation and affecting the airflow.
In March 2021, the previous rating system of large white goods has been re-evaluated. The new ratings vary from A+++ to G. Don’t be discouraged
KoenigHerndon4403
Nova Plataforma Pagando
Make sure you don’t overload your child with work. Too many parents keep piling work onto young children and they overload them. Make sure your child has time to play and just relax. It’s important to balance work and play, especiall
SteensenPaulsen5359
sell
How to Get Your Driving License Motorcycle A1
If you pass the CBT and pass the test, you can move on to the next phase of your education and obtain the A1 license. This permits you to ride motorcycles up to 100cc and a maximum power output of 11 kW.
After two years or when you reach your 19th year you can upgrade to a full Category-A license.
SchroederStallings7973