Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
437,506 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Plant biomass, especially wood, has been used for structural materials since ancient times. It is also showing great potential for new structural materials and it is the major feedstock for the emerging biorefineries for building a sustainable society. The plant cell wall is a hierarchical matrix of mainly cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Herein, the structure, properties, and reactions of ce
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Mental Health Tools for Assessing Mental Health
A mental health assessment tool must be simple to use and provide instant data. It should help clinicians identify the areas of focus for their patients.
Written tests can be included in mental health assessments. They are
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Chronic injuries of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis are common in patients who fail to receive adequate diagnosis and timely treatment. Reconstruction of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis with an autogenous tendon graft in these patients is effective, although relatively rarely reported.
To investigate clinical outcomes of syndesmosis reconstruction with an au
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selleck chemicals
Technology has been integrated into every facet of human life, and whether it is completely advantageous remains unknown, but one thing is for sure; we are dependent on technology. Medical advances from the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and augmented realities are widespread and have helped countless patients. Much of the advanced technology utilized by medical providers today has
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87-0.99. CONCLUSION Methylation analysis performs excellent in all urine fractions for cervical cancer detection. Our results indicate the potential of CIN3 detection by urinary methylation analysis, and demonstrate that urine sediment performs best to detect CIN3. The potential energy surfaces of the H2S binding to iron-porphyrin (FeP) with the imidazole (Im) ligand via intersystem crossings are investigate
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Microscopic evaluation documented an inverse relationship between injury severity score and time from injury. Inflammation severity decreased over time, nearly resolving by 14 days. Neutrophils predominated early with histiocytes appearing at 3 days. Granulation tissue appeared at 3 days, and early epiglottic and/or subglottic fibrosis appeared by 7 days and matured by 14 days. Edema, abundant initially,
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In modern times, the ability to learn new principles is more critical than ever. Whether you’re someone eager to grow or just keen about self-improvement, mastering the art of understanding can unlock doors. This article will provide tips on how to enhance your ability to grasp new ideas effectively. </p
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Many countries provide preventive dental care for children to reduce inequalities. In Korea, the registered dentists’ program was implemented to promote oral health and prevent oral diseases in primary school students. This study aimed to evaluate the registered dentist program through the sealant utilization rate using national cohort data and to compare the socioeconomic gap of the cohorts by participatio
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As the client is asked to spread their legs in various embarrassing positions, acting in a matter of fact way, treating it as normal, will help a person feel a little less self-conscious. Remember, that’s how the aesthetician views it.
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Additionally, lower income adults reported increased youth sedentary habits, adults using food assistance reported decreased family breakfast frequency, and adults with smaller household sizes reported decreased youth activity before school. Further research is needed on adult and family outcomes from youth cooking programs to better understand the adult and youth health relationship and encourage obesi
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2-MeOE2 datasheet
Globe prominence (proptosis) may be caused by a variety of congenital or acquired conditions and poses unique challenges to aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. Once the underlying cause of proptosis is determined, a treatment plan consisting of surgical and medical procedures can be formed. Thyroid eye disease is the most common cause of proptosis and helps guide treatment options for proptosis.
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Quantitative CEUS of RCC showed malignant features including increased peak enhancement 162%, rapid wash-in rate 162%, and elevated washout rate 156% compared to normal kidney tissue; versus AML which was 68%, 105%, and 125%, respectively. All masses were hypoenhancing on MRI compared to normal kidney tissue; MR dynamic contrast study offered no distinction between RCC and AML. The only MRI feature differ
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Thus, the comparative analysis concluded that nano-sized hydroxyapetite obtained from bone wastes of fighting cock can be utilized as a low-cost biomaterial for the production of various implant coating materials and substitute for ceramics in bones and dentistry applications.The mass organic compound 4-nitrophenol with low molecular is involved in many chemicals processes and most common organic pollutants. 4-Nit
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Same-day discharge after mastectomy is a recently described treatment approach. Limited data exist investigating whether same-day discharge can be successfully implemented in patients undergoing mastectomy with immediate implant-based breast reconstruction (IBR).
Patients having mastectomy with IBR from 2013 to 2019 were reviewed. Enhanced recovery w
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In our stress-filled environment, people are seeking ways to promote well-being and increase longevity. One enduring practice that has remained popular is Yoga. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking to deepen your practice, understanding the core principles of yoga is essential to unlocking its benefits. <
PuggaardBoje0064
ABT-199 in vitro
Results Across the five subsets of data, the ML-FERD screener showed extremely high areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.97-0.99. With the optimized cut-off scores, the average sensitivity and specificity of the ML-FERD screener were 0.90 (0.85-0.93) and 0.93 (0.86-1.00), respectively. Limitations The characteristics of patients were not representative, and the age was mismatched to control
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Models of free recall describe free recall initiation as a decision-making process in which items compete to be retrieved. Recently, Osth and Farrell (Psychological Review, 126, 578-609, 2019) applied evidence accumulation models to complete RT distributions and serial positions of participants’ first recalls in free recall, which resulted in some novel conclusions about primacy and rece
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The best surgical outcome is achievable in patients with non-lesional focal epilepsy. This study highlights the prognostic value of the PET scan and ictal scalp/subdural invasive EEG.
The best surgical outcome is achievable in patients with non-lesional focal epilepsy. This study highlights the prognostic value of the PET scan and ictal scalp/subdural invasive EEG.
Continuous video-EEG (cvE
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The term “keyword” may initially seem specific, but it holds significant relevance in many areas of practice. Understanding the concept of “keyword” is essential for those seeking to expand their awareness and develop skills. This article explores the key aspects of “keyword” and provides practical tips
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In today’s world, the concept of green habits has acquired considerable attention. As societies across the globe encounter ecological challenges, environmentally friendly lifestyles offer a practical answer. This article discusses the importance of embracing sustainable habits in everyday life.
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DOP-DEDA LNP encapsulating siRNA against polo-like kinase 1 (siPLK1) highly suppressed the expression of PLK1 mRNA and its protein. The cellular uptake of DOP-DEDA LNP was increased in an apolipoprotein E3 (apoE3) dose-dependent manner. In addition, DOP-DEDA LNP was taken up into cancer cells via both clathrin- and caveola-mediated endocytosis pathways. These findings indicate that LNP composed of this charge-reve
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The activity of the muscle-type Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is highly sensitive to lipids, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The nAChR transmembrane α‑helix, M4, is positioned at the perimeter of each subunit in direct contact with lipids and likely plays a central role in lipid-sensing. To gain insight into the mechanisms underlying nAChR lipid-sensing, we use homology modeling,
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DNase I hypersensitive site (DHS) mapping combined with high-throughput sequencing (DNase-seq) enables the identification of cis-regulatory DNA elements (CREs) genome wide. However, despite the wide applications of DNase-seq in plants, its application to the highly repetitive genomes of plants has lagged. Here, we describe a modified DNase-seq method, making it more practical for application to plants with genomes e
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RESULTS Most glycolysis-related genes had higher expression in breast cancer compared to normal tissue. Higher phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) expression was associated with poor prognosis. High glycolysis group had upregulated immune/inflammation-related genes expression, upregulated immune/inflammation pathways especially IL-17 signaling pathway, higher enrichment of multiple immune/inflammation cells such
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In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining peak health is more vital than ever. Nutritional supplements have become in-demand for their purported benefits in enhancing health and well-being. With the overwhelming array of choices, understanding the role and impact of these supplements is essential for making in
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We tested the concept that moose (Alces alces) begin to show signs of thermal stress at ambient air temperatures as low as 14 °C. We determined the response of Alaskan female moose to environmental conditions from May through September by measuring core body temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, rate of heat loss from exhaled air, skin temperature, and fecal and salivary glucocorticoids. Seasonal and daily patterns i
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As the peak prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) shifts due to an aging patient population, understanding the characteristics that define this older cohort to improve overall management is critical. We sought to determine the clinical characteristics of people with MS over age 60.
Demographics, clinical characteristics, MS disease history, and Multiple Sclerosis P
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Our results support positive mental health and mental illness being related but distinct dimensions. Promoting positive mental health in the postpartum period should be an additional goal in public health care as it may efficiently complement the prevention of psychopathology.
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Modern design is a fascinating field that is constantly evolving and influence the way we exist in city spaces. Amidst fast-paced technological developments, designers are tasked with creating innovative, sustainable, and aesthetically appealing structures. Understanding the core of present-day design can enrich our appreciation of the spaces we dwell in and influenc
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Mindfulness has been shown to improve attentional performance, which is known to decline in aging. Long-latency electroencephalographic (EEG) event-related potential (ERP) changes have been reported immediately after mindfulness training, however the enduring stability of these effects is unknown. Furthermore, the ability of mindfulness to impact earlier stages of information processing is unclear. We examined neural acti
KokDwyer3989
Bevacizumab datasheet
Hypoxia (HYPX) in several eye diseases such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy causes oxidative cell death and inflammation. TRPM2 cation channel is activated by HYPX-induced ADP-ribose (ADPR) and oxidative stress. The protective role of selenium via inhibition of TRPM2 on the HYPX-induced oxidative cytotoxicity and inflammation values in the human kidney cell line was recently reported. However, the pro
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Lauraceae species are widely represented in the Amazon, presenting a significant essential oil yield, large chemical variability, various biological applications, and high economic potential. Its taxonomic classification is difficult due to the accentuated morphological uniformity, even among taxa from a different genus. For this reason, the present work aimed to find chemical and molecular markers t
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Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death and disease in the United States. Oregon’s coordinated care model for Medicaid provides an opportunity to consider novel ways to reduce tobacco use.
We sought to evaluate the changes in tobacco cessation benefits, patient access to cessation interventions, and cigarette smoking prevalence before and after introduction of the
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Private psychiatrists continued using the new COVID-19 MBS telehealth items for Quarter 3, 2020 to increase the number of patient care contacts in the context of decreased face-to-face consultations compared to 2019, b
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