Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
426,435 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Chronic intestinal schistosomiasis (CIS) can mimic chronic colitis of other etiologies, particularly inflammatory bowel disease. Recognizing clinical and pathologic features unique to schistosomiasis can facilitate differential diagnosis. Clinical, endoscopic, imaging, macroscopic, and histologic features of 40 CIS cases were reviewed and compared with 40 cases of Crohn disease (CD). The most common symptoms of
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Tunnel Containers – One Trip Shipping Containers With Double Doors on Both Ends
Tunnel containers are single trip shipping containers that have double cargo doors at both ends. tunnel containers for sale allow entry from either side. They are popular for storage on site when space is a problem.
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In today’s advancing era, the conversation around clean energy has secured significant importance. as sun-based, air-driven, and hydroelectric power present viable alternatives to lowering the carbon footprint. This article aims to delve into the value of sustainable energy practices in our daily lives.
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al space, suggest that parent mindset is an important target for clinical intervention in the context of children’s surgical recovery.Changes in muscle stiffness have been reported with sarcopenia. Sonoelastography is an accessible and non-radiating imaging technique allowing quantification of elastic properties of tissue. We performed a systematic review of the literature to investigate whether sonoelastograp
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The anaerobic degradation of DTZ was favored at higher initial concentrations of Cu(II) or sulfite in this system. Since the CuSO3 complex, the precursor of Cu(I), was formed mainly at pH 7, the highest anaerobic degradation of DTZ was achieved at pH 7. An increase in reaction temperature considerably enhanced the degradation of DTZ by the Cu(II)/S(IV) system with an apparent activation energy of 119.4 kJ/mol. The p
LinLester4310
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In the modern ever-evolving world, problem-solving is one of the most essential abilities anyone can possess. Whether you’re navigating everyday issues or making strategic decisions, an effective approach to problem-solving can set you apart. In this guide, we’ll dive into valuable insights that can equip you to excel i
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3Amino9ethylcarbazole
The crustal and tectonic structure of the Red Sea and especially the maximum northward extent of the (ultra)slow Red Sea spreading centre has been debated-mainly due to a lack of detailed data. Here, we use a compilation of earthquake and vertical gravity gradient data together with high-resolution bathymetry to show that ocean spreading is occurring throughout the entire basin and is similar
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Knowledge graph completion can make knowledge graphs more complete, which is a meaningful research topic. However, the existing methods do not make full use of entity semantic information. Another challenge is that a deep model requires large-scale manually labelled data, which greatly increases manual labour. In order to alleviate the scarcity of labelled data in the field of cultural relics and capture the rich
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How to Renew Driver’s License in Sweden
If you are a resident of Sweden and your licence is because of end, you can renew it online or at one of our reception desks. You may likewise need to submit a medical certificate or CAP.
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The foundation of every successful online strategy is rooted in keywords. Whether you are curating content for a website, optimizing for search engines, or planning a campaign, understanding the purpose and power of keywords is absolutely essential. This article examines how to make the most of your keyword utilizat
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After-hours Clubs
Overview of After-Hours Clubs
Definition and Concept
After-hours golf equipment are social venues that function late into the evening, usually after regular bars and nightclubs have closed for the evening.
These institutions are often chara
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Titanium is considered to be a metal material with the best biological safety. Studies have proved that the titanium implanted in the bone continuously releases titanium particles (Ti particles), significantly increasing the total titanium content in human body. Generally, Ti particles are released slowly without causing a systemic immune response. However, the continuous increased local concentration may result in damage
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In the world of digital marketing, understanding keyword research is a vital skill. Whether you’re building a website, identifying the right keywords can boost your success. will walk you through the essentials of keyword mastery, helping you unlock its potential for your personal goals.
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INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS The concurrence of vaginal cancer with irreducible uterine prolapse is rare. Reports about the management of vaginal cancer and concomitant irreducible prolapse are scanty in the literature, and there is no consensus on optimal treatment. In this video case report, we show surgical management of vaginal cancer and concomitant stage IV uterovaginal prolapse. METHODS The featured video shows
WoodwardBird0191
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In today’s fast-paced digital world, the term digital marketing holds immense value. As businesses endeavor to grow their reach, mastering the art of internet advertising becomes crucial. This multi-faceted field entails an array of methods designed to promote products using the internet. Let’s explore why digital marketing is essential in this era.<
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Melanocytes are static, minimally proliferative cells. This leaves them vulnerable in vitiligo. Yet upon malignant transformation, they form vicious tumors. This profound switch in physiology is accompanied by genetic change and is driven by environmental factors. If UV exposure in younger years supports malignant transformation and melanoma formation, it can likewise impart mutations on melanocytes that reduce their viabilit
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ion length of the small intestine was 185 (120-260) cm. After NIRFI imaging, only local lesion of ileum was excised in 6 patients, and jejunum-ileum anastomosis was performed to preserve ileocecal flap. No serious complications such as anastomotic leakage and anastomotic hemorrhage, or chronic intestinal failure such as short bowel syndrome occurred. The median hospitalization time was 32 (22-51) days, and t
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Amplification of 8q leads to a significant shift in the level of transcription of a large number of genes after exposure to chemotherapy.
Both pediatric glioblastoma (pGB) and adult glioblastoma (aGB) are clinically devastating, and are known to have different molecular pathogenesis. Here, we focused on the role of ZEB2 in pGB and aGB.
Following transf
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Creative writing is an invaluable form of expression that lets people share their thoughts creatively. Whether you’re penning a novel, creative writing gives a channel to convey your emotions. In this guide, we’ll explore fundamental strategies to improve your creative writing skills.
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Popliteal artery injuries are the second most common arterial injuries below the inguinal ligament. We aimed to compare outcomes in patients with popliteal injuries by hospital teaching status utilizing the National Trauma Data Bank Research Data Set (NTDB-RDS) 2013-2016.
Four-year retrospective study using the NTDB-RDS, evaluating popliteal vascular injuries.
SandersForeman6718
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In 2017, seven converted inbred lines and five hybrids exhibited enhanced resistance to MRDD, while other agronomic traits were not affected under nonpathogenic stress conditions. Thus, the MRDD resistance allele at the qMrdd8 locus, or IDP25K, should be valuable for maize breeding programs in China.Humulus lupulus (2n = 2x = 20) as a source of hop resins, essential oils and polyphenols has value in brewing, p
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, understanding the importance of renewable energy has never been more crucial. As world authorities strive to combat climate change, examining sustainable power sources becomes paramount. seeks to offer a comprehensive overview into the impact of clean power in shaping the future.
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And third, providing some percentage of requirements (50%-80%), achieves similar clinical benefit to full feeding (100%) in the early phases of critical illness. The value from IC use lies in the determination of caloric requirements in conditions for which weight-based equations are rendered inaccurate (anasarca, amputation, severe obesity) or the clinical state is markedly altered (such as the prolonged hyperinflammatory st
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Coordination compounds, characterized by fascinating and tunable electronic properties, are capable of binding easily to proteins, polymers, wires and DNA. Upon irradiation, these molecular systems develop functions finding applications in solar cells, photocatalysis, luminescent and conformational probes, electron transfer triggers and diagnostic or therapeutic tools. The control of these functions is activated by
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In an era where information is readily available, the skill of critical thinking is more valuable than ever. Whether you’re making decisions, mastering critical thinking can be the key of success in personal and academic settings. But what precisely is critical thinking, and how can you learn it? This article delves into the e
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IntroductionIn our technological era, blockchain technology plays a pivotal role in revolutionizing various industries. Initially known for its connection to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain now extends far beyond finance. This article will delve into the main components of this burgeoning technology and why understanding it is crucial for the coming years.
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How to Pass the Category A1 Motorcycle Licence
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages’ (CEFR) Level A1 is the one for those who are just beginning. This level is for basic users of English, who can understand and use common phrases and expressions.
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With the end of the Cold War in 1991, U.S. Government (USG) investments in radiation science and medical preparedness were phased out; however, the events of September 11th , which involved a terroristic attack on American soil, led to the re-establishment of funding for both radiation preparedness and development of approaches to address injuries. Similar activities have also been instituted worldwide, as the global
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A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focused on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is seen from above or from below. The transport equation, and the associated self-diffusion coefficient, are derived from a Boltzmann-Lorentz kinetic equation, valid in the dilute limit. Since the equilibrium state of the
HooverBojsen4935
Portable Milk Warmer for Travel
Portable Milk Warmer for Travel Review
When it comes to traveling with a baby, one of the biggest challenges is keeping your baby’s milk warm. Whether you’re on a road trip, flying across the country, or visiting friends, a portable milk warmer can be a lifesaver. But with so many options out there, how do you know which one
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In today’s fast-paced world, finding serenity and focus has become a necessity for many individuals. This is where mindfulness come into play. Recognized worldwide for its mind-enhancing benefits, mindfulness practice provides a powerful yet approachable path to inner harmony. Whether you’re a curious beginner, thi
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Gelatin-pectin composite incorporated with the essential oils displayed antiglucose oxidation (130-150 µg/ml) antilipid peroxidation (120-130 µg/ml), antiprotein oxidation (150-168 µg/ml), and antiprotein glycation (145-170 µg/ml) as well as antiamylase (216-230 µg/ml), and antiglucosidase (212-238 µg/ml) activity. The essential oils strongly improved the antioxidant capacity of the gelatin-pectin composite so strongly
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The subject is a vital part of various industries, and understanding it can yield numerous benefits. Whether travel ‘re a total beginner or keen to learn more, this guide will shed light on the key points of keyword.
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DueholmDunlap3981
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Patients testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 had significantly more symptoms (4.4 vs 0.3, p less then 0.001) than patients testing negative. Among patients who were antibody-positive, quantitative titers indicated moderate to high antibody response. In GD adults, male gender, older age, increased BMI, comorbidities, GBA genotype, prior splenectomy and treatment status were not associated with the probability of rep
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BACKGROUND Environmental metal exposure during pregnancy can affect intrauterine growth and disrupt child development. Metal exposure in urban areas can occur through the air, water and food routes. The city of Rio de Janeiro is the second more populous of Brazil and the sixth most populous in the American continent and is characterized by a significant social-economic inequality and a large range of urban orga
LykkegaardEnemark2160
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И хотя историки все еще спорят по поводу приоритета Луи и Огюста Люмьер в изобретении кино, их вклад в это искусство, как родоначальников, безупречно, значителен. После 1895 года «синематограф» Люмьер начал появляться во всех уголках земли. Первые кинофильмы были сняты с помощью большого количества камер ( Э.Мэйбридж, «Скучающая лошадь», 1878г.). Потом была изобретена камера с фотопласт
HicksWilkins0574
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There was also no difference in interstitial collagen levels or glomerulosclerosis index between groups. Findings suggest that moderate preterm birth does not adversely affect glomerular structure in early adulthood. The enlarged Bowman’s space in the renal corpuscles of the preterm sheep kidneys, however, is of concern and merits further research into its cause and functional consequences.Women with t
RandrupBoone5424
selleck chemical
Ancherythroculter nigrocauda is a cyprinid fish endemic of the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River in China, where it is an important aquaculture and commercial species. On the other hand, A. nigrocauda is a threatened species as a result of overfishing, dam construction, and water pollution. In this study, a chromosome-level genome assembly of A. nigrocauda is reported and built using PacBio sequencing and the Hi
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When it arrives to expressing your passion for cars, there’s no better way to do it than along with a touch involving humor. are not necessarily just apparel; that they are a special event of car culture infused with wit and charm. Whether you are cruising down typically the highway or only lounging at your home, these types of sweatshirts bring the smile to your own face and a chuckle to everyone around
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Background In patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), tafamidis reduces all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalizations, and slows decline in quality-oflife compared with placebo. In May 2019, tafamidis received expedited approval from the US FDA as a breakthrough drug for a rare disease. However, at $225,000 per year, it is the most expensive cardiovascular drug ever launched in the US, an
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Embarking on a fitness journey can be a transformative experience, and having the right environment and guidance may make the difference. If you’re in Neutral Bay looking a passionate space that prioritizes personalized attention and professional expertise, your own training studio is the ideal solution. In this article, we explore the benefits of training with a per
MollerupTyler4472
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Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is a label-free technique that enables monitoring of morphological changes at the subcellular level. The performance of the QPM system in terms of spatial sensitivity and resolution depends on the coherence properties of the light source and the numerical aperture (NA) of objective lenses. Here, we propose high space-bandwidth quantitative phase imaging using partially spa
RosenthalBlaabjerg2800
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Based on NAP distribution in the system, this study demonstrates the importance of evaluating the presence of semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds in the air phase during remediation, so that there is greater control of the system as to the distribution and presence of the contaminant in the environment. The results highlight the importance of treating the contaminant in all its phases at the contami
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Inhibitor Library
01). Average pain score for trial days 2-4 was higher for the pretreatment group compared with the misoprostol-only group (6.9 vs 6.0, p=0.01), and there was a trend toward shorter total duration of pain (15 vs 19 hours, p=0.08). These differences remained after controlling for treatment success across arms.
Mifepristone pretreatment increased the severity of pain
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