Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

439,522 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Maraviroc order
    The triple inoculation of AM fungi with PGPR and epigeic earthworms as a bioaugmentation tool could result in a synergistic interaction effect on plant Pb bioaccumulation and uptake, enhancing the efficiency of phytoremediation and eco-restoration of Pb-polluted sites. In conclusion, the use of Bermuda grass in association with functionally dissimilar soil organisms demonstrated a high effectiveness for Pb in situ

    Reply

  2. selleckchem
    A colorimetric paper-based enzyme-coupled antimony tin oxide nanoparticle (ATONP) nanobiosensor for selective detection of Cd2+ ions in clams and mussels is presented. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was immobilized on ATONPs via 16-phosphonohexadecanoic acid (16-PHA) to develop ATONP-ALP nanobiosensor. The biosensor was characterized using XPS, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, and EDX. ATONP-ALP nanobiosensor exhibited high selectivit

    Reply

  3. buy CGS 21680
    In developed countries, the incidence of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) has outpaced that of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, whether this trend is observed in Japan, in which the aging of society is rapidly progressing, remains to be elucidated.Methods and ResultsThis study retrospectively investigated the trends over time in the incidence of acute

    Reply

  4. click here
    Therefore, using a simple and reproducible method of low energy emulsification we designed a stable nanoemulsion containing 1,8-cineole with improved antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strains.The mouse model of beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition, APP/PS1-21, exhibits high brain uptake of the tau-tracer (S)-[18F]THK5117, although no neurofibrillary tangles are present in this mouse model. For this reason we

    Reply

  5. NRD167 order
    Clinical education/training is increasingly being expanded to community general practice settings (primary care clinics led by doctors). This plays an important role in developing a skilled “primary-care ready” workforce. However, there is limited information to guide the implementation of high-quality learning environments suitable for the range of general practices and clinical learners they oversee. We aimed to deve

    Reply

  6. AM1241 price
    28, 95% CI 0.86-1.91, p = 0.232). No statistically significant difference was noted in the rates of implantation and miscarriage.

    The current FET should not be cancelled if the ovulation time exceeds the predicted period based on the length of the previous menstrual cycle in the light of no negative effect on the pregnancy outcome.

    The current FET should not be

    Reply

  7. VX809
    The protein itself forms supramolecular fibrillar networks exhibiting only α-helix secondary structure. This non-amyloid self-assembly propensity allows generating innocuous IBs in which the recombinant protein of interest remains folded and functional, as demonstrated using two different fluorescent proteins. Conclusions Here, we present a proof of concept for the use of a natural coiled-coil domain as a versatile tool for th

    Reply

  8. read more
    β-Glucan is widely distributed in various plants and microorganisms and is composed of β-1,3-linked d-glucose units. It may have a branched short or long side chain of glucose units with β-1,6- or β-1,4-linkage. Numerous studies have investigated different β-glucans and revealed their bioactivities. To understand the structure-function relationship of β-glucan, we constructed a split-luciferase complementation assay for

    Reply

  9. selleckchem
    017 (95% CI -0.027 to -0.008); P < 0.001]. Similar results were observed among men without HIV. Significant differences in grip strength (kg) decline were seen between intermittent and never users [-0.53 (95% CI -0.98 to -0.07); P = 0.024] and differences between consistent and never users [-0.28 (95% CI -0.63 to 0.06); P = 0.11] were not statistically significant.

    Among men with

    Reply

  10. https://alternativetry.com/
    di permainan taruhan judi slots online bahwasanya memanglah ada sangat banyak opsi a model mesin slots yang siap. dengan langkah begitu ini semestinya bisa jadi salah satunya bahan penilaian di mana ada mesti mengenal bagaimanakah cara yang wajib anda melakukan buat anda mengerti itu. type dari permainan apapun memang semestinya dimengerti serta didalami bagaimanapun juga hingga anda dapat peroleh untung yang lebih memungkinn

    Reply

  11. mental health assessments online
    Mental Health Private Care Options

    Many patients struggle to access affordable mental health care. Some of the challenges include

    Insurance networks do not permit online or the use of teletherapy for certain diagnoses or limit the time of a session. Some insurers al

    Reply

  12. 유로247총판
    우리 카지노에는 여러 브랜드가 제휴되어 있습니다.

    한국에서 가장 자주 언급되는 온라인 카지노 회사 중 하나는 카지노 사이트 그룹 또는 단순히 계열사라고 합니다. 카지노 계열 브랜드에는 총 7개의 온라인 카지노가 있으며, Merritt 카지노를 비롯한 샌즈 카지노, 킹 카지노, 존 카지노, 코인 카지노, 첫 번째 카지노, 및 007 카지노, 모두 카지노 및 바카라 사이트를 포함하는 카지노 그룹의 일부입니다.우리는 우리와 제휴한 여러 카지노 사이트가 서비스를 계속 제공하기 위해 장기간에 걸쳐 이름을 변경하고 있음을 발견했습니다. 아래는 현재 각 계열사에서 운영하고 있는 바카라 사이트의 목차입니다.

    메리트 카지노

    샌즈 카지노

    Reply

  13. this website
    Millions of people worldwide are underserved by the mental health care system. Indeed, most mental health problems go untreated, often because of resource constraints (eg, limited provider availability and cost) or lack of interest or faith in professional help. Furthermore, subclinical symptoms and chronic stress in the absence of a mental illness diagnosis often go unaddressed, despite their substantial health im

    Reply

  14. amazon fridge freezers frost free
    The Benefits of a Frost Free Freezer Fridge

    Frost-free freezer refrigerators eliminate the need to manually defrost. This is achieved by periodically heating the coil, allowing any frozen ice to melt.

    The water then drains and evaporates into the air. The freezer stays frost-free. This is similar to how most refrigerators work.

    <b

    Reply

  15. full mental health assessment
    Different Levels of Adult Mental Health Services

    Mental health services can help you manage your symptoms and recover from mental illness. This includes therapy, medication and support groups.

    Assertive Community Treatment Teams is a multidisciplinary team of psychia

    Reply

  16. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/GDC-0980-RG7422.html
    This work provides in-depth insights into molecular oxygen activation and opens an avenue to the regulation of excitonic effects based on COFs.The electrochemical properties of U(III)-in-crypt (crypt = 2.2.2-cryptand) were examined in dimethylformamide (DMF) and acetonitrile (MeCN) to determine the oxidative stability offered by crypt as a ligand. Cyclic voltammetry

    Reply

  17. thor311
    deposit ialah satu sisi penting yang harus kita kerjakan di waktu akan main perjudian online apa saja termasuk judi slots. anda harus kenali jika anda memang diwajibkan buat mendeposit lebih dulu saat sebelum dapat bermain perjudian online. saat sebelum anda diizinkan buat membuka permainan dalam web slots online bukan selenggarakan masuk, anda disarankan buat deposit lebih dahulu selaku salah satunya kriteria penting yang perlu disanggupi.

    Reply

  18. JQ1
    Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) present an important therapeutic problem, as there are limited number of effective therapeutic alternatives available. In this study, phenotypic and genotypic methods were used to characterize carbapenemase-production and other resistance-determinants (AmpC and ESBL-production, efflux pump-overexpression) in 50 isolates (Klebsiella spp. n = 35, Escherichia coli n = 12

    Reply

  19. PF-07799933 cost
    Persulfate may be electrochemically activated into sulfate radicals (SO4•-) or hydroxyl radicals (•OH) by accepting electrons on cathode. Although electro-activated persulfate has displayed good performance in oxidation of organic pollutants in wastewater, both yield and availability of radicals are still limited because the electrostatic repulsion resists the contact between persulfate anions and cathode. In t

    Reply

  20. buy GSK126
    Moreover, the model predicted that the higher pressures (P > 1.5 MPa) would intensify the inhibition of N2 production via denitrification and result in an accumulation of ammonia in the sediment along with a decrease in dissolved oxygen. The results imply that increased hydrostatic pressure caused by dam constructions may have a strong effect on microbial nitrogen conversion, and that this may result in lower nitrogen

    Reply

  21. buy Lanifibranor
    Acute bowel ischaemia is potentially life-threatening and requires prompt intervention. CT is first-line modality for abdominal imaging in the acute setting. The dual-energy technique improves conspicuity and identification of intestinal ischaemia and bleeding. This is a case report of a 43-year-old male patient with gastrointestinal bleeding after primary abdominal surgery. Dual-energy CT was able to

    Reply

  22. Ispinesib
    n patients with cardiovascular disease, suggesting that prescribers may be prioritizing the kidney safety profile over the effect on lipids. DISCLOSURES This work was supported by the Duke Clinical Research Institute Executive Director’s Pathway for Supplemental Funding. The research team received additional support from the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Disease R01DK112258 an

    Reply

  23. More
    Mental Health in the UK

    The responses showed that people perceive mental health problems as “mental illnesses” and the mind’. They were viewed as distinct from other diseases, like cancer.

    However, Britain’s’stiff upper lip culture m

    Reply

  24. jazda skuterem
    Driving License Scooter Laws

    Based on the state you live in you may not require to obtain a permit to operate a scooter. New York, for instance, classifies scooters according to their maximum speed, and requires registration, a license and insurance.

    In Alaska you must have a motor

    Reply

  25. Celastrol
    The aims and objectives of this study were to (1) analyze the bibliometric characteristics of articles on Web of Science from 1986 to the present using literature mining and information visualization technologies developed by CiteSpace software, (2) reflect the current situation in this field as far as possible, and (3) provide evidence for improving research on nursing and clinical liver cirrhosis in Mainland China. No

    Reply

  26. najlepsza szkoła motocyklowa
    How to Prepare For a Practical Exam A1

    Preparing for a test like a1 is a crucial step in your language journey. It can help you validate your skills and open doors to academic and professional opportunities.

    You can prepare for the Goethe-Zertifikat A1 by using various stra

    Reply

  27. Idelalisib clinical trial
    This finding was further supported by significant moderating effect (assessed using ANCOVA and sub-sample analysis) of BP on valence-startle amplitude relationship. The comparison BP group also showed slower latencies to response onset for pleasant stimuli compared to neutral and unpleasant, with no effect of valence in the elevated BP group. However, BP did not moderate the valence-onset latency relations

    Reply

  28. prawo jazdy kat. a1
    How to Write a Descriptive Or Persuasive Paragraph

    Paragraphs can include a variety of information. They may describe a character, place or process; they may also tell the story of an event or series of events or compare and compare things; classify items into groups; or show the causality and effect. Whatever the kind of pa

    Reply

  29. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Both biotic and abiotic factors were needed to explain variability in oxygen consumption and total mineralization estimates, suggesting that macrofaunal activities have different effects across habitats. The statistical models were a useful tool to interpret the impact of anthropogenic activities in the study area and represent a step towards predicting the effects of human activities on crucial ecosystem fun

    Reply

  30. selleck products
    Hyperbolic metamaterials were initially proposed in optics to boost radiation efficiencies of quantum emitters. Adopting this concept for antenna design allows approaching long-standing contests in radio physics. For example, broadband impedance matching, accompanied with moderately high antenna gain, is among the existent challenges. Here we propose employing hyperbolic metamaterials for a broadband impedance match

    Reply

  31. avapritinib inhibitor
    © 2020 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.The utilization of di(2-pyridyl)ketone in subcomponent self-assembly is introduced. Whenever along with a flexible triamine and zinc bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, this ketone formed a unique Zn4 L4 tetrahedron 1 bearing twelve uncoordinated pyridyl devices around its metal-

    Reply

  32. selleckchem
    Moreover, MR analysis indicated the changes in serum molybdenum and zinc levels might be not caused by NAFLD, further confirmed our findings in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. V.Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) have been of great concern as emerging contaminants of aquatic environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify top contaminant

    Reply

  33. internet site
    Mental Health Check Up

    Screenings for mental health help differentiate between normal issues and clinical. can also help people to detect early signs of anxiety or depression, to ensure that treatment is initiated before the symptoms become serious.

    Set realistic goals for your appointment, f

    Reply

  34. 委任状 サイズ
    Introduction

    Biodiversity is a fundamental element of our world that sustains life by preserving ecological balance. In today’s world, understanding the importance of biodiversity is more critical than ever, as it influences everything from public wellness to economic stability. This article aims to shed light on the numerous facets of biodiversity and its impact on

    Reply

  35. 20ft tunnel container
    20 Ft Double Door Tunnel Containers

    A double-door or tunnel shipping container is the same thing as a standard container, except that it has double doors at both ends. This makes accessing cargo easier and faster.

    Tunnel containers can be divided into two containers of 10 feet each by

    Reply

  36. 3-MA nmr
    021) and CNVs (9 of 397 vs 24 of 562, p=0.065) compared with individuals who manifested both autism and ID (IQ less then 70). Pathogenic variants disrupting autism-associated genes conferred a 4.85-fold increased risk (p=0.011) for comorbid ID, while de novo variants observed in individuals with high-functioning autism disrupted genes with little functional relevance towards neurodevelopment. CONCLUSIONS Pathogenic

    Reply

  37. selleck products
    As expected, we found no effect of genetic diversity on population size in benign habitat but found that it increased population size in challenging habitat. However, we found that population spread rates were increased due to genetic diversity in the benign but not in the challenging habitat. Additionally, variance in spread was consistently higher in genetically poor populations and highest in the challenging ha

    Reply

  38. mental health assessments for adults uk
    Finding a Mental Health Counselor Near Me

    Whether you are experiencing relationship issues or are seeking help for mental health issues, finding the right therapist can make the difference. You can ask your friends and family members for recommendations, or you can use online search tools that f

    Reply

  39. MER-29 price
    Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFRS) can spread beyond the sinonasal cavity. It is necessary to analyze the association between the specific site involved in the extrasinonasal area and the survival rate to predict patient prognosis. We investigated 50 patients who had extrasinonasal lesions on preoperative gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and underwent wide surgical rese

    Reply

  40. selleck chemicals llc
    Overall, this study provides a direct solution to improve the crystallinity, adhesive bond strength, and osteogenic properties of plasma-sprayed HA coatings on orthopedic implants that is more manufacturable and translational from research to an industrial scale.To discern how mechanical forces coordinate biological outcomes, methods that map cell-generated forces in a spatiotemporal manner, and at cellular

    Reply

  41. Secret waterfall hideaways
    IntroductionIn today’s dynamic world, internet marketing has become an integral aspect of commercial tactics. From nascent businesses to global enterprises, everyone relies on digital strategies to connect with their target audiences. This article will dive into the different aspects of digital marketing and present insights on how you can utilize it for your advantage.

    Reply

  42. check details
    Despite significant improvements of new treatment options, cancer continues to represent as one of the most common and fatal disease. The EGFR signaling pathway is considered as a significant approach in targeted therapy of cancers. Blocking the EGFR-driven pathway by inhibiting the intracellular tyrosine kinase domain of EGFR have shown considerable improvement in cancer therapy. In an effort to identify EGFR tyrosi

    Reply

  43. BRD0539 supplier
    The symmetry of our cosmological models is illustrated by beautiful pictures of a Coxeter projection of the root system of E7.Based on a 4 × 4 matrix spectral problem, a super Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation is proposed. We show that under a reciprocal transformation, the super DP equation is related to the first negative flow of a super Kaup-Kupershmidt (KK) hierarchy, which turns out to be a particular reduction

    Reply

  44. 10058-F4 cost
    With the spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the world has been experiencing an extraordinary state of emergency. As patients entering a doctor’s practice can potentially infect medical staff and other patients, using digital alternatives wherever possible is a potential solution to avoiding face-to-face encounters. In these conditions, telemedicine is becoming increasingly relevant. Hence, the aim of this

    Reply

  45. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/dir-cy7-dic18.html
    This review highlights a comprehensive literature survey spanning from the first chemical investigation of a New Zealand Latrunculia sp. in 1986 until August 2020, focusing on the chemical diversity and biological activities of secondary metabolites reported from the family Latrunculiidae. The biosynthetic (microbial) origin and the taxonomic significance of pyrroloimino

    Reply

  46. 4167 株価
    Introduction

    In today’s ever-evolving world, understanding the significance of certain concepts is essential. One such concept is keyword, a term that embodies various facets crucial for both personal and corporate success. This article seeks to offer a detailed examination of keyword, focusing on its importance.

    Body Con

    Reply

  47. ML792 mouse
    Objective  The purpose of the present study was to analyze the structures in the radial tunnel that can cause posterior interosseous nerve entrapment. Methods  A total of 30 members of 15 adult cadavers prepared by intra-arterial injection of a 10% solution of glycerol and formalin were dissected. All were male, belonging to the laboratory of anatomy of this institution. Results  The branch for the supinator muscle origi

    Reply

  48. Selleck BMS-387032
    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been identified as the causal agent of COronaVIrus Disease-19 (COVID-19), an atypical pneumonia-like syndrome that emerged in December 2019. While SARS-CoV-2 titers can be measured by detection of viral nucleic acid, this method is unable to quantitate infectious virions. Measurement of infectious SARS-CoV-2 can be achieved by tissue culture infecti

    Reply

  49. find more
    Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been receiving considerable attention in the field of dermatology since the elucidation of its mechanism and reports of its clinical efficacy. PRP alone or in combination with other therapies has demonstrated benefits for some cosmetic problems and skin diseases. Only a few transient or short-term side effects have been reported with the use of PRP. In this review, we highlight the potential

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *