Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

432,961 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Sepantronium nmr
    trols from parents, schools and the government are needed to inhibit motorcycle use by minors.Limited road safety based spatial analysis studies have been conducted in developing countries. Also, little is known about the relationships between province-level road safety performance indexes (RSPIs). Hence, spatial, regression and correlation analysis were used to identify road safety-deficient provinces and determine

    Reply

  2. Sodium Bicarbonate in vitro
    OTA altered temporospatial dynamics of zygote pronuclear formation and embryo morphokinetics. Blastocysts, even morphologically normal, were found to undergo collapse events, which were probably related to boosted blastocyst mitochondrial activity. At nanomolar concentrations, OTA did not affect COC morpho-functional parameters, but impaired oocyte ability to prevent polyspermy and increased b

    Reply

  3. buy N-Ethylmaleimide
    We describe a 68-year-old postmenopausal woman who presented with a history of rapidly enlarging lumps in both breasts. Though the breast lumps appeared suspicious on ultrasonography, the core biopsy was reported to be benign. In view of the clinical and radiological suspicion of malignancy, she underwent a diagnostic excision of both the lumps, the histopathology was consistent with mammary hibern

    Reply

  4. 処置 言い換え
    Introduction

    With increasing consciousness of ecological issues, sustainable tourism has emerged as a hot topic. As travelers aspire to reduce their footprint on the environment, understanding the concept of green travel is crucial than ever.

    Body Content

    What i

    Reply

  5. TP-0903 in vitro
    Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea affects a large number of children and has multiple end-organ sequelae. Although many of these have been demonstrated to be reversible, the effects on some of the organ systems, including the brain, have not shown easy reversibility. Progress in this area has been hampered by lack of a preclinical model to study the disease. Therefore, perioperative and sleep physicians are tasked

    Reply

  6. selleck inhibitor
    58) in 2001-2003 and 527 / 292 (1,0.55) in 2016-18 (p= 0.862). COM stones tended to more frequent in 2016-18 group than in 2001-03. COD stones were significantly more frequent in 2001-03 than in 2016-18. ST stone frequency was increased from 2001 to 03 to 2016-18. No increase of uric acid containing stones was observed in 2016-18. Results were confirmed after adjustment by age. Averages annual re

    Reply

  7. Iconic road landmarks

    Introduction

    In modern era, the capacity to understand complex concepts has become essential. Whether studying for individual growth or employment progress, embracing a subject matter is fundamental. This article will assist you through ideas to conquer any concept related to the keyword and bring about tangible improvements.

    <b

    Reply

  8. sirtuin signaling
    Japanese disease survivors self-describe the lack in self-confidence in finding a suitable lover and raising a child. Contrastingly, associated with 9 adoption agencies which responded, no agency included being a cancer survivor as a criterion for disqualification and 4 of 9 (44%) adoption agencies reported at the least 1 use to a cancer survivor wi

    Reply

  9. https://justicestay.com/
    memainkan permainan taruhan judi seharusnya dikerjakan di satu diantaranya alternatif website judi slots online terbaik. tetapi biarpun begitu banyak salah satunya yang mungkin saja tidak mengerti dan bagaimana sebetulnya ciri-ciri dan persyaratan situs terpilih itu. oleh karenanya hal yang dapat dijalankan yakni terkait beberapa ciri-ciri dan persyaratan oleh web biro judi itu. anda dapat tekuni dan cari info dari beberapa sumber

    Reply

  10. read more
    Considering mutations associated with high-level sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance, prevalences of P. falciparum dihydrofolate reductase 164L (up to 80%) and dihydropteroate synthase 581G (up to 67%) were high at multiple sites. Considering P. falciparum kelch protein propeller domain mutations associated with artemisinin delayed clearance, prevalence of the 469Y and 675V mutations has increased at multiple sites in nor

    Reply

  11. best psychotherapist near me
    Psychiatrist – Find a Psychiatrist Near Me For Diagnosis and Treatment

    A psychiatrist is a medical specialist who can diagnose psychological conditions. They can also recommend medication to deal with these conditions. Psychiatrists have four years of medical school and internships like other physicians, but invest more time studying psychiatry.

    You

    Reply

  12. find more
    These results suggest that Eda has a protective effect on the mitochondrial fusion disruption induced by MPP+ in PC12 cells. The mechanism may be related to the up-regulation of OPA1/MFN2 and down-regulation of DRP1.Androgen plays an important role in singing of songbirds. Recent studies have shown that androgen levels in vivo not only affect the external morphology of songbirds, but also affect their singing behavior.

    Reply

  13. adult man toy
    Adult Toys For Men That Surpass Vibrating

    From motorized dick rings to Fleshlights, men’s sex toys can be found in all sizes and shapes. However some go beyond vibrating toy essentials with additional features like rubbing, suction, and even climax activation.

    For optimal pleasure, apply a water-based lub

    Reply

  14. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/nx-5948.html
    This study was designed to assess the fit of cobalt chromium copings fabricated using direct metal laser sintering and to compare with copings fabricated from nickel chromium (traditional casting) and zirconia (milled from partially sintered blanks). For both cobalt chromium and zirconia groups, impressions were generated using direct or indirect digitization. There were 5 experimen

    Reply

  15. read more
    SecGFP-CesA6, specifically sensitive to Endosidin 5, likely reaches the plasma membrane passing through the trans Golgi network (TGN), since the BFA treatment leads to the formation of BFA bodies, compatible with the aggregation of TGNs. BFA treatments determine the accumulation and tethering of the intracellular compartments labeled by both proteins, but PGIP2-GFP aggregated compartments overlap with those labeled by the

    Reply

  16. GNE140
    Plant protection products, including insecticides, are important for global food production but can have adverse effects on nontarget organisms including bees. Historically, research investigating such effects has focused mainly on the honeybee (Apis mellifera), whereas less information is available for non-Apis bees. Consequently, a comprehensive hazard (sensitivity) assessment for the majority of bees is lacking, which i

    Reply

  17. Temsirolimus nmr
    Intensive care units (ICU) are essential healthcare facility for life threatening conditions. Bacterial contamination of objects/instruments in ICU is an important source of nosocomial infections. This study is aimed to determine the level of bacterial contamination of instruments/objects which are commonly touched by healthcare workers and frequently come in contact with the neonates.

    Reply

  18. Hello, I have browsed most of your posts. This post is probably where I got the most useful information for my research. Thanks for posting, maybe we can see more on this. Are you aware of any other websites on this subject. Dehydrated Onion

    Reply

  19. see more
    Diagnosis is challenging, and CT scan is the key for diagnosis. Although Conservative therapy is the first-line treatment; however, surgery still has a role in selected cases.

    The authors report the first case of cecal hematomas with a delayed presentation. The optimal treatment should be individualized according to different etiologies, the patient’s stability, and the presence of co

    Reply

  20. MS177 ic50
    The pathogenesis and cisplatin chemoresistance of ovarian cancer (OC) are still unclear. Vacuolar protein sorting-associated 33B (VPS33B) has not been reported in OC to date. In this study, immunohistochemistry was used to detect VPS33B protein expression between OC and ovarian tissues. MTT, EdU, colony formation, cell cycle, in vivo tumorigenesis, western blot, ChIP, EMSA, co-immunoprecipitation (CoIP), qRT-PCR, and micro

    Reply

  21. click here
    17% (439) vs. 1.49% (559) and p=0.001).

    Primary PCIs in STEMI performed during off-hours might be associated with a higher rate of periprocedural mortality and higher radiation doses than procedures conducted during regular working hours.

    Primary PCIs in STEMI performed during off-hours might be associated with a higher rate of periprocedural morta

    Reply

  22. have a peek here
    How to Keep Your Fridge and Freezer Frost Free

    If your freezer is full of leftovers and frozen food, the air will not circulate as efficiently as if it was empty. Keep your freezer clear to ensure good air circulation and take out leftovers on a regular basis.

    The back of the freezer walls of refrigerators

    Reply

  23. fgfr signaling
    Customers with bipolar disorder (BD; n=114) and customers with major depressive condition (MDD; n=334), all with significant depressive episodes (DSM-IV-TR) had been analyzed. Comorbid anxiety conditions had been confirmed making use of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Demographic and medical features were considered using patient history forms, lik

    Reply

  24. secret info
    Requirements For Category A1 Motorcycle Driving Licence

    The category A1 licence permits you to operate motorcycles that have small engines. visit the following post includes e-scooters for trial, and motorcycles with a power of up to 11 kW. This is an excellent opportunity to begin your journey into the world of motorcycles.

    Reply

  25. AMGPERK44
    level of free amino acids, consequently improving lipid metabolism and reducing the concentration of monosaccharides. These findings provide potential targets for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of POI.

    Practitioners of complementary and alternative medicine have suggested that electroacupuncture (EA) could improve post-stroke cognitive impairment, based on the clinical evidence. This study pr

    Reply

  26. 40ft tunnel containers
    Tunnel Container Storage Uses

    A tunnel container is a modified shipping container with doors on both sides. The double-end door container provides many possibilities for storage uses specifically.

    It’s also ideal for self-contained storage because the two entry points let items be ac

    Reply

  27. Fascinating blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
    A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog jump out.
    Please let me know where you got your design. Bless you

    my homepage: BOKEP INDONESIA

    Reply

  28. Opaganib datasheet
    Early management can reduce the risk of permanent neurosensory deficits.

    Congenital or secondary deficiency in septal cartilage leads to an unpleasant cosmetic appearance and compromised function as well. Rhinoplasty maneuvers such as spreader graft and septal extension graft with autologous tissue have been exhibited to correct the deformities. However, the relatively severe donor site morb

    Reply

  29. Tanespimycin
    Severe pruritus and the unpredictable occurrence of weals and angio-oedema are responsible for sleep disorders; sexual dysfunction; limitations on daily life, work and sports activities; interfering with life within the family and in society; and patients’ performance at school and work (6% absenteeism and 25% presenteeism). Apart from treatment costs, with annual values between 900 and 2400 purchasing pow

    Reply

  30. Selleck Cyclopamine
    To identify the possibility of modulating retinal glucose transporters in diabetic conditions to prevent retinal complications of diabetic retinopathy.

    In silico and in vitro binding assays were performed to assess the effect of genistein and positive controls (pioglitazone and estradiol) on nuclear receptor estrogen receptor beta and peroxisome proliferator-activated

    Reply

  31. CakhiaTV” cung cấp các trận đấu bóng đá chất lượng cao từ nhiều giải đấu hàng đầu thế giới như Ngoại hạng Anh, La Liga, Serie A, và Champions League. Với giao diện thân thiện, tốc độ truyền tải mượt mà và hỗ trợ bình luận tiếng Việt, Cakhiatv mang đến trải nghiệm xem bóng đá đỉnh cao.

    Reply

  32. read more
    The findings from intervention analysis using the Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) technique showed that TDS concentration during the post-intervention period had an average value of 1127 mg/l compared with 1972 mg/l, before the dam construction. The time series of TDS demonstrated a decrease of about 43% following the intervention time.

    It is widely but erroneously believed that drugs get into c

    Reply

  33. consultant psychiatrist near me
    Psychiatrists For ADHD

    Many individuals with ADHD suffer from misdiagnoses. consultant psychiatrist near me are often attributed to being naturally absent-minded, stressed or busy. However, their problems might be due to a hidden condition like ADHD.

    Finding a mental health professional who is

    Reply

  34. DEG-77 in vitro
    The use of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is limited. Modifications of peptides by in silico predictions and computational methods can lead to more accurate designs and reducing their high synthesis costs, instability, and cytotoxicity. In this study, the antifungal properties of CecropinA-Magenin2 (CE-MA) hybrid peptide and its truncated derivatives were evaluated. Eleven C-terminal-truncated derivatives were

    Reply

  35. Camostat clinical trial
    OBJECTIVE There is a growing body of literature raising concerns about the long-term durability of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), suggesting that long-term outcomes may be better after open AAA repair. However, the data investigating these long-term outcomes largely originate from early in the endovascular era and therefore do not account for incr

    Reply

  36. selleck chemicals llc
    cancer.T-cell immunoglobulin- and mucin-domain-containing molecule-3 (Tim-3) mediates T-cell suppression in various autoimmune diseases, such as chronic inflammatory liver disease. However, the regulatory effect of Tim-3 on Th17 cells in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is incompletely understood. Here, we studied the expression and function of Tim-3 in T cells in AIH patients and in a Con A (concanavalin A)-induced

    Reply

  37. TP-0184
    Unfortunately, in the published article the symbol “% ile” has incorrectly been published as “‰”. We have now corrected this in all the occurrences.BACKGROUND Little is known about the epidemiology of medication errors and medication-related harm following transition from secondary to primary care. This systematic review aims to identify and critically evaluate the available evidence on the prevalence and nature of med

    Reply

  38. selleckchem
    Our work reveals PhPs nanoimaging as a versatile method for the quantitative characterization of the local optical properties of dielectric substrates, crucial for understanding and predicting the response of nanomaterials and for the future scalability of integrated nanophotonic devices.Nodaviruses are small bisegmented RNA viruses belonging to the family Nodaviridae. Nodaviruses have been identified in diffe

    Reply

  39. CDDO-Im clinical trial
    The detection rate of MB2 was 48% in maxillary first molars and 32% in maxillary second molars. The results of micro-CT showed that the vertical distances between the MB2 and MB-P line were 0.64±0.34 mm and 0.57±0.28 mm in first and second molars, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The root canal morphology and curvature of maxillary posterior teeth varied greatly in the Guizhou population, which increases the difficu

    Reply

  40. selleck
    The complete genome of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Kottbus strain Kharkiv (serogroup C2-C3), which was isolated from a commercial pork production facility in Kharkiv, Ukraine, was assembled using long-read Nanopore sequences. A single circular contig (4,799,045 bp) comprised a complete chromosome encoding antibiotic resistance, highlighting the risk of cross-species livestock and human infection.Aspergillus fl

    Reply

  41. what do you think
    Motorbike Riding Safety Tips

    You become hyper-aware when you’re riding a motorcycle. This is a positive thing, as studies have proven that it can improve cognitive functioning.

    You can also smell things in a way that you cannot while driving. The mossy smell of the roadbank when it dipped down towards a river can linger with you for a long time.

    Reply

  42. see more
    73%, also distinguish between EMCI vs LMCI patients testing accuracy 83.72%, whereas remaining classes accuracy is more than 80%. Finally, we provide a comparative analysis with other studies which shows that the proposed model outperformed the state-of-the-art models in terms of testing accuracy.The Neuroepithelial transforming gene 1 (Net1) is a RhoA subfamily guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is overexpressed i

    Reply

  43. TMZ chemical supplier
    PURPOSE To assess educational and professional outcomes of an accelerated combined bachelor of science-doctor of medicine (BS-MD) program using data collected from 1968 through 2018. METHOD Participants of this longitudinal study included 2,235 students who entered medical school between 1968 and 2014 1,134 in the accelerated program and 1,101 in the regular curriculum (control group)-matched by year of

    Reply

  44. buy KRT-232
    2 µg/ml to Escherichia coli (ATCC 49532) to 1,250 μg/ml to E. coli (NCTC 11954). The MICs of chloroform fraction ranged from 312.5 to 2500 μg/ml; while butanol fraction could be considered pharmacologically inactive as its MIC value was 2,500 μg/ml for all and no activity against E. coli (NCTC 11954). Dehydrocostus lactone was successfully isolated and identified whose MIC was 19.53 μg/ml against MRSA. Dehydrocostus lac

    Reply

  45. OUL232 ic50
    ugh 3 years but resolved after 5 years. Men who received EBRT-LDR continued to report moderate-to-big problems with urinary function bother and frequent urination through 5 years. There was no difference in treatment-related regret or survival between patients who received EBRT and those who received EBRT-LDR. These intermediate-term estimates of function may facilitate counseling for men who are selecting treatment.
    <br

    Reply

  46. TAK 165 datasheet
    After the radiation was terminated, the effective temperature of the dipolar molecules returned slowly to that of the medium. The slow heat transfer was modeled successfully by treating the solutions as a biphasic solvent/solute system. Based on modeling and the fact that the agglomerate can be heated above the boiling temperature of the solvent, an insulating layer of solvent vapor is suggested to form

    Reply

  47. find protocol
    older adults. These findings have important implications for routine clinical practice and public health investment. Early screening and intervention for potentially modifiable frailty could translate into considerable savings for households and health care systems.

    Social isolation has been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. However, it is unclear whether the associations di

    Reply

  48. Wildlife-rich savannas
    Introduction

    In the world of digital content creation, SEO plays a vital role in improving visibility on search engines. Spin syntax is a method that allows writers to generate multiple variations of an write-up, improving its appeal to both audiences and search engines. This article aims to guide you on creating an search engine friendly article using spin content.
    <b

    Reply

  49. アオアシ中野

    Introduction

    In today’s digital world, search terms play a critical role in strategy. Whether are a marketer, deciphering the right keyword can boost your goals. ハブ 化 examines the essential aspects of working with keywords and how to maximize their value.

    Wh

    Reply

  50. this website
    itive to the different countries of importation. Results demonstrate the need to consider both volumetric WF and WSF with particular attention to trade analysis in order to support the development of new policies with the aim to foster sustainable consumption patterns, while preserving water resources.Bioemulsifier and exopolysaccharides are industrially important biomolecules produced by microorganisms using gree

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *