Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
434,318 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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To develop a simulator of the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane that enables surgical trainees to practise their otomicroscopy skills, which is particularly valuable at a time where there is limited patient contact because of the coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown.
A simulator of the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane was made using a cardboard bowl, a 2 ml syringe and a latex glove
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Approximately 40% of patients left dominant on task showed RS bilateral dominance. There was no difference in LI concordance between patients with right-sided and left-sided resections. Early seizure onset ( less then 6 years old) was not associated with atypical language dominance during task-based or RS fMRI. While a relationship between task LI and RS LI exists in patients with epilepsy, language dominance is
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In this paper we investigate which of the main conditions proposed in the moral responsibility literature are the ones that spell trouble for the idea that Artificial Intelligence Systems (AISs) could ever be full-fledged responsible agents. After arguing that the standard construals of the control and epistemic conditions don’t impose any in-principle barrier to AISs being respon
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These limitations necessitate the development of in vitro 3D human intestinal tissue models that recapitulate in vivo-like microenvironment and provide more physiologically relevant cellular responses so that they can better predict the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals and toxicants. Over the past decade, much progress has been made in the development of in vitro intestinal models (organoids and 3D-organotypic tissu
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A pH of 2 was the most appropriate for the adsorption experiments. The equilibrium data fitted pseudo-first-order kinetics and Freundlich models, while the thermodynamic parameters confirmed that the adsorption process was endothermic.It was found that mesoporous graphite carbon nitride (mpg-C3N4) prepared using melamine as the precursor and ammonium chloride as the bubble template, has good photocatalytic activity under visi
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Renewable energy has become a fundamental element in our pursuit for sustainability. With global warming evolving into a major issue worldwide, transitioning to environmentally-friendly energy alternatives is vital. will delve into the significance of green solutions and how it enhances our ecosystem.
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We call for greater coordination among biological and socio-cultural researchers to advance insect pollinator conservation practices and policies fit for the Anthropocene. Chemical methods used to predict the bioaccessibility of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) still need further development and improvement. In this work, magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) based on poly(β-cyclodextrin)-coated magnetic polydopamine
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Results from protein profiling of uterine cancer cells and in vivo tumors revealed a set of new downstream targets for G129R. Our results showed that G129R induced sub-G0 population arrest, decreased nascent protein synthesis, and initiated FOXO3a/EIF-4EBP1-mediated cell death in both PTEN wt and PTEN mut uterine cancer cells. Collectively, our results show a unique pattern of PRLR_SF expression predominantly in u
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As cell engineering is used to develop new types of implanted health-monitoring devices, this may raise ethical issues for individuals and society.The functions of immune cells in brain metastases are unclear because the brain has traditionally been considered “immune privileged.” However, we found that a subgroup of immunosuppressive neutrophils is recruited into the brain, enabling brain metastasis development. In
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Circ_0067835 sponged miR-296-5p to regulate IGF1R expression in CRC cells. Moreover, the knockdown of circ_0067835 regulated CRC cell behaviors by up-regulating miR-296-5p and down-regulating IGF1R in vitro. Furthermore, circ_0067835 knockdown diminished tumor growth and promoted cell radiosensitivity in vivo.
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Blockchain innovation has arisen as a transformative force in contemporary finance and tech. From cryptocurrency to supply chain management, its applications are varied. Grasping the intricacies of blockchain is vital for professionals and enthusiasts alike. This guide seeks to break down this technology and provide valuable insights.
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Renewable energy has become a fundamental element in our pursuit for sustainability. With global warming evolving into a major issue worldwide, transitioning to environmentally-friendly energy alternatives is vital. 病膏肓に入る 例文 will delve into the significance of green solutions and how it enhances our ecosystem.
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As the usage of ridesharing services such as Uber and Lyft continues to increase, so does the requirement to address the alarming matter of sexual assault and violence toward both drivers and passengers. While these companies have enhanced transportation and provided convenience, they have also surprisingly made chances for potential criminals. This article attempts to shed light on the risks associated
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Intestinal tight junction protein expression and adipocyte sizes were lower in CKD-FMT mice than in control-FMT mice. Furthermore, CKD-FMT mice showed systemic microinflammation, increased concentrations of serum uremic solutes, fecal bacterial fermentation products and elevated lipid content in skeletal muscle. The differences in gut microbiota between CKD and control mice were mostly consistent between CKD-FMT and control-F
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he post-surgical setting is uncertain. More research is needed in people with recent bowel surgery for CD to better determine treatment plans following surgery. Future research should continue to explore factors that influence initial and subsequent biologic selection for people with moderate-to-severe CD. Studies comparing adalimumab to other active medications are needed, to help determine the optimal maintena
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Breast cancer (BC) is a multifactorial pathology for which there is a continuous need to identify novel drugs. Here, I reviewed the possible roles of both axes of the RAS endocrine network as potential druggable pathways in BC. Remarkably, the analysis of the current knowledge of the different GPCRs of the RAS molecular system not only confirms that AT1R could be considered a drug target and that its inhibition by losart
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At a median of 23 months (range 3-60) from diagnosis, 5/9 patients are in CCR or complete molecular remission (nilotinib, n=2; dasatinib, n=2; allo SCT, n=1) while 2/9 patients have died. We conclude that i) responses on ruxolitinib may only be transient in the majority of JAK2 fusion gene positive patients with allo SCT being an important early treatment option, and ii) nilotinib or dasatinib may be more effective t
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Negative symptoms are a transdiagnostic feature of serious mental illness (SMI) that can be potentially “digitally phenotyped” using objective vocal analysis. In prior studies, vocal measures show low convergence with clinical ratings, potentially because analysis has used small, constrained acoustic feature sets. We sought to evaluate (1) whether clinically rated blunted vocal affect (BvA)/alogia coul
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The need for better methods for evaluation in health research has been widely recognised. The ‘complexity turn’ has drawn attention to the limitations of relying on causal inference from randomised controlled trials alone for understanding whether, and under which conditions, interventions in complex systems improve health services or the public health, and what mechanisms might link interventions and outcomes. We argue tha
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