Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
425,447 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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JosefsenBruus1405
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37.5% of patients with a new diagnosis of cancer in 2018 had an IFR ≥5%. Survival benefits from adjuvant chemotherapy ranged from 5 to 10% in some common cancers, compared with the increased risk of death from COVID-19 of 0-3%.
Older male patients are at a higher risk of death with COVID-19. Patients with cancer are also at a higher risk, as are those who have recently received chemot
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There was a significant (p less then 0.001) reduction in tissue level of glucose transporters. BPA significantly (p less then 0.001) decreased the serum levels of oxidative stress biomarkers (GSH, CAT, and SOD). Serum levels of leptin, TNF-α, and IL-6 were rapidly increased upon exposure to BPA (p less then 0.001). It was clearly evident from this study that BPA disturbed the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism after chronic e
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ADHD can trigger issues in numerous elements of life. It affects work, school and relationships. Grownups with without treatment ADHD frequently feel depressed and guilty about their behavior. Their unfavorable self-beliefs lead to low self-esteem and drug abuse.
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Polymethylacrylate particles (Dermalive) induced the lowest cellular reaction but had disappeared clinically at 6 months. Polyacrylamide (Aquamid) was well tolerated and remained palpable to a lessening degree over the entire testing period. Histologically, it dissipated more slowly and was kept in place through fine fibrous capsules. Polyvinylhydroxide microspheres suspended in acrylamide (Evolution) were well
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of high implementation fidelity. However, team members expressed low confidence that Breathewell would be adopted and maintained post-trial. A potential explanation was weak alignment with several CFIR constructs, including tension for change, relative priority, and leadership engagement that contribute to organizational receptivity and motivation to sustain cha
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Micro (mi)RNAs are crucial participants in the progression of cervical cancer (CC). Growing evidence indicates that miRNA (miR)‑34c‑5p is a pivotal tumor suppressor in numerous types of cancer and its functions in CC require further investigating. The present study demonstrated that there was a decreased level of miR‑34c‑5p in CC‑associated cell lines compared with healthy control samples. It also demonstrated that
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We evaluated pre/post-INSTI weight changes from AIDS Clinical Trials Group individuals (A5001 and A5322). TECHNIQUES Participants have been in follow-up from 1997-2017 and switched to INSTI-based antiretroviral regimens were included. Piecewise linear mixed results models adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, baseline BMI, nadir and current CD
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© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.Nurse resilience is attracting increasing attention in research and practice. Possession of a high level of resilience is cited as being crucial for nurses to succeed professionally and manage workplace stressors. There is no agreed definition of nurse resilience. A concept analysis was undertaken to
BorregaardCunningham0059
JAK cancer
The DNA excision repair protein Ercc1 is important for nucleotide excision, double strand DNA break, and interstrand DNA crosslink repair. In constitutive Ercc1-knockout mice, microglia display increased phagocytosis, proliferation and an enhanced responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced peripheral inflammation. However, the intrinsic effects of Ercc1-deficiency on microglia are unclear. In this study, Ercc1 was specifical
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RESULTS In this show, customers had been managed operatively by drainage and debridement associated with the disease site with/without instrumented fusion. Results included satisfactory fusion had been achieved in 97.3per cent of patients (confidence interval [CI] = 0.6856-1.3421). Neurologic Improvement Rate (NIR) was 71.5% (Statistically signifi
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The interpretive synthesis found social connections, social environment support, and an appropriate physical environment were essential to ‘finding the right balance’ to be physically active.
Physical activity participation for young people and adults with childhood-onset physical disabilities is primarily influenced by the social and physical environment.
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Atuveciclib
Advancements in statistical ecology offer the opportunity to gain further inferences from existing data with minimal financial cost. Spatial capture-recapture (SCR) models extend traditional capture-recapture models to incorporate spatial position of capture and enable direct estimation of animal densities across a region of interest. The additional inferences provided are both ecologically interesting a
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Glucocorticoids treatment reduced mortality in COVID-19 and SARS patients of critical severity; however, different curative effects existed between the two diseases among subpopulations, mainly regarding sex- and age-specific effects, optimal doses and use timing of glucocorticoids.
Glucocorticoids treatment reduced mortality in COVID-19 and SARS patients of critical severity; however, different curati
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Person-centred care was positively associated with resident quality of life and was negatively associated with staff perception of job strain.
Person-centred care does not increase resource utilisation in nursing homes, but beneficially impacts resident quality of life and alleviates the care burden in terms job strain among staff.
Person-centred care doe
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In this specific article, possible book honest issues associated with systematic articles increasing in number throughout the COVID-19 pandemic were attempted to be reminded through two samples of articles. Vasospastic angina is a rare but possibly life-threatening unfavorable occasion (AE) of S1, a dental fluoropyrimidine anticancer broker . Nonetheless, this AE
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The lifetime of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) can be increased through the addition of additives to provide protection against irradiation. Therefore, several new tin complexes containing atenolol moieties were synthesized and their photostabilizing effect on PVC was investigated. Reacting atenolol with a number of tin reagents in boiling methanol provided high yields of tin co
HopperRojas1693
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In patients with CFTR mutations that confer RF with severe lung diseas
StraarupRivas0615
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shed by BMJ.OBJECTIVE To understand providers’ opinions about the Community Outreach and Patient Empowerment (COPE) Project designed to strengthen Navajo Community Health Representative (CHR) outreach to individuals living with diabetes. DESIGN This was a qualitative study nested within a larger evaluation of a programme intervention. SETTING The study took place in Navajo Nation and evaluated a programme ini
MeadowsHartman8992
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PURPOSE The aim was to compare non-invasive blood pressure measurements with invasive blood pressure measurements in critically ill patients. METHODS Non-invasive blood pressure was measured via automated brachial cuff oscillometry, and simultaneously the radial arterial catheter-derived measurement was recorded as part of a prospective observational study. Measurements of systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arte
AnderssonFloyd1902
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Mental health issues can affect your emotions and thoughts. There are many solutions for them, such as therapy and medication. Medication alters the brain’s chemical system that control emotions and thought patterns. Therapy is more personal and concentrates on helping you cope with the issues
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Regarding the SUCRA ranking, atezolizumab plus CTX was associated with the best ranking for OS and pembrolizumab plus CTX was the best in PFS. In terms of safety, a single ICI had better safety profile than CTX and combination therapy had a similar risk of grade 3-5 adverse events with CTX. Conclusions Our NMA results revealed that combination therapy has better ranking compared with monotherapy in OS and accepta
BlackSwanson7613
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Understanding Keyword is pivotal to achieve success in our rapidly evolving world. Whether you’re a novice or someone seeking to sharpen your existing knowledge, diving deeper into the concepts of Keyword can unlock opportunities for career advancement. In this guide, you’ll learn the strategies to understand Keyword
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Although gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare tumors, they are the most common tumors of mesenchymal origin of the gastrointestinal tract. GISTs present with nonspecific clinical manifestation and they are discovered incidentally during endoscopic or radiological investigations. Massive life-threatening bleeding that requires urgent surgery is rare. We present a case of small bowel GIST th
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Feeding and bone traits are vital for breeding and reproduction in the commercial duck industry. In this study, we performed a genome-wide association study for feeding and bone traits in a population of 540 lean-type Pekin ducks, followed by genotyping-by-sequencing procedures. The genetic parameters of feeding and bone traits were also estimated using genomic information. In total, se
RossSims0411
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The presence of MYC amplification seems to increase the aggressiveness of the reported disease course, so even a small clone with this change should be indicated in cytogenetic result.Background Radiomics have the potential to further increase the value of MRI in prostate cancer management. However, implementation in clinical practice is still far and concerns have been raised regarding the methodological q
LeslieReilly0665
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AcostaAdair5614
STAT5-IN-1 mouse
Results showed that the P1 component was larger in response to congruent than to incongruent targets and saccade latencies were faster for congruent rather than incongruent trials. Moreover, the facilitation in processing sensory information (priming effects) presented at the cued spatial location occurs even before the onset of the oculomotor response, suggesting that covert attention is present before 4 months
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在日常生活中，車輛的使用不可或缺，但偶爾難免會遇到車輛故障、報廢或需要移動的情況。這時，” 劏車 “和” 拖車 “服務就顯得尤為重要。這篇文章將圍繞這兩個關鍵字進行深入探討，幫助車主了解相關服務的細節。
劏車 是什麼？
指的是將無法繼續使用或已報廢的車輛進行拆解處理的過程。這通常包括車輛的分解、零件的回收再利用，以及對金屬等材料的妥善處理。這不僅有助於環保，還能讓車主合法處理報廢車輛。
為什麼選擇 劏車 ？
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2.節省成本：車輛中的某些零件仍然具有價值，經過 劏車 後可以再出售或再利用。
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FlynnWatson0981
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Background In the United States, 45% of people enrolled in hospice have dementia. We know little about how hospice professionals facilitate preference-aligned end-of-life care for people with dementia (PWD) and their families. Objective To examine hospice stakeholders’ perspectives on caring for PWD and their families. Design Multisite qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with interdisciplinary hospice
RosenkildePollock7032
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Our findings can be implemented for the establishment of molecular STR-susceptibility testing, in which tuberculosis can be treated with appropriate drugs and can improve control strategies for DR-TB.Crosslinking mass spectrometry has become a core technology in structural biology and is expanding its reach towards systems biology. Its appeal lies in a rapid workflow, high sensitivity and the ability to provide data on
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劏車
在日常生活中，車輛的使用不可或缺，但偶爾難免會遇到車輛故障、報廢或需要移動的情況。這時，” 劏車 “和” 拖車 “服務就顯得尤為重要。這篇文章將圍繞這兩個關鍵字進行深入探討，幫助車主了解相關服務的細節。
劏車 是什麼？
劏車 指的是將無法繼續使用或已報廢的車輛進行拆解處理的過程。這通常包括車輛的分解、零件的回收再利用，以及對金屬等材料的妥善處理。這不僅有助於環保，還能讓車主合法處理報廢車輛。
為什麼選擇？
1.環保貢獻： 劏車 場能有效回收車輛中的可用資源，減少垃圾堆填的壓力。
2.節省成本：車輛中的某些零件仍然具有價值，經過 劏車 後可以再出售或再利用。
3.符
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This is the first time that reproducible results have been presented in histological sections staining a cancer marker using a single-stranded DNA molecule with dual function.Speed is an essential parameter in biomechanical analysis and general locomotion research. It is possible to estimate the speed using global positioning systems (GPS) or inertial measurement units (IMUs). However, GPS req
WillardRamsey2516
WithaferinA
The overall self-reported compliance score was 87% and was significantly higher among nurses. There was weak positive correlation between knowledge and practice (correlation coefficient 0.266, p=0.001).
Knowledge and compliance of central line bundle were generally high in our HCWs. Training is important in improving knowledge of central line bundle. Future educational activi
SanfordFyhn6520
Selleck Ki20227
bt DSCE01, Enterobacter cloacae nov. bt DSCE02, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa nov. bt DSCE-CD03, respectively. This novel consortium can be scaled up for enhanced degradation of plastic polymers and probably design cost-effective bio-digester for industrial applications using CB3 as potential inoculum.The resident participatory ecosystem service assessment is a method for determining local situations through the ecolog
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WilliamsonFrost6991
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Stratified mucin-producing intraepithelial lesion (SMILE) is an intraepithelial lesion with overlapping features of the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS). Currently, it is well described in the cervix. We present a case showing similar SMILE-like lesions in the polypectomy specimen from the anal canal along with invasive adenocarcinoma components. This lesion showed an immun
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Leukocyte recruitment to the site of injury is a crucial event in the regulation of an inflammatory response. Tight regulation of interactions between the endothelium and circulating leukocytes is necessary to ensure a protective response to injury does not result in inflammatory disease. Rising interest in the broad immunoregulatory roles displayed by members of the glycan-binding galectin family suggests that the
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Aim Roles of forced running exercise (FE) in remediation of neurogenesis inhibition and radiation-induced cognitive dysfunction were investigated in a whole-brain irradiation mice model via the regulation of DNA 5-hydroxymethylation modification (5 hmC) and its catalytic enzymes ten-eleven translocation (Tet) proteins. Materials & methods Hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive function
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