Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
44,434 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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引言
在現代娛樂生活中，電子遊戲早已成為許多人不可或缺的休閒方式。隨著技術的不斷發展，電子遊戲不論在畫面、玩法還是互動性上，都有了革命性的突破。Fungame 作為一個新興的電子遊戲平台，以其豐富多樣的遊戲種類和無盡的樂趣，吸引了廣大遊戲愛好者的目光。本文將為您詳細介紹 Fungame 上的電子遊戲種類及其帶來的無限樂趣，並特別推出一項優惠活動，讓您在享受遊戲的同時，還能享有更多額外利益。
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引言
在現代娛樂生活中，電子遊戲早已成為許多人不可或缺的休閒方式。隨著技術的不斷發展，電子遊戲不論在畫面、玩法還是互動性上，都有了革命性的突破。Fungame 作為一個新興的電子遊戲平台，以其豐富多樣的遊戲種類和無盡的樂趣，吸引了廣大遊戲愛好者的目光。本文將為您詳細介紹 Fungame 上的電子遊戲種類及其帶來的無限樂趣，並特別推出一項優惠活動，讓您在享受遊戲的同時，還能享有更多額外利益。
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Switching the handles of windows made of upvc is a fairly straightforward job. It is important to ensure that the replacement handle fits into the spindle cutout of the window mechanism.
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