Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
432,635 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Furthermore, P in the sediment can be changed from active P to stable P, mitigating the internal P release risk. This study can help to expand the understanding of the intensified FCWs and promote the practical application of FCWs.A novel alkylpolyglycoside (APG)-modified MnFe2O4 nanocomposite (APG@MnFe2O4) enriched with oxygen vacancies (VOs) was developed via co-precipitation and characterized as a peroxymonosulfate (P
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Psychiatrists are medical physicians, so they can detect health problem and recommend medication. have substantial training in psychiatric therapy. They often work in a private practice, a mental health clinic or health center.
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The IF values of MIP 1 were atenolol (204.62), metoprolol (3.36), and propranolol (1.27). The Rs value between atenolol and the analogue compounds was 7.23. The MIP 1 column can be used for the analysis of atenolol in blood serum samples with an average percentage recovery rate of 94.88 ± 4.43%. Copyright © 2020 Aliya Nur Hasanah et al.IgG4-related disease is a systemic fibroinflammatory disorder that occasional
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Transcriptomics analysis showed that Sodium rutin affected the expression of metabolic genes. Metabolomics analysis showed that Sodium rutin reduced liver steatosis through increased lipid β-oxidation. Sodium rutin treatment increased the autophagy level both in vivo and in vitro. The inhibition of autophagy partially abolished the sodium rutin-mediated effect on lipolysis in HepG2 cells.
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Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) has infected a variety of birds, causing major economic losses in China. Understanding the comprehensive criteria of classification and nomenclature of ALV-J would be useful for the investigation of the viral evolution and also for the prevention and control of this infection. An in-depth analysis of the genetic diversity of ALV-J was performed in the present study. Four hu
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Mental health disorders can affect anyone at any age and can also be a reason for physical ailments. Screening tests help doctors diagnose disorders such as depression or anxiety.
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In order to study the degradation laws and mechanisms of admixture concretes with single-added SO42- and composite of Mg2+ and SO42-, respectively, the durability tests were conducted on three types of mineral admixture concretes (concretes with single-added metakaolin (MK), single-added ultra-fine fly ash (UFA), and composite of metakaolin and ultra-fine fly ash (MF), and one reference concrete. In these tests, the 10%
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The overall gene expression tendency was confirmed by the implementation of quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with mRNAs of banana fruits in Mh-ACO1 and Mh-ACO2 RNAi transgenic plants. These results indicated that altered expression of genes associated with ethylene biosynthesis strongly influenced the expression levels of genes related to starch and sucrose metabolism, as
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These results indicate that the Cu efflux system can remove intracellular Cu ions from cells, and that the sulfur assimilation system is related to the detoxification of Cu ions. Furthermore, increased free Cu ions at lower pH (4) could induce communication signals among cells, thereby stimulating the response of T2SS-related genes in K. michiganensis to tolerate Cu stress. Consequently, the resistance of
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Recent studies have revealed that rodents’ physiological responses to low-intensity radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields were similar to thermoregulatory responses to cold conditions. The primary autonomic response to cold exposure is peripheral vasoconstriction that allows rodents to reduce heat loss and maintain a relatively constant internal body temperature. In the present study, we investigated the effects
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The course is designed to prepare you for the Module One and Module two tests. The course covers hill starts and angle starts from parked cars and basic road skills like controlled stopping and emergency response.
The IME course is a great way to understand the fundamentals of operating a motorb
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Presence of a syndrome (or association) is predictive of poor survival in esophageal atresia (EA). However, most reports rely on historical patient outcomes, limiting their usefulness when estimating risk for neonates born today. We hypothesized improved syndromic EA survival due to advances in neonatal care.
A retrospective single-center review of survival in 626 consecu
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To report six consecutive patients with confirmed coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) who underwent Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography evaluation for cerebral microemboli in the setting of suspected or confirmed acute ischemic stroke.
Patient data were obtained from medical records from Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL
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Preoperative pressure pain threshold, pressure pain tolerance, and anxiety level had no significant effects on postoperative pain and analgesic requirements in impacted lower third molar surgery.
Preoperative pressure pain threshold, pressure pain tolerance, and anxiety level had no significant effects on postoperative pain and analgesic
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17% when their own data were used. The accuracy of up to 97.1% was achieved in the case of grasp posture among 10 target postures. When all mixed data from 10 subjects were utilized for pattern recognition, the average classification expressed by the confusion matrix arrived at 89.5%. Therefore, the comprehensive experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the knitted sensing gloves. In addition, it is expected t
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In early 2020 the German healthcare system was put into astate of emergency due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Bavaria had to deal with more severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections than any other German state during the first wave and currently has over 270,000cases, accounting for about one fifth of all COVID-19cases in Germany. The Bava
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In order to develop a microscopic level understanding of the anomalous dielectric properties of nanoconfined water (NCW), we study and compare three different systems, namely, (i) NCW between parallel graphene sheets (NCW-GSs), (ii) NCW inside graphene covered nanosphere (NCW-Sph), and (iii) a collection of one- and two-dimensional constrained Ising spins with fixed orientations at the termini. We evaluate the di
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parahaemolyticus. These results suggested that HcDorsal could be activated after V. parahaemolyticus stimulation and then modulate the immune response through the transcriptional regulation of HcLyso1 and HcLyso2, thereby playing a protective role in mussels.We previously showed that vitamin D receptor (VDR) plays a crucial role in acute inflammatory bowel disease and that intestinal fibrosis is a common complic
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Results A total of 19 patients completed the study and showed significant reduction in SALT score. TCA- and phenol-treated patches demonstrated significant improvement in the percentage of clinical improvement, trichoscopic scale of dystrophic and terminal hairs. However, TCA was superior to phenol as it showed significant more reduction in trichoscopic score of dystrophic hairs and significant higher increase in terminal
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Private mental healthcare refers specifically to the psychiatric services provided by psychiatrists who have their own private practice. It’s generally more expensive than treatment at a clinic or a hospital, but it has numerous advantages.
Some therapists ch
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Colombia has one of the highest volumes of breast surgery and use of textured surface breast implants in the world. This study is the initial report of an implant registry in South America. A high
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A 40ft tunnel container is a shipping container that has double doors on both end walls. This makes it simple to load and unload the cargo and also provides an easy access when using a container for storage.
These containers are also called car container carriers. They are usually offered in brand new ‘one-trip
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Twin birth weight percentiles are less popular in clinical management among twin pregnancies compared with singleton ones in China. This study aimed to compare the inc
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Natural bone is a highly vascularized tissue that relies on the vasculature for blood and nutrients supply to maintain skeletal integrity. Inadequacy of neovascularization may compromise the tissue ingrowth to the implanted scaffolds, and eventually results in failure for the repair. To tackle this issue and enhance self-vascularized bone regeneration, herein a 3D biomimetic selective lasersintering (S
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The Ch-FeO/TiO2 showed a higher adsorption capacity of 33.1 mg/g compared to 29.8 mg/g of the unmodified chitosan (un-Ch) beads. This is due to the higher functional surface area of 27.13 m2/g, compared to that of 0.708 m2/g for un-Ch. We found a rapid adsorption rate of 240 min and the maximum adsorption capacity of 149.3 mg/g for Ch-FeO/TiO2. A large number of actives sites allows for incre
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In today’s rapidly changing world, the concept of renewable power is gaining mounting attention. As the worldwide community seeks answers to combat climate change and curtail carbon footprints, embracing green sources of power has become indispensable. investigates the importance of eco-friendly energy, providing insights on it
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Considering the increased expression level of Snail1 in cancer and precancerous tissue compared to healthy tissue as well as the area under the ROC curve, Snail1 can be used for early detection of CC.
The molecular biomarker Snail1 may be helpful to early diagnosis and prognosis of CC in the HPV-infected human populations. Considering the increased expression level of Snail1
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The membrane fusion protein (mfp) gene locus of Vibrio parahaemolyticus consists of two operons, cpsQ-mfpABC and mfpABC, which are both required for biofilm formation. ToxR and CalR are required for the full virulence of V. parahaemolyticus, and their mutual regulation has been demonstrated. Moreover, cell density-dependent expression of toxR was previously observed in V. parahaemolyticus, but details about the related
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We established a reliable method for the evaluation of anaphylactoid reactions induced by complex compounds, using multiple physiological indicators, different experimental models in vivo and in vitro. BACKGROUND Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is a hereditary lysosomal storage disease with progressive brain neurodegeneration. Mutations in ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 5 (CLN5) cause CLN5 diseas
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If these cases are included, the incidence of TSD in the French-Canadian population of Quebec is 1/169,668 and the carrier frequency 1/206. These findings can be used for genetic counseling and policy decisions regarding carrier screening for TSD in populations of French-Canadian descent. © 2020 National Society of Genetic Counselors.Stanozolol is still the most commonly used illicit anabolic-androgenic steroid (A
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Among women, the depression group was more likely to have higher triglyceride, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), BUN, and creatinine levels and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), hematocrit, and red blood cell counts. Several biochemical and anthropometric indices used in this study were associated with depressive disorder, but these associations may differ according to sex.The sawfly larvae of most A
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We report this case with a literature review of OCI and would like the clinicians to be aware of the disease when diagnosing AS or nr-axSpA with chronic low back pain.Objectives Although the rate of cannabis use by older adults is increasing more quickly than all other age groups, little is known about the reasons older adults use cannabis and the outcomes they experience. With this research, we inv
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Chronic rhinitis is a common condition generally treated with medical therapies. However, 10-22% of patients are refractory to medical therapies. A cryotherapy handheld device targeting the postganglionic nerve fibers of the posterior nasal nerve (PNN) now serves as an additional option for therapy. This study evaluates the efficacy of the cryosurgical ablation device of the PNN in the cli
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In addition, introduction of ABI2 mRNA into cells overexpressing miR-25 attenuated the carcinogenic effects of miR-25. In conclusion, these findings demonstrate that miR-25 plays an oncogenic role and promotive role in PDAC cell proliferation via targeting of ABI2. Copyright © 2020, Spandidos Publications.Long non-coding RNA gastric cancer associated transcript 3 (GACAT3), is a newly identified non-coding RNA, which has b
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The abovementioned efficacies between these two eye drops were not statistically significant. However, the number of scratching and wiping behaviors in the MZR-treated group was significantly less than in the Restasis-treated group.
MZR (0.05% in PBS) could be a good competitive product for Restasis because of the comparable treatment effect in dry eye diseases and bet
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Similarly, through sharing and learning from stories, colleagues and trainees can also contribute to the growth of the protagonist’s character and the development of clinic, hospital, and healthcare system.
We draw parallels between the clinical setting and a generalist physician’s experiences of a medical error with the environment and practices within professional sports. Using th
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A driving licence, also known as a driver’s license is a legal document that allows the driver to operate in a motor vehicle. It is typically a card made of plastic that includes the person’s photograph and name and date of issue, along with the location/date of issue and the categories that are allowed.
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