Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
432,189 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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coli isolates, shared high homology with those from several human-derived Enterobacteriaceae, (iv) chromosomal blaCTX-M-14 was identified in the ST38 isolate from a companion dog, and (v) eight out of 14 tested ESBL/AmpC-producing E. coli isolates (i.e., ST131, ST68, ST405, and ST998) belonged to the human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) group. All of the bla-coding plasmids that were seque
KlitOconnor8528
Becher für Cannabiskultur
Morgens aufzuwachen kann für viele eine Herausforderung sein. Der Wecker klingelt, und der Gedanke an die bevorstehenden Aufgaben des Tages lässt die Erholung der Nacht oft schnell verfliegen. Für alle, die in diesen Momenten eine entspannende Auszeit brauchen, bietet die Wake and Bake Tasse eine kreative Möglichkeit, den Tag zu beginnen. Diese einzigartige Kombination aus Kaffeebecher und Rauchfunktion sorgt für eine entspannte
LopezZachariassen9323
Bavdegalutamide
Robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) on the beating heart has been facilitated in our experience using distal coronary anastomotic connectors. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed graft patency in all robotic TECAB patients who underwent formal angiography at our current institution over a 5-year period.
Between July 2013 and June 2018, 361 consecuti
BegumMacKay9825
Blasticidin S mw
Tumor-infiltrating immune/inflammatory cells, the important components of the tumor microenvironment (TME), remarkably affect the progression of human cancers. To understand the actual conditions within the TME of colorectal cancer (CRC), the interrelationship among tumor-infiltrating neutrophils, M2 macrophages, and regulatory T-cells (Tregs) was systematically analyzed. The infiltration conditions of CD
HandbergLanghoff7182
AMD3100 in vivo
Nickel (Ni) is a ubiquitous metal in the environment with increasing industrial application. While environmental and occupational exposure to Ni compounds has been known to result in toxicities to several organs, including the liver, kidney, lungs, skin and gonads, neurotoxic effects have not been extensively investigated. In this present study, we investigated specific neuronal susceptibility in a C
PollardWaller0147
OX04528 datasheet
The objective of this study was to provide preliminary data describing the safety and effect of cannabidiol (CBD) for symptom relief of canine osteoarthritis-associated pain in a clinical setting using objective outcome measures. Twenty-three client-owned dogs with naturally occurring osteoarthritis of appendicular joints completed this prospective, double-blinded, crossover, placebo-controlled study. Baseline dat
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Psychiatrist – Find a Psychiatrist Near Me For Diagnosis and Treatment
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MclaughlinCarney0548
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38, 0.55; Ptrend less then 0.001) for vitamin B2, 0.55 (95%CI 0.46, 0.76; Ptrend less then 0.001) for vitamin B6 and 0.72 (95%CI 0.60, 0.86; Ptrend less then 0.001) for vitamin B12, respectively. No statistically significant association was found between methionine intake and colorectal cancer risk. Stratified analysis by sex showed that the inverse associations between vitamin B12 and methionine intake and colorectal c
StokesMcHugh1055
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Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since the outbreak, the disease has caused more than 60,502 deaths worldwide. Lian-Hua Qing-Wen Granule (LHQWG) is widely used in treating COVID-19 in China. However, there is no evidence that LHQWG is effective for COVID-19. Methods and analysis A comprehensive liter
VelezField2478
Inflammation agonist
These structural and hydrologic changes may have led to systematic changes in the distribution and concentration of arsenic-bearing mineral hosts, resulting in the observed detection pattern. For areas with similar underlying geology, this approach may improve prediction of arsenic risk down to the local level.Different species can associate or interact in many ways, and methods exist for inferring associati
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Finding a Mental Health Therapist Near Me
Caring for your mental health is just as important as taking care of your physical health. Finding a therapist that you are at ease with is essential to the success of your treatment.
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This case presents an unusual variation of Zinner syndrome with a patient found to have an ectopic ureteral insertion of the seminal vesicle from a supernumerary pelvic kidney and complete duplication of the ipsilateral, otherwise normal renal unit. The case offers an interesting variant of a previously established syndrome with successful treatment involving robotic resection of an ectopic ureter and seminal ves
SalazarFrisk9468
piperacillin
Although anti-PD-1/L1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies, the validated immune checkpoint blockades, can elicit durable long-lasting antitumor immunity and improve the clinical outcomes of melanoma treatment, there are still a fraction of patients who did not receive therapeutic benefits as expected. In addition to findings of blocking the co-inhibitory pathways, the preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that trigger
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U0126 in vivo
In contrast, high-fat feeding did not differentially affect locomotor activity rhythms in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant male mice. Together, these data suggest that regulation of the daily rhythm of eating may underlie the propensity to develop diet-induced obesity in male mice.The “paradox of aging” refers to the phenomenon that even though people’s physical health and functions may decline when they enter later
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A following principal component- and differential-analysis could separate the soil treatment groups’ pollution profiles and highlight high relative abundance features. From cattle manure, natural compounds such as bile acids and steroids were found. Human urine led to pollution with common pharmaceuticals such as metoprolol and propranolol. The highest number was added by wastewater treatment sludge, with 25 sig
MacMillanTimmermann1706
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There is variation in the reported incidence rates of levator avulsion (LA) and paucity of research into its risk factors.
To explore the incidence rate of LA by mode of birth, imaging modality, timing of diagnosis and laterality of avulsion.
We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED and MIDIRS with no language restriction from inception to A
MorseSimmons6240
HDAC inhibitor
The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is a global public health emergency posing a high burden on nations’ health care systems and economies. Despite the great effort put in the development of vaccines and specific treatments, no prophylaxis or effective therapeutics are currently available. Nitric oxide (NO) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial and a potent vasodilator that has proved to be effective in reducing SARS
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To test whether Aza-9 has anti-cancer potential, we used liposomes to facilitate Aza-9 cellular uptake. Aza-9-liposome inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and down-regulates Notch and Wnt signaling in colon cancer cell lines. In conclusion, we identified a series of potential lead compounds for inhibiting MSI1/2 function, while establishing a framework for identifying small molecul
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Supervised aerobic-strength training increased WS, strength, and dynamics of voluntary knee extension as well as habitual physical activity in older individuals. Favorable changes in WS were sustainable over the 21-month period by a lower dose of aerobic-strength training. Training effects on WS were not limited by age, and cerebellar cortex volume was the key determinant of WS.Developmenta
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Have you ever given home security serious thought? Are you unsure about what steps need to be taken to ensure your safety while in the home? If so, you will find some great information in the article that follows. Read through it carefully and learn about home security tips and advice.
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PRT4165 mouse
AJCC T, N stage, bone metastases, brain metastases, and liver metastases were evaluated as predictors of synchronous lung metastases. Finally, a nomogram was constructed. The nomogram based on independent predictors was calibrated and showed good discriminative ability. Mixed histological types, chemotherapy, and primary site surgery were factors affecting the overall survival of patients with synchronous lung metasta
McLainSoelberg8024
Primaquine
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Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) can involve some complications, despite the good safety of its track record. The Buried Bumper Syndrome (BBS) is a rare, late and dangerous complication that consists in the erosion of the internal bumper through the gastric wall. Case presentation We report th
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To investigate a possible Clostridioides difficile reservoir in the Czech Republic, we performed a study in 297 calves from 29 large-scale dairy farms. After enrichment, faecal samples were inoculated onto selective agar for C. difficile. From the 297 samples, 44 C. difficile isolates were cultured (prevalence of 14.8%, 10 farms). The Holstein breed and use of digestate were associated with C. difficile colonisat
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ents who underwent total knee arthroplasty showed that the knees of patients had recovered well. The application of 3D printing patient specific instrumentation model in artificial total knee arthroplasty can effectively improve the operative accuracy and safety, and the clinical therapeutic effects were significant. © 2020 The Authors.To design and discover a new compound can used as a COX with TNF-α and IL-6 inhib
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= 17.7%). SGLT2i treatment was associated with a lower incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) (RR 0.867; 95% CI, 0.808-0.930; p < 0.001; I
= 60.1%), but a higher incidence of volume depletion (RR 1.177; 95% CI, 1.040-1.333; p = 0.010; I
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The extract, by inactivating thrombin, showed to also have an anti-coagulating effect at low concentration values. All these biological activities exerted by Roex are tightly correlated to its phytochemical profile, rich in bioactive compounds.Health equity is a very important part of social equity. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) in a short period of time exposed
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IntroductionUnderstanding how certain terms are used and their significance in various situations is crucial. In this thorough overview, we delve into the sense of the term and give understanding into its usage. will prepare you with the knowledge required to efficiently utilize this notion in your field.
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Identifying bio-signals based-sleep stages requires time-consuming and tedious labor of skilled clinicians. Deep learning approaches have been introduced in order to challenge the automatic sleep stage classification conundrum. However, the difficulties can be posed in replacing the clinicians with the automatic system due to the differences in many aspects found in individual bio-signals, causing the inconsiste
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Compared to the control condition, the passive, active, and mixed playing strategy conditions induce up to large effects on the external loads (running distances with high acceleration and deceleration), up to moderate effects on the internal loads (energy expenditures spent with high metabolic power, lactate concentration, and rating of effort), and up to very large effects on the technical-tactical actions (number of ground strokes
SlothGrossman7672
Tivozanib
The most commonly used bleaching agents contain different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. In the present case, the bleaching procedure was performed using an induced field of cold atmospheric plasma, obtained from dielectric barrier discharge. The therapeutic effect of the device used in the clinical procedure is based on floating electrode dielectric barrier discharge, in which the glass electr
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Have you ever given home security serious thought? Are you unsure about what steps need to be taken to ensure your safety while in the home? If so, you will find some great information in the article that follows. Read through it carefully and learn about home security tips and advice.
If you are a female and living alone, it’s understandable that you may feel afraid about home invasions. People are more likely to try
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Real-time PCR assays did not reveal any viral infection related to transmission from bat feces. We conclude that H. capsulatum was the causative pathogen of this disease cluster based on epidemiologic, clinical, pathological and nucleic acid evidence.The frequent and sudden occurrence of both known and unknown infectious diseases can cause global social panic. If the source of infection can be effe
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Pitavastatin
Our findings provide the first neurobiological evidence of concordance between parents-offspring in WM tracts and that concordance is diminished in families where parents have lifetime-MDD. This disruption may be a risk factor for intergenerational transmission of psychopathology. Findings emphasize the long-term role of early caregiving in shaping the neural concordance among at-risk and affected
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Screening for lymphoproliferative diseases and immunological abnormalities revealed a positive direct Coombs test result and the presence of cold agglutinins. Paraproteinemia was absent. The similarities between cold agglutinin disease and ITG, including the production of autoantibodies and involvement of complement pathways, raise the possibility that cold agglutinins played a role
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Secondary aim of the study was to fill the gap in research on the impact of copper smelters on aquatic ecosystems. Although the manuscript describes a case study performed near copper smelter in Poland, due to the novel results and cosmopolitan distribution of the species and significant world-wide impact of industry on the environment the results may be interested to broad publicity and find substantial application.Plate
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When a baby is diagnosed with a condition needing surgery they, and their family, start down an uncertain and unknown path. Living with uncertainty underpins every stage of the journey from hospital to home. These journeys span the highly technical to the mundane. They are likely to involve, at crucial points, medicalised and specialised neonatal and surgical care in paediatric
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Pathological synapse loss might be attributed to increased microglial phagocytic activity and cell density, and P188 prevented P + M-induced phagocytic state changes of microglia, such as increase in cell body size and decrease in process length, and upregulated microglia abundance in hippocampus. Consistently, P188 attenuated P + M-mediated increased mRNA levels of microglia proliferation related CSF1r and CSF2ra, microglial engulfme
RayThaysen8090
Pancuronium dibromide in vivo
Sparing the cephalic vein yields an additional salvage mechanism in the event of venous congestion.The purpose of this study was to determine the cephalometric predictors of the future need for orthognathic surgery in patients with repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) using machine learning. This study included 56 Korean patients with UCLP, who were treated by a single s
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Wake and Bake Zubehör
Der perfekte Start in den Tag beginnt oft mit einer Tasse dampfendem Kaffee. Doch was wäre, wenn diese Tasse noch mehr als nur ein einfaches Getränk bieten könnte? Hier kommt die innovative Wake and Bake Tasse ins Spiel. Diese einzigartige Kaffeetasse kombiniert die Freude am Kaffee mit der Entspannung des Rauchens und lässt so kreativen Morgenden f
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Although cardiac amyloidosis contributes significantly to the morbidity and mortality associated with systemic disease, new tools are available to assist with diagnosis, prognosis, and management.
New imaging methods have proven to be considerably valuable in the identification of cardiac amyloid infiltration. For treating clinicians, a diagnostic algorithm for patients with suspected amyloidosis with or witho
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The greatest removal was predicted for sulfamethoxazole (35%) and the least for carbamazepine (5%). Multi-segment theory was applied to the single lagoon model and the predictions for the sequential six lagoon system were validated through field sampling. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the mass transfer coefficient between the water and sediment phases was the most influential parameter, with the four key pro
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Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a superb design to analyze an extensive variety of individual cancers. In this review, we offer a synopsis regarding the genetic and reverse genetic toolbox enabling the generation of zebrafish outlines that develop tumors. The big spectrum of hereditary tools makes it possible for the engineering of zebrafish outlines harboring
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