Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
432,770 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In this article, we provide an updated review and perspective on emerging roles for the neutrophil in lung biology, on the molecular mechanisms that control the trafficking of neutrophils to the lung, and on past and ongoing efforts to design therapeutics to intervene upon pulmonary neutrophilia in lung disease.In addition to exerting several essential house-keeping activities in the cell, heat shock proteins (HSPs) a
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Combined training (CT) has been associated with positive responses in the clinical status of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Other non-pharmacological tools, such as amino acid supplementation, may further enhance its adaptation. However, the effects of β-alanine and L-histidine supplementation in CHF remain unclear. In the present study, the aim was to test whether supplementing carnosin
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Introduction Malawi’s National Immunization Program introduced a second routine dose of measles containing vaccine (MCV2) in 2015 but found coverage lagging. We assessed data quality and gaps in service delivery. Methods Investigators used a modified data quality audit in 6 low performing districts accompanied by questionnaires for health facilities (HF) and households with children with >1 vaccination. Results M
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In an age where technology permeates every aspect of our lives, the education sector stands on the verge of a profound transformation. The potential to revolutionize learning through AI-powered methodologies is not just a futuristic dream; it is swiftly becoming a reality. As we embrace this shift, we find ourselves at a crucial juncture where unlocking the potential of both educators and students is paramount. The prom
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CONCLUSION DW-MRI helps to obtain a non invasive diagnosis of BPS/IC, by providing useful information on the choice of which patients may be more appropriately submitted to cystoscopy and bladder biopsy. OBJECTIVE To assess the timing and variables associated with damage to fURS at our institution. Flexible ureteroscopy is an important modality in the treatment of benign and malignant conditions of the upper urinary
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In the rapidly evolving world of today, understanding how cultural traditions shape our lives has become more important. These practices, deeply rooted in heritage, play a significant role in defining societal principles and living choices. This article aims to explore the diverse ways in which ancestral customs interact with modern life.
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Morphological and functional changes in lung tissue remaining after
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Objective To establish and broaden the phenotypic spectrum of secretory carrier membrane protein (SCAMP5) associated with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental delay. Methods A Chinese patient was identified at the First Hospital of Peking University, and the three unrelated patients were recruited from two different countries (Italy and United States) through GeneMatcher. SCAMP5 pathogenic variants were identified by whole exome
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In today’s rapidly advancing time, the rise of machine learning has transformed various domains of everyday living. From smartphones to home automation, AI is all around us. into how AI is redefining our day-to-day life.
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The severe situation caused by THE COVID-19 epidemic has not only hindered the steady development of social economy, but also had a great impact on the development of e-commerce logistics. For e-commerce enterprises, logistics cost is an important factor that affects the operation effect and consumer experience. Based on this, this study proposes cost control methods for e-commerce logistics in the prevention an
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease and patients are under an increased risk for cardiovascular (CV) events and mortality. The increased CV risk for patients with SLE seems to be caused by a premature and accelerated atherosclerosis, attributable to lupus-specific risk factors (i.e., increased systemic inflammation, altered immune status), apart from traditional CV r
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Frailty phenotype has been extensively modified. Among the five criteria, the low physical activity (PA) is often changed, however, it is still uncertain how this modification might impact frailty classification.
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