Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

432,848 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. psychiatrist adhd testing near me
    Psychiatry and ADHD Near Me

    Countless individuals struggle with unattended ADHD symptoms. Whether you have a diagnosis or not, looking for treatment will make a world of difference.

    A competent healthcare expert can identify attention deficit disorder (ADHD). This might consist of a mental health expert or primary care supplier. In the US, some psy

    Reply

  2. this website
    Nursing students, whether undergraduate or graduate, are at a higher risk for stress and anxiety due to competitiveness and complexities of nursing school. There is evidence in the literature on the effects of peer mentoring among nursing students. Peer mentoring has been associated with increased retention, student engagement, and skills competence among nursing students. There is, however, paucity in the literature

    Reply

  3. selleck chemicals
    However, the exact mechanisms underlying these toxicities remain unclear. Future research should focus on the developing strategies to reduce the toxicities of nilotinib as well as to avoid similar toxicity in the development of new drugs.

    Gestational diabetes mellitus is common during pregnancy, impacting maternal health and fetal development. The aim of this study was to identify potential lo

    Reply

  4. Naphazoline
    We hope to have contributed to the field in a way that will support further efforts to develop and implement Open Dialogue-informed approaches by pointing to potential successes and challenges future program developers may face.Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate compound that has been derived from cruciferous vegetables. It was shown in numerous studies to be active against multiple cancer

    Reply

  5. find more
    Plasma ANXA1 levels indicate an increase in paracrine release in patients with LL.

    The data indicate that ANXA1 expression is enhanced in the leukocytes and plasma of patients with LL, and may contribute to the inhibition of leukocyte action, leading to inadequate functioning of the immune system and thus contributing to the spread of M. leprae infection.

    Reply

  6. selleck kinase inhibitor
    While energy expenditures and peak body ice content were predicted to decline in Wood Frogs across most of our study region, we identified an area of heightened energetic risk in the northwestern part of the Great Lakes region where energy requirements were predicted to increase. Because Wood Frogs rely on body stores acquired in fall to fuel winter survival and spring breeding, increased winter

    Reply

  7. this website
    Many reports have previously indicated the vast number of anatomical variations of the sphenoid sinuses, e.g. presence of the recesses. Notwithstanding, there are a few crucial neurovascular structures directly neighbouring with the sinuses. The following research aimed to evaluate frequency prevalence of the carotid canal’s protrusion into the sphenoid sinuses in adult population.

    Reply

  8. 40ft tunnel containers
    Tunnel Container Uses

    Tunnel containers come with double doors on both ends, making it much easier to load and unload cargo than traditional shipping containers. They are ideal for loading projects and for storing items which need to be readily accessible.

    can also use t

    Reply

  9. FRAX597 cell line
    Objective To examine the efficacy of pharmacologic treatments for tardive dyskinesia (TD). Data sources PubMed was searched on December 12, 2017, for randomized, placebo-controlled trials examining the treatment of TD using the search terms (drug-induced dyskinesia OR tardive dyskinesia) AND (psychotic disorders OR schizophrenia). Study selection Studies were included if they examined tardive dyskinesia treatment

    Reply

  10. TAK-242 molecular weight
    Please see http//www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nutrition, Volume 40. 2020.White adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) are involved in whole-body energy homeostasis and metabolic regulation. Changes to mass and function of these tissues impact glucose homeostasis and whole-body energy balance during development

    Reply

  11. selleck inhibitor
    In vitro LXR stimulation enhanced E. coli phagocytosis by resKCs but decreased E. coli-stimulated TNF-α production by recMφs. Phagocytic activity and acetylated LDL endocytosis were decreased in both LXRα/β KO mice and LXRα KO mice, with serum TNF-α levels after E. coli injection in the former being higher than those in WT mice. In conclusion, resKCs and recMφs exhibited different functional features in response to

    Reply

  12. source website
    Integrated Fridge Freezers

    The integrated fridge freezers are designed to play a hidden part in your dream kitchen. Hidden behind custom cabinet panels, they provide an abundance of storage and smart technology.

    Choose a model that meets your storage and cooling requirements. Accurate t

    Reply

  13. dokumenty do prawa jazdy a1
    Taking a Course For Category A1

    The course you take for category A1 is an important step to obtain your license. It’s not the only thing you need to do. You must also pass a test in the practical area.

    Certifications can open up new possibilities in your career. A certification issued by

    Reply

  14. best adult toys for men
    adult toys for couple – Selecting the Right Size, Shape and Material for Your Sex Toy

    Sex toys add range, boost stimulation and can improve sexual fulfillment for both solo and partnered play. They can likewise assist deal with signs of particular medical problems, such as genital arousal conditions and orgasm condition.

    <br

    Reply

  15. SQ22536 datasheet
    9% (55 ± 10 mmol/l), pump users 78%, CGM use 3.7 ± 2.6 years). The completion rate was 99% and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.8. The total satisfaction score was 3.9 ± 0.4 (effectiveness 4.1 ± 0.6, convenience 3.8 ± 0.6, intrusiveness 2.2 ± 0.7).

    The GME-Q was translated into Spanish and validated for Spanish-speaking CGM users with type 1 diabetes.

    <b

    Reply

  16. hoki 311
    Banyak metode yang dapat dijalankan buat menghambat rugi dan kolaps di saat main judi. Tekuni metode main judi online yang pas yang dapat memberi Anda kemenangan. Lebih persisnya dalam perihal tersebut bettor harus kuasai dasar dasar main judi dalam tiap permainan. Dengan demikian akan jadi lebih ringan buat capai kemenangan. Nach lebih baiknya memang bila anda dapat dalami dengan teliti beberapa cara apa sebenarnya yang dapat anda pakai.

    <b

    Reply

  17. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ms-275.html
    (CV) as a multifunctional dietary supplement is known with lots of health benefits. It is possible that CV consumption along with high-intensity interval training (HIIT), a short period exercise is more beneficial. This investigation aimed to evaluate the effects of CV and/or HIIT on anthropometric parameters and cardiometabolic risk factors among overweight or obese women.

    Reply

  18. hoki311
    penempatan taruhan judi games slots online memungkinnya untuk beberapa bettor dalam mendapati beberapa keuntungan. coba melakukan penempatan taruhan dengan ide dan tata metode yang betul yang bakal mengantar di begitu banyak keuntungan tinggi. aplikasikan rancangan berdasar pada tata trik yang semestinya sesuai sama metode taruhan. prinsip taruhan memang jadi satu diantara sisi penting yang bakal menolong anda buat dapat memainkan permainan dengan ben

    Reply

  19. tgf-beta signals inhibitors
    The merchandise were additionally assessed against five nutrient profile designs and their particular prospective usage under statutory requirements and policy development tend to be discussed.The intent behind this research is to investigate the natural weathering properties of unmodified and acetylated veneer overlaid wood‒plastic composites (vWPCs) ma

    Reply

  20. check details
    Expression of

    mRNA was negatively regulated by its DNA methylation (r=-0.398, P<0.0001). Moreover, silencing of

    in HepG2 cell line inhibited the proliferation and migration and led to cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 stage by reducing cyclinD1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6 expression, while overexpression of PIGC in Hcclm3 cell line revealed the opposite effect.

    Reply

  21. AY-22989
    In recent decades, endovascular approaches have become the standard treatment for most tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulas (TDAVFs). Although endovascular treatment (EVT) is associated with better clinical outcomes, the angiographic occlusion rates are lower than those of surgical or combined approaches.

    To evaluate the efficacy and safety of EVT for TDAVFs using the transarteri

    Reply

  22. Selleck Glycyrrhizin
    RESULTS  We found no significant differences between the ETE versus ETS groups regarding the rate of major or minor complications (p > 0.05). Specifically, in patients suffering from PAD (n = 64) the type of arterial anastomosis had no effect on the outcome. CONCLUSION  Overall, no significant differences in outcomes were observed when comparing the types of performed arterial anastomosis. This obs

    Reply

  23. Spautin-1 order
    Zika virus is a member of the family of Flaviviridae, which is primarily spread to humans by mosquito bites. It has been linked to microcephaly in neonates, and as such, it poses a significant risk to human pregnancy. Zika virus infection is also implicated in other severe neurological disorders such as Guillain-Barre syndrome. There is currently no vaccine available to treat Zika virus disease, and as such, it re

    Reply

  24. Nutlin-3a manufacturer
    Gynecomastia is a common incidental finding on thoracic computed tomography (CT). This study aimed to retrospectively determine the prevalence, imaging characteristics, and possible causes of incidental gynecomastia on thoracic CT. Records of male patients who underwent thoracic CT in 2015 were reviewed. The size and morphologic types (nodular, dendritic, and diffuse) were recorded for patients with breast

    Reply

  25. JNJ-26481585 inhibitor
    In the present work, a new series of thiopyrimidine-benzenesulfonamide conjugates was designed, synthesized and tested as carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors. Our design strategy was based on the molecular hybridization of the benzenesulfonamide moiety as a zinc binding group (ZBG), an alkylated thiopyrimidine moiety as a spacer and (un)substituted phenyl moieties with various electronic and h

    Reply

  26. Continued
    Freestanding Fridge Freezers Frost Free

    Freestanding fridge freezers frost free are a great option for anyone looking to upgrade their kitchen. They are more adaptable than integrated models and come with a range of finishes.

    Frost-free technology helps prevent ice build up in

    Reply

  27. T-5224
    Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel activated by PKA phosphorylation on the regulatory (R) domain. Phosphorylation at several R domain residues stimulates ATP-dependent channel openings and closings, termed channel gating. To explore the protein segment responsible for channel potentiation and PKA-dependent activation, deletion mutations were constructed by removing 1 to 3 protein

    Reply

  28. selleck products
    Historical accumulation of phosphorus (P) in lake sediment often contributes to and sustains eutrophic conditions in lakes, even when external sources of P are reduced. The most cost-effective and commonly used method to restore the balance between P and P-binding metals in the sediment is aluminum (Al) treatment. The binding efficiency of Al, however, has varied greatly among treatments conducted over the past five

    Reply

  29. körkort förnya
    Images of the Swedish Traffic Agency’s Driving Test in Boras

    The Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) is a government agency that manages the regulation of rail, air, and road transport. It also aims to boost the ease of access and quality of transportation operations.

    The

    Reply

  30. Ferkinase signals
    The Morris water maze research revealed that the training ability and memory ability for the advertisement mice treated with Qc@SNPs had been somewhat enhanced, with no obvious side-effects had been found. Therefore, Qc@SNPs-MB coupled with ultrasound provides a fruitful and safe medicine distribution means for the treating neurodegenerative conditions and a promising strategy for

    Reply

  31. Authentic travel markets
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly evolving digital world, the concept of cryptocurrency trading has gained significant attention. With the promise for high profits, it’s no wonder that many enthusiasts are keen to learn about this innovative financial realm. This article aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of cryptocurrency trading, arming you with the inf

    Reply

  32. SodiumLlactate
    Communication breakdowns with patients who do not use English as their primary language can hurt the patient-provider relationship and leave patients at risk for health disparities and adverse reactions. An estimated 36 million patients in the United States identify as Deaf and more than 60 million patients prefer to speak a language other than English in primary communication. This article discusses the uni

    Reply

  33. 札幌 服装リアルタイム

    Introduction

    The notion of this term is crucial to many fields. Understanding can open doors to success in multiple fields of your life.

    In this article, we’ll delve into the key aspects of this topic, providing information that you can apply in daily life. By the end, you’ll have

    Reply

  34. 親指の付け根痙攣

    Introduction

    In the digital age, understanding the essence of a keyword is absolutely essential. Whether you’re crafting stories for SEO, marketing, or educational purposes, having a practical understanding of the concept behind any given keyword is vital. In this article, we delve into strategies and tips to work effectively with any keywo

    Reply

  35. https://maghullgasengineers.co.uk
    When you think about pipe tiredness, it is vital to identify exactly how repeated anxiety can lead to significant structural issues. You could be shocked to find out that also small design defects or product options can accelerate this deterioration. Comprehending the indicators and impacts of pipeline fatigue is vital to maintaining safety and efficiency in pr

    Reply

  36. slot gacor malam ini

    Nama Situs Slot Gacor Online Gampang Unggul Maxwin Besar Two times Fortune 2025

    Slots Online Judi Web-site Terpercaya Anti Rungakt Hari Ini disediakan oleh Double Fortune dengan permainan position game

    gampang berhasil. Fenomena yang dikenal sebagai “O

    Reply

  37. GSK1904529A mouse
    No complications, including vital organ (heart, brain, and kidney) dysfunction problems, were reported in this study during hospitalization.

    Compared with HP, 5-RTP, and 10-RTP, 15-RTP can improve visual clarity during ESS, and ScO

    is not affected by the degree of RTP. No cerebral deoxygenation or vital organ dysfunction was observed in this study. Th

    Reply

  38. this website
    In the nonresonant regime, molecular conductance decays exponentially with distance, limiting the fabrication of efficient molecular semiconductors at the nanoscale. In this work, we calculate the conductance of a series of acene derivatives connected to gold electrodes using density functional theory (DFT) combined with the nonequilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) formalism. We show that these systems have near length

    Reply

  39. check details
    Transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH) is a rare and temporary clinical condition characterised by bone marrow edema (BME), severe pain, and functional limitation. It commonly occurs in middle-aged men or in women in the last trimester of pregnancy. TOH usually resolves with conservative therapy but may predispose to hip fracture or progression to avascular necrosis (AVN). Etiology is still unclear, although several p

    Reply

  40. MK-8719 supplier
    Complications associated with this access contribute to significant morbidity and mortality, while the loss of access is an increasingly common reason for intestinal transplant referral. As more emphasis has been placed on the prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections and new technologies have developed, care for central lines has improved; however, because care has evolved independently in local

    Reply

  41. Heriguard
    Aim The prognosis of resectable pancreatic cancer patients with the same stage of disease is highly variable. The purpose of this study is to establish a scoring system for preoperative screening of resectable patients. Materials & methods The clinical information and laboratory tests of 105 resectable patients with pancreatic cancer were enrolled and analyzed. Results The consistency of clinical stage and pa

    Reply

  42. selleck inhibitor
    © 2020 by JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeons.Background and Objectives The aim of this retrospective monocentric study was to evaluate results and recurrence rate with long-term follow-up after laparoscopic incisional/ventral hernia repair. Methods This was a retrospective, single-center, observational trial, collecting data from patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional/v

    Reply

  43. Panobinostat research buy
    cation and revascularisation with blood clot/supplementary scaffold lowered the stresses in immature teeth, with no significant difference among the three.

    Nusinersen is an intrathecally administered antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) that improves motor function in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). In addition to efficacy, the safety of a therapy is the decisive factor for the

    Reply

  44. IWR-1-endo
    Research suggests that parenting programs are effective for preventing behavioral and emotional difficulties in children, but a lot more attention needs to be paid to issues of context and culture during the development, testing and implementation of these interventions. The views and needs of underserved and disenfranchised communities in the US and the Global South are often not taken into account for the developmen

    Reply

  45. Deucravacitinib cell line
    4%, -7.2%] vs -13.9% [-15.0%, -11.3%], p=0.03). There was no difference in EF or GLS when stratified by symptoms or need for intensive care. Compared to pre-COVID-19 echocardiograms, EF was unchanged, but median GLS was significantly worse (-15% [-16%, -14%] vs -12% [-14%, -10%], p=0.003). Serial echocardiograms showed no significant changes in GLS or EF overall, however patients who died had stable or

    Reply

  46. akt signaling
    The current presence of cfr, optrA and poxtA, as well as mutations in the 23S ribosomal (r)RNA and ribosomal proteins, was investigated making use of PCR and sequencing strategies. The hereditary commitment between isolates was analysed using pulsed-field serum electrophoresis (PFGE) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Biofilm biomasses were recognized simply by using crystal vi

    Reply

  47. learn more
    The target dependency profiling was shown to capture inhibitory information that is complementary to that obtained from the structure or sensitivity of the drugs. Comparison of the TAS profiles and gene essentiality scores from CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens revealed that certain proteins with low gene essentiality showed high target addictions, suggesting that they might be functioning as protein groups, and therefore be r

    Reply

  48. trafikverket örebro förnya körkort
    The Swedish Traffic Agency’s Driving Test in Boras

    The Swedish Traffic Agency (Transportstyrelsen) is accountable for a lot of regulation and guidance in the transport sector. Its activities include the administration of road, rail and air transport and safety evaluations.

    We wish to include impor

    Reply

  49. EX-A7863
    The EGFR monoclonal antibody cetuximab is generally used in combination with radiation in HPV-negative HNSCC where comorbidities prevent the use of cytotoxic chemotherapy. The FDA approved the immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab for treatment of recurrent or metastatic HNSCC and pembrolizumab as primary treatment for unresectable disease. Elucidation of the molecular genetic landscape of HNSCC over the pas

    Reply

  50. read more
    Multitasking strategies can be understood as optimal adaptation under uncertainty, wherein the driver adapts to cognitive constraints and the task environment’s uncertainties, aiming to maximize the expected long-term utility. Safe and unsafe behaviors emerge as the driver has to arbitrate between conflicting goals and manage uncertainty about them.

    Simulations can

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *