Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

450,953 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. selleck chemicals
    Finally, adolescents exercising APV who were victimized by their parents showed more psychological, personal, and school maladjustment. These results have implications for needs analysis and the planning of community prevention strategies.Therapeutic landscapes encapsulate healing and recovery notions in natural and built environmental settings. Tourists’ perceptions determine their decision making of health and wel

    Reply

  2. hoki311
    main di web judi slots online yang mempunyai pengalaman itu dapat memberikan keuntungan beberapa petaruhnya. dengan beragam keuntungan yang ada, betaruh akan lebih semangat di saat main. dengan memutuskan situs slots online yang benar serta eksper, bakal ada beberapa keuntungan yang didapat. berikut yakni sejumlah keuntungan main dalam website slots online eksper.

    mendapat bonus

    situs slots yang telah eksper nyat

    Reply

  3. https://up-saar.de/
    Ein gut gemachtes Bett ist nicht nur ein Zeichen von Ordnung, sondern auch ein wichtiger Aspekt der Schlafzimmergestaltung. Der erste Eindruck zählt, und das Bett liegt oft im Mittelpunkt unseres Schlafraumes. Es ist der Ort der Entspannung und Regeneration, an dem wir uns nach einem langen Tag zurückziehen. Aus diesem Grund sollten wir das Bett nicht nur praktisch, sondern auch stilvoll gestalten.

    <

    Reply

  4. find more
    Cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder characterized by abnormal accumulation of intracellular cystine in various tissues including the brain, kidneys, bones, and eyes. Infantile nephropathic cystinosis is the most severe phenotype of cystinosis that has been associated with a wide spectrum of ocular features. In this report, the author describes a posterior segment spectral-domain optical cohe

    Reply

  5. Epigenetic inhibitor cell line
    We benchmarked scifi-RNA-seq on various human and mouse cell lines, validated it for primary human T cells and applied it in a highly multiplexed CRISPR screen with single-cell transcriptome readout of T cell receptor activation.Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) relies on the blinking behavior of a fluorophore, which is the stochastic switching between fluorescent and dark stat

    Reply

  6. HDAC inhibitor
    ectrum of the individual cloacal malformation. Our model might be a valuable add-on tool for specialty training in pediatric colorectal surgery.

    COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 was declared as a global pandemic by the WHO. Famotidine is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist which blocks the H2 receptors in the parietal cells, decreasing gastric acid secretion. Our review aims to study all the availa

    Reply

  7. https://bornyouth.com/
    memutuskan agen slots online yang kredibel atau beri keuntungan itu gak sukar sesungguhnya. betaruh dapat memanfaatkan cara-cara simple buat dapat pilih agen slots yang paling memberikan keuntungan. maka buat yang mau pilih agen slots online yang memberikan keuntungan, yakini buat menunjuk dengan langkah yang akurat. berikut cara-cara menunjuk agen slots online yang tepercaya secara tepat.

    tonton jumlah permainan slo

    Reply

  8. freestanding fridge freezers frost free
    Choosing Door Seals For Your Fridge Frost Free Freezer

    A fridge freezer that is frost-free is popular among those who don’t want the lengthy defrosting process. The appliances can be a problem.

    Make sure to keep the temperature and humidity low. You

    Reply

  9. read more
    Little is comprehensively known or understood about giant panda fecal and serum metabolites, which could serve as important indicators of the physiological metabolism of giant pandas. Therefore, we determined the contents of fecal and serum metabolites of giant pandas based on an untargeted metabolome. Four hundred and 955 metabolites were detected in the feces and serum of giant panda, respectively. Glycerop

    Reply

  10. Read Even more
    Support for all file types: A typical DMS makes it possible manage almost all types of files. This means you do not have to install file conversion software and run the files you’ve through this task. The result: your productive time pocketed.

    I’m going to share along with you six tips to help you transform your “stinkin-thinkin” into “millionaire-thinking” but first,

    Reply

  11. robotics future
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly changing world, the concept of keyword has gained significant focus. Whether it’s in the realm of business, keyword is reshaping the way we operate.

    Body Content

    1. Historical Context and Evolution

    Reply

  12. Cherry blossom travel spots
    Introduction

    In current times, cryptocurrency is becoming a widely-recognized avenue for investment. With increasing attention in blockchain technology powered financial tools, grasping cryptocurrency investments is crucial for both new and seasoned investors. This guide aims to offer knowledge on successfully navigating this fluctuating market.

    <br

    Reply

  13. Selleck MMAE
    980 and P = 0.124, respectively). Anastomosis stricture was observed significantly less frequently in the low ligation group versus the high ligation group (2.6% and 28.2%, respectively) (P = 0.002). Also, the difference for the median length of hospital stay for the high and low ligation groups was statistically significant in favor of the low ligation group (P = 0.011).

    <

    Reply

  14. selleck chemical
    1 μg/L. Using the portable custom analyzer, the detection time was shortened to 30 s with a tradeoff in the LOQ (1 μg/L). In both cases, the LOQs remain within the environmentally relevant PAE concentrations of 0.1-1472 μg/L.Herein a versatile photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunoassay platform for sensitive and specific screening of tumor biomarkers (carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA) was innovatively designed using holl

    Reply

  15. 4-Hydroxynonenal
    2 ± 12.31 (range 12 to 54) months. Union was obtained in 28 (93.33%) patients, of whom none had requested a hardware removal due to a prominent hardware during a minimum of 2 year follow up period. The mean postoperative AOFAS score was 80.5 ± 10.87 (range 35 to 90). A more stringent inclusion criteria and fusion definitions would have led to an exclusion of two more patients and a dropout of two patients

    Reply

  16. eltanexor inhibitor
    The device uncertainties in addition to unidentified actuation problems are dealt with using the deep-rooted information-based technique. Furthermore, by utilizing a transformed sign once the preliminary filter input, we integrate powerful surface control (DSC) into backstepping design to remove the feasib

    Reply

  17. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/eft-508.html
    We provide a summary of the long-term cognitive outcomes in late childhood and adolescence in children with a history of HIE and the association between pattern of brain injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes.The International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies classifies vascular anomalies into vascular tumors and vascular malformations. Vascular tumors are neoplasms of en

    Reply

  18. https://www.haktanir.org/
    Metode pilih website judi online berdasar pelayanannya itu sangat gampang. Hanya cukup cara-cara yang simpel, betaruh dapat memutuskan website yang betul – betul dapat dipercaya . Sehingga, yakini untuk mengenal service apa yang dapat diterima dari web-site judi online yang paling dipercaya. Karenanya, yakinkan untuk memutuskan menurut pelayanan yang berada di dalamnya.

    Pelayanan yang ada di suatu web-site judi

    Reply

  19. Selleckchem AK 7
    Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) as the main effective substances from P. notoginseng with low bioavailability could be bio-converted by human gut microbiota. In our previous study, PNS metabolic variations mediated by gut microbiota have been observed between high fat, high protein (HF-HP) and low fat, plant fiber-rich (LF-PF) dietary subjects. In this study, we aimed to correspondingly characterize the relationship

    Reply

  20. ag-120 inhibitor
    blank control team, model group, nostrils painful and sensitive tablet team and loratadine group. Allergic rhinitis ended up being induced in most three groups (except blank control group) making use of ovalbumin as allergen. After successful induction of sensitive rhinitis, intragastric management of 0.9% NaCl answer, NSP or loratadine solution was carried-out, r

    Reply

  21. FINO2 mw
    In this study, the effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the performance of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) treating swine wastewater (SW) in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was investigated. The HRT was set at 4.8, 6, 8, 12, and 16 h and performed in five parallel aerobic granular sludge sequence batch reactors (AGSBRs), respectively. The results showed that sedimentation performance and biomass concentration were improv

    Reply

  22. selleck chemical
    on) and interstitial edema. Bone marrow necrosis can also be observed. Serous degeneration of bone marrow can be a symptom of a chronic systemic illness. In most cases, it is found in cases of severe chronic malnutrition, such as anorexia nervosa, certain cancers (acute leukemia), systemic diseases (lupus) or severe infection. Though there is no specific treatment for this complication, the treatment

    Reply

  23. greek mythology

    Introduction

    In our rapidly evolving era, the ability to understand ideas efficiently is crucial. Whether you’re a student preparing for assessments, a professional seeking career growth, or simply someone who enjoys acquiring knowledge, developing your ability to retain information can improve the way you succeed. In

    Reply

  24. p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid price
    To date, a comparative analysis of larval performance and digestion abilities between wild and domesticated Eurasian perch has not yet been performed. Eurasian perch larvae from wild and domesticated spawners were reared in the same conditions and at different development stages, growth performance variables, the expression of genes encoding digestive enzymes and specific enzymatic activi

    Reply

  25. see this page

    In today’s fast-paced production and logistics environment, efficient manufacturing operations and real-time information assimilation are important to stay ahead of the competitors. ** SAP Extended Storehouse Management (EWM) **, especially the ** EWM130 component **, is an effective option designed to maximize sto

    Reply

  26. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/CX-3543.html
    3%) out of 14 patients. Nerve conduction studies and electromyography were consistent with demyelination polyneuropathy in eight (42.1%) patients, with axonal polyneuropathy in six (31.6) patients, and with mixed axonal and demyelinating polyneuropathy in one (5.3%) patient. Spine MRI showed root enhancement in three (42.9%) patients.

    In regio

    Reply

  27. Flexoral Online
    Flexorol is quickly emerging as a breakthrough solution for those seeking relief from joint pain and discomfort. As we age or engage in various physical activities, our joints often bear the brunt, leading to challenges that can hinder our daily activities. With the growing demand for effective joint care supplements, Flexorol stands out by offering a natural approach to support joint health and mobility.

    Reply

  28. open JAVA files
    FileViewPro operates as a versatile software suite intended to streamline how professionals open, explore, and administer an abundant array of file types. By offering a variety of features in a single environment, FileViewPro bypasses the requirement to toggle across specialized software solutions. Whether happen to work in a professional setting, take care of assignments at home, or remain on the move, this robust solution

    Reply

  29. selleck
    8%) were found to be positive for HIV, 190 (72.5%) for HCV, and 41(15.7%) for HBV. About 35.90% of patients with highest prevalence of seropositivity were truck drivers.

    HIV, HBsAg, and HCV are common in this region with HCV infection being the major concern in Punjab. Screening for viral markers will help in adequate pre-operative planning, timely precautions, and immediate po

    Reply

  30. Nighttime routines
    Introduction

    In today’s dynamic corporate environment, Agile project management has emerged as a essential strategy for producing positive outcomes. Whether you’re a newcomer to the Agile framework or a seasoned expert, understanding the foundational principles of Agile is indispensable. This piece will explore into the key elements of Agile methodology to improve your understandin

    Reply

  31. selleck
    (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).Does acute stress differentially alter cognitive functioning in older versus younger adults? While older adults may be better at handling stress psychologically, their physiological systems are less elastic, potentially impairing the cognitive functioning of older adults after a stressor. We examined cognition following an acute stressor among older (n = 65;

    Reply

  32. check details
    Background The aim of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate the clinical feasibility of the supraclavicular ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein in infants weighing less than 1500 g. Methods The ultrasound probe was placed in the supraclavicular region so as to obtain the optimum sonographic long-axis view of the brachiocephalic vein. By using an in-plane approach the brachiocephalic vei

    Reply

  33. check details
    AI-guided LA posterior wall isolation led to a significantly lower maximum temperature increase. The mean AI value as well as the mean value for catheter-to-tissue CF for the roof line were significantly higher when AI-guided ablation was performed. Standard deviation in group 2 showed a remarkably lower dispersion.

    Ablation index guided posterior wall isolation for substrate mo

    Reply

  34. Crenigacestat nmr
    Interestingly, erythrocyte dysfunction in diabetes by decreasing ATP release in response to physiological stimuli may serve as an important trigger to induce vascular dysfunction. Nucleot(s)ide-mediated purinergic activation also exerts long-term actions including inflammatory and atherogenic effects in hyperglycemic and diabetic conditions. This review highlights the current knowledge regarding the altered nucl

    Reply

  35. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Neuronal activity in the brain reflects an excitation-inhibition balance that is regulated predominantly by glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission, and often disturbed in neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we tested the effects of a single oral dose of two anti-glutamatergic drugs (dextromethorphan, an NMDA receptor antagonist; perampanel, an AMPA receptor antagonist) and an L-type voltage-gated calcium channel blocker (n

    Reply

  36. Manogepix
    The lateral line (LL) is a sensory system that allows fish and amphibians to detect water currents. LL responsiveness is modulated by efferent neurons that aid in distinguishing between external and self-generated stimuli, maintaining sensitivity to relevant cues. One component of the efferent system is cholinergic, the activation of which inhibits afferent activity. LL hair cells (HCs) share structural, functional, and mol

    Reply

  37. Afuresertib nmr
    Therefore, understanding the cross-talk between lung and heart during COVID-19 might give us better clarity for early-diagnosis followed by appropriate treatment in patients with the likelihood of developing severe symptoms. Accordingly, the present review highlights the potential mechanisms that may explain the cross-talk between lung and heart so that effective treatment/management strategies can be

    Reply

  38. Local coastal cuisines
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced world, having excellent culinary skills is not only advantageous but increasingly important. Whether you’re preparing meals for your family or hosting a dinner party, being capable to produce delicious and visually appealing dishes is a important life skill that will enhance your culinary expertise.

    <p

    Reply

  39. Nivolumab order
    To manage refractory and invasive glioblastomas (GBM)s, photodynamic therapy (PDT) using talaporfin sodium (NPe6) (NPe6-PDT) was recently approved in clinical practice. However, the molecular machineries regulating resistance against NPe6-PDT in GBMs and mechanisms underlying the changes in GBM phenotypes following NPe6-PDT remain unknown. Herein, we established an in vitro NPe6-mediated PDT model using human GBM

    Reply

  40. compound library inhibitor
    5%), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (WMD 0.095 mmol/L, I

    = 87.4%), and triglycerides (TG) (WMD -0.112 mmol/L, I

    = 67.4%) levels. Increment in HDL-C levels was significant greater for the tocotrienol dosage ≥ 200 mg/d (WMD 0.202 mmol/L) and ≤8 weeks (WMD 0.278 mmol/L). Moreover, studies that investigated tocotrienol dose ≥200 mg had no heterogeneity, while

    Reply

  41. beauty routines

    Introduction

    In today’s visual-driven world, the skill of photography stands out. Whether you’re just starting out or a seasoned expert, there’s always room for improvement. In this guide, we’ll cover fundamental tips to elevate your photography skills and capture stunning shots.

    <

    Reply

  42. selleck compound
    © 2020, Schobesberger et al.Enzyme instability is an important limitation for the investigation and application of enzymes. Therefore, methods to rapidly and effectively improve enzyme stability are highly appealing. In this study we applied a computational method (FRESCO) to guide the engineering of an alcohol dehydrogenase. Of the 177 selected mutations, 25 mutations brought about a significant increase in appare

    Reply

  43. Rutin concentration
    Experiment 2 evaluated resurgence under conditions that better approximated those used in the clinic in which the alternative-response SΔ was present or absent. The SΔ failed to suppress target responding during resurgence testing in both experiments. These findings suggest that the conditions under which an alternative-response SΔ will successfully mitigate resurgence may be limited and require further

    Reply

  44. körkortsdokument
    How to Spot a Fake Driver’s License

    Fake IDs are a rising issue that threatens public safety and the integrity of businesses, and the trust that is placed on identification systems by the public. Fortunately it is possible to stop the problem.

    The use of a fake ID is a crime that can carry

    Reply

  45. anti frost fridge freezer
    Frozen Free Integrated Fridge Freezers

    Integrated fridge-freezers are designed to blend seamlessly into your kitchen cabinets. This creates a unique appearance. However not all integrated fridge freezers are made equal.

    Choose that meets your needs and preferences, like precise temperature control, ample storage options and energy e

    Reply

  46. see more
    ent.Level of Evidence 2.

    The present study examines the association of disproportionate social support (the relative balance of support given versus received) on metabolic and inflammatory outcomes and whether effects vary by socioeconomic context.

    We enrolled a sample of 307 parental caregivers living with a child with a chronic illness. Parents were assessed

    Reply

  47. selleck compound
    3 mmHg) were observed, whereas the changes in ambulatory SBP in the lower 3 quartiles were smaller (mean, 1.9, 3.3, and 2.1 mmHg in 1st, 2nd and 3 rd quartiles, respectively).

    These data demonstrate that small increases in ABP occurred following 4 months of the oral TU. For those men whose hematocrit rose by >6%, BP increases were of greater clinical relevance. Hence, hem

    Reply

  48. selleck chemicals
    CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a valuable new treatment option for patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the pivotal phase I/II trials, emerging real-world evidence and ongoing trials.

    For decades, attempts at improvement of the poor prognosis of patients with

    Reply

  49. Peaceful valley villages
    Introduction

    Idea maps have become a powerful tool in many disciplines for enhancing creativity. Whether you’re a student, a business professional, or simply someone looking to structure ideas, idea mapping offers an innovative way to capture information. will delve into the key elements of brainstorming diagrams and how you can leverage these tools for better results.
    <br

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *