Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
436,388 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Previously, Cu2O cubes have been shown to remain photocatalytically inert toward methyl orange degradation even after surface decoration with ZnO, ZnS, CdS, and Ag3PO4 nanostructures. Surprisingly, when Ag2S nanoparticles are lightly deposited on Cu2O cubes as seen through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, the heterostructures become highly photocatalytically active. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pat
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Background Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has emerged as a promising target for developing radionuclide therapy (RNT) in prostate cancer; however, accumulation of PSMA-RNT in salivary glands can result in irreversible xerostomia. Methods to prevent PSMA-RNT-related xerostomia could be clinically useful; however, little is known about PSMA expression in salivary glands of preclinical animal models
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Mental Health Services on the NHS
There has been an enormous increase in people seeking help for mental health issues and the NHS has responded by providing services. This includes:
The Long Term Plan reaffirmed its commitment to boost investment in mental healthc
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Surface water samples from the Perdido study area presented Cd and V concentrations similar to those reported internationally for waters with (1) fossil fuel extraction, processing and burning, and (2) sites polluted by anthropogenic wastewater. Results showed an order of magnitude increase in time for Cd, therefore, no general average value was established. For V, however, results of this study suggest a general average
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The UBBRC helps riders develop smooth and precise control when using the primary motorcycle controls. It also shows how to ride a bike at slow speeds.
The obtaining of an A1 licence permits you to ride a small capacity bike without L plates, or with a pillion passenger. The
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ross a variety of hospitals may be smaller than observed in early-adopting specialty centers.
This systematic review aims to assess what is known about convalescence following abdominal surgery. Through a review of the basic science and clinical literature, we explored the effect of physical activity on the healing fascia and the optimal timing for postoperative activity.
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HPV mRNA indicative of disseminated tumor cells could be detected in lymphatic vessels. The relevance of harvesting lymphatic vessels afferent to SLN in order to increase oncologic safety will have to be investigated in a future prospective study.
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The use of bidirectional barbed suture reduces operation time, suturing time, and blood loss. As these new sutures have barbs, no knot-tying is required; thus, continuous suturing becomes very simple and maintaining hemostasis is easy. Unskilled gynecological surgeons who apply this suture technique can also perform LM easily. As the bidirectional barbed suture h
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Spermatogenesis involves coordinated processes, including meiosis, to produce functional gametes. We previously reported Topaz1 as a germ cell-specific gene highly conserved in vertebrates. Topaz1 knockout males are sterile with testes that lack haploid germ cells because of meiotic arrest after prophase I. To better characterize Topaz1 -/- testes, we used RNA-sequencing analyses at two different developmental stages (P16 and P18
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at the same setting with the bipolar hemi-arthroplasty is a safe combination. This reduces the anaesthesia risk, the recovery time as well as the equilibrium time for calcium homeostasis.
d-Dimer estimation has been proposed as a reliable biomarker in prosthetic joint infections. Its role in non-prosthetic orthopaedic implant infections has, however, not been studied. The objectives of this study were to as
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DNA methylation is a pervasive and important epigenetic regulator in mammalian genome. For DNA methylome profiling, emerging bisulfite-free methods have demonstrated desirable superiority over the conventional bisulfite-treatment-based approaches, although current analysis software could not make full use of their advantages. In this work, we present Msuite, an easy-to-use, all-in-one data-analysis toolkit
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How to Pass the Motorcycle Practical Test
The motorcycle practical test is comprised of two parts. Both of them must be completed on the same machine.
For Module 1 you will be required to drive in traffic and road conditions. You will also be required to demonstrate an eight figure as
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A 69-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of abdominal pain. Abdominal CT revealed free air, so we performed an emergency operation. Although the perforation site could not be confirmed, pancreatic cancer invading the stomach, spleen, and transverse colon was found. As a splenic abscess and peritoneal dissemination were also found, we created a colostomy and placed drains. Although the postoperative co
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In the ever-changing world of growth opportunities, understanding the concept of keyword has become vital. Whether you’re a student or someone curious about expanding your understanding, this guide provides practical insights into mastering keyword. By the end of this article, you’ll have a better grasp on how to approach it effecti
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Besides, RS analysis shows how the incorporation of DEHP into liver tissues changes the configuration and conformation of lipids and fatty acids. ICP-OES results show increased element levels within the tissues of DEHP and DBP delivered rats. Therefore, we can say that phthalates cause modifications within the liver. This study is a preliminary effort to investigate tiss
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The Locris species and subspecies from Madagascar are revised and a new combination is proposed Locris johannae var. nigrolimbata Lallemand, 1910 to L. nigrolimbata comb. nov. Illustrations and description of male terminalia are given for the first time for the three Locris species and an identification key is provided. A new species of the Malagasy endemic genus Bourgoinrana Soulier-Perkins, 2012 is described B. beond
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Background Congenital absence of the lumbosacral facet joint is extremely rare, with only 26 cases reported in the literature. Here, we present a patient with the unilateral absence of the left fifth lumbar inferior articular process and reviewed the relevant literature. Case Description A 32-year-old gentleman, who had undergone right L4-5 lumbar microdiscectomy 3 months ago now presented with acut
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The application of Kernel Density Calculate to look at Links among Area Desired destination Strength along with Strolling as well as Physical Activity.
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In today’s fast-paced world, the ability to organize time effectively is crucial for both personal and professional success. Regardless of your role in life, mastering the art of managing your schedule can help reduce stress and increase productivity. In this article, we’ll explore the strategies of time management and how to apply them into your daily r
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Objectives To assess the financial impact of switching to single-use ureteroscopes (sURS) in urolithiasis management for a hospital, over a 5-year period, and to identify possible solutions to contain or reduce it. Methods A Budget Impact (BI) model was designed for a public hospital performing around 200 ureteroscopies or extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsies per year. The BI was estimated as the di
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ham’s razor interpretation of the data is that exterior surface, Cusurface sites are the catalytically most active sites present at a 1.3 (±0.4)% level of total Cu.The development of electrode interlayers for hole extraction is a great challenge in the field of organic solar cells (OSCs). At present, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOTPSS) is the only solution-processed anode interlaye
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Duty of candour legislation was introduced in Scotland in 2018. However, literature and experience of duty of candour when applied to infection control incidents/outbreaks is scarce. We describe clinician and parental perspectives with regard to duty of candour and communication during a significant infection control incident in a haemato-oncology ward of a children’s hospital. Based on the learning from this incident,
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As a promising energy converter, the requirement for miniaturization and high-accuracy of triboelectric nanogenerators always remains urgent. In this work, a micro triboelectric ultrasonic device was developed by integrating a triboelectric nanogenerator and micro-electro-mechanical systems technology. To date, it sets a world record for the smallest triboelectric device, with a 50 µm-sized diaphragm, and
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Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.Peer support group programs are often recommended for burn survivors as a way to facilitate their psychosocial recovery and reintegration into the community. Such programs provide opportunities for burn patients and their careta
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OBJECTIVE The study objectives were to characterize surgical outcomes for malignant small bowel obstruction (MaSBO) as compared to other small bowel obstructions (SBO) and to develop a prediction model for postoperative mortality for MaSBO. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA MaSBO is a morbid complication of advanced cancers for which the optimal management remains undefined. METHODS Patients who underwent surgery for MaSBO or S
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Anaerobic digestate has been widely used for agricultural activities as an organic fertilizer product. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) derived from anaerobic digestate plays a key role in the speciation, bioavailability and ultimate fate of metals that is related to agriculture and food safety as well as the soil environment. Hence, the binding properties of Cu, Pb and Zn with digestate DOM are investigated using
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In this context, younger and poorer men occupied roles with the lowest social standing in the industry. Nevertheless, in these communities where poverty was pervasive, young fishermen were able to exert the power they gained through access to money and fish over poorer younger women – pressuring them into sex and increasing the risk of HIV for both men and women. Drawing on an intersectionality f
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Having a preterm newborn and the experience of staying in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) has the potential to impact a mother’s mental health and overall quality of life. However, currently there are few studies that have examined the association of acute post-traumatic stress (PTS) and depression symptoms and infant and maternal outcomes in low-income populations.
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Fluorescence imaging in the near-infrared II (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) region opens up new avenues for biological systems due to suppressed scattering and low autofluorescence at longer-wavelength photons. Nonetheless, the development of organic NIR-II fluorophores is still limited mainly due to the shortage of efficient molecular design strategy. Herein, we propose an approach of designing Janus NIR-II fluorophor
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During meiosis, the number of crossovers vary in correlation to the length of prophase chromosome axes at the synaptonemal complex stage. It has been proposed that the regular spacing of the DNA loops, along with the close relationship of the recombination complexes and the meiotic axes are at the basis of this covariation. Here, we use a cytogenomic approach to investigate the relationship between the synaptonema
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Based on DEGs and key modules related to esophageal cancer, CCNB1 was identified as the hub gene, which offered novel insights into the development and treatment of esophageal cancer.
Based on DEGs and key modules related to esophageal cancer, CCNB1 was identified as the hub gene, which offered novel insights into the development and treatment of esophageal cancer.
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ciated with significant deterioration in renal function from baseline. Although not powered for secondary outcomes, there were no statistically significant differences in osteoporotic fracture or AKI incidence between the groups.This study demonstrates a substantial and persistent anti-osteoporosis treatment gap in men and women ≥50 years old who sustained major osteoporotic fracture(s) between 2005 and 2014 in Denmark. Thi
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Researchers and public health dietitians can use this tool for research, practice and policy to link consumer-level health outcomes to the retail environment.Analyzing whether physicians use cesarean sections (c-sections) as defensive medicine (DM) has proven difficult. Using natural experiments arising out of Oregon court decisions overturning a state legislative cap on non-economic damages in tort cases, we analyze the impact o
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In vitro studies using 90-days gut microbial culturing experiments indicated that gut microbiota contributed to PS degradation. Our research demonstrates that intestinal bacteria played an essential role in the degradation of PS by Z. morio, and provides a new theoretical basis and application ideas for the biodegradation of PS.Red soil from Guangxi, China was selected as the background soil, and a poro
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In practice, unfamiliar pigs are frequently mixed prior to loading in order to obtain groups of uniform weight and to adjust the group size to the dimensions of the trailer compartments. Mixing pigs induces aggressive interactions to establish a new social rank. Fighting results in skin lesions and pre-slaughter stress and, in turn, reduced meat quality. A study was performed to compare the effect of non-r
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Coptisine is a natural alkaloid compound and is known to have multiple beneficial effects including antioxidant activity. However, whether it can protect lung fibroblasts from oxidative damage has not been studied yet.
To investigate the potential inhibitory effect of coptisine against oxidative stress in V79-4 lung fibroblast cells.
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Portugal underwent a paradigmatic Primary Health Care (PHC) reform in 2005. The reform implemented better health information systems, goal-oriented management, pay-for-performance schemes, functional autonomy for the front-line units, and the
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In modern world, the concept of sustainable living is drawing significant attention. With increasing awareness about planetary challenges, a plethora of people are adopting ways of living that minimize their environmental footprint. This piece seeks to shed light on multiple angles of this emerging trend and the way one can benefit from weaving in green habi
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In today’s online world, where competition is rampant, mastering search engine optimization (SEO) is essential. SEO plays a key role in ensuring your content gets noticed on search engines like Google. Whether you’re a digital marketer, sharpening your SEO skills can substantially boost your online success.
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In the ever-changing world of growth opportunities, understanding the concept of keyword has become vital. Whether you’re a student or someone curious about expanding your understanding, this guide provides practical insights into mastering keyword. By the end of this article, you’ll have a better grasp on how to approach it effecti
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