Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
447,238 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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To compare osseointegration and marginal bone level at implants placed in osteotomies prepared with either conventional drills or a piezoelectric device.
Three months after th
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In today’s fast-paced world, the ability to continuously learn and adapt has become more important than ever. Whether ’re aiming to boost your knowledge for professional growth or personal development, finding the right strategies is key. This article will guide you through practical methods to develop your learni
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Restriction of the sulfur amino acids methionine and cysteine has recently been proposed as potential adjuvant therapy in cancer. While cysteine depletion has been associated with ferroptotic cell death, methionine depletion has not. We hypothesized that comparing the response of melanoma cell lines to depletion of the amino acids methionine and cysteine would give us insight into the critical role in cancer of these two
HendricksSmedegaard8176
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Participants in the education sessions were more likely to report daily use of traditional tobacco (20% versus 0%). Results suggest that dual use of SLT and cigarettes needs to be addressed, as does the use of SLT to circumvent public smoking rules. The role of traditional tobacco and its relationship to lower SLT use also warrants further investigation.The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare for pr
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6%to 22.3%. Similar variability existed across studies using the International Working Group Criteria for aMCI (range 4.5%to 18.3%) and all-MCI (range 6.1%to 30.4%). Risk of MCI was associated with demographic (e.g., age), health (e.g., cardio-metabolic disease), and lifestyle (e.g., social isolation, smoking, diet and physical activity) factors.
Outside of China, few MCI s
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In modern world, the importance of sustainable energy cannot be overstated. As communities become more aware of environmental impacts, the shift towards sustainable energy becomes crucial. This article dives into the various forms of renewable energy and their benefits.
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lly aware of the real-time epidemic situation and keep sufficient personal protection until April. If all the above conditions are met, the outbreak is expected to be ended by April in the mainland of China apart from Hubei province.
To ensure the pandemic ending rapidly, it is necessary to maintain the current integrated restrict interventions and self-protection measures, includi
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Ag-S. khuzistanica significantly reduced bcl-2 and increased apoptotic index expression at 375, 750, 1500, 3000 µg/mL Ag-S. Khuzistanica in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, cell staining with Annexin V/PI showed that treating Ag-S. Khuzistanica led to increasing in apoptotic cells. In conclusion, the formulation of Ag-S. khuzistanica has the apoptotic properties on the colorectal cancer cell line.Oxidative stress
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Picrotoxin cell line
NEW FINDINGS What is the topic of this review? This review focuses on the elevated demand placed on the respiratory muscle during whole-body exercise induced hyperpnoea, its role in the neural modulation of cardiovascular control; at the level of both respiratory and locomotor skeletal muscle and considers the mechanisms responsible. What advances does it highlight? Recent evidence suggests there a sympathe
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Liquid biopsy tests have become an integral part of the molecular diagnosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We describe a new test panel that uses very low input (20 ng) of cell-free nucleic acids extracted from human plasma, which is designed to yield results in less than 72 h. In this study, we performed novel amplicon-based targeted next-generation sequencing with a semiconductor-based sys
CampFarley4265
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Renal transplantation stands out with lower cost advantages in life expectancy, quality of life and especially in the long-term perspective compared to dialysis. Having significant side effects of immunosuppressive drugs in terms of patient and graft survival limits the use of these drugs. A variety of markers are being explored to prolong the renal graft life. One of these molecules,
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In an era defined by technological innovation, blockchain has emerged as a transformative force reshaping businesses worldwide. Often associated with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain’s capabilities extend far beyond virtual currencies. Its decentralized, transparent framework is revolutionizing how we share data, verify authenticity, and build trust across various domains. In this article, we delve into the ins and outs of blockcha
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Eight new compounds (Entanutilins O-V; 1-8), including four limonoids, two steroids, one triterpenoid and one lignan were isolated from the stem barks of Entandrophragma utile. Their structures were determined by detailed spectroscopic analyses (HRESIMS and 1D/2D-NMR). Bioactivity screening indicated that compounds 1, 6 and 7 exhibited effective in reversing resistance in MCF-7/DOX cells at a nontoxic conce
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Flexoral Review
Flexorol is making waves in the world of joint care supplements, offering a beacon of hope for those seeking to regain their mobility and embrace an active lifestyle. Many individuals grapple with joint discomfort or stiffness that can limit their daily activities and overall enjoyment of life. As we age or after years of physical activity, maintaining joint health becomes paramount. Flexorol provides an innovative approach to support join
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Frost-free refrigerator freezers are designed to avoid ice accumulation which can alter the taste of frozen food and occupy space. They also decrease efficiency. Consult the manual for assistance if your frost-free refrigerator is having problems with ice buildup.
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Intestinal barrier dysfunction is often observed clinically after spinal cord injury (SCI) and seriously affects long-term quality of life. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment has been proved to promote barrier function recovery after injury, but the influence of HBO on intestinal barrier function following SCI is unclear. We aimed to investigate the effect and mechanisms of HBO treatment on intestinal barrier functio
SkriverHolt2316
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In today’s interconnected world, internet security is of utmost importance. With the endless data streams and online activities, protecting sensitive details has become a key focus. This article details the significance of internet security and provides insights into its fundamental aspects.
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Ketogenic diets have been proposed as a non-pharmacological strategy for the management of several chronic conditions. Their efficacy and safety have been evaluated in the field of neurology, oncology and endocrinology for disorders including cancer, dementia, drug-resistant epilepsy, migraines, obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nutritional requirements of these subjects are expect
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The contact time and dose of the PAA showed to be relevant factors, as observed by the approximately 5-log reduction of E. coli in the water. Results showed that once introduced during washing, E. coli remained attached to the lettuce, thus supporting the need to control for pathogenic bacteria earlier in the supply chain (e.g., during primary production) as well as during washing. Moreover, our results sh
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Drug permeability assays were performed using five compounds. The results from the permeability assays were comparable to the ones obtained with ex vivo placenta models. In conclusion, we developed a novel co-culture model mimicking human placenta that provides a useful tool for the studies on transfer of substances between the mother and fetus.The novelty of the work lies in the creation and study of the
SampsonMosley2018
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A driver’s licence is an amazing achievement that opens up new possibilities and freedom. It also comes with the obligation of adhering to the laws regarding driving and observing safe driving habits.
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The method of risk assessment and planning of technical inspections of machines and optimization of production tasks is the main focus of this study. Any unpredicted failure resulted in the production plans no longer being valid, production processes needing to be rescheduled, costs of unused machine production capacity and losses due to the production of poor-quality products increase, as well as additional costs of h
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9%). The patients were categorized into two groups Group 1 – without RTH and group 2 – with RTH. Thirteen (10%) of 130 patients developed RTH (group 2), while the remaining 117 (90%) patients did not have RTH (group 1). There was no difference between the two groups (59.1 years) in terms of age (p = 0.933). The RTH developed after a median time of 4.5 months (2-7 months) after CT had been administered. Ove
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Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a leading cause of blindness. This study aimed to analyze the expression of the erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) in patients with PDR and its correlation with postoperative visual prognosis.
Between May 2016 and May 2017, 89 patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery (VRS) in Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College were en
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In the digital age, understanding the intricacies of search terms is vital for anyone involved in online business. Key phrases serve as the foundation of effective SEO campaigns. In this article, we explore methods by which keywords can influence your content outcomes.
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Co-treatment of the fish with adropin-b and neuropeptide Y (NPY) had no additive effects on appetite. The appetite stimulatory effects of adropin-b appeared to be mediated by upregulating the orexigenic Npy, Orexin, and Proapelin gene expression, paralleled by inhibition of the mRNA levels of anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (Pomc) and cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript (Cart) in vivo and in vitro.
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Because the selective antimicrobial activity of myristic acid against S. aureus was demonstrated in the mixed system. The present findings are useful for designing formulations of cosmetics and body cleansers containing 1,2-dodecanediol.Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Pers. (Dhaincha) is a member of family Fabaceae spread over several countries in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Sesbania aculeata, S
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The authors found a yearly incidence of 62 cases of acute limb-threatening upper extremity trauma per 100,000 trauma admissions. CONCLUSIONS Multiple factors influence the surgical decision to perform primary amputation or to attempt a salvage procedure following limb-threatening upper extremity trauma. Knowing which patients will have the most favorable outcomes of a salvage procedure is important, b
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Results Cortisol was rapidly metabolized into cortisone in the placenta, to a somewhat lesser degree when adding the inhibitor carbenoxolone, resulting in higher fetal exposure to cortisol. Serotonin was also rapidly metabolized in the placenta. When adding fluoxetine a peak of fetal serotonin levels was seen in the first hour of the perfusion. No effect was seen of the maternal stress levels on placental transpo
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Parenting is a critical mechanism contributing to child and adolescent development and outcomes. The Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (MAPS) is a new measure that aims to address gaps in the literature on existing self-report parenting measures. Research to date on the MAPS includes essential steps of scale development and validation; however, replicating scale dimensionality and examining differential
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Nếu nhìn theo hướng Bắc Nam, Vũng Tàu nằm tại khúc xung quanh đang được đổi phía từ Nam sang Tây của phần bên dưới chữ S (bản đồ Việt Nam) và nhô hẳn ra khỏi đất liền như một dải đất có chiều dài khoảng 14 km và chiều rộng khoảng 6 km. Niềm vui và sự tin tưởng của quý khách chủ yếu là thõa mãn của cộng ty chúng tôi. Tại vì mọt vua và côn trùng chúa nó sẽ chỉ ở yên dư
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There is growing evidence on positive human capital impacts of large, poverty-focused cash transfer programs. However, evidence is inconclusive on whether cash transfer programs affect maternal health outcomes, and if so, through which pathways. We use a regression discontinuity design with an implicit threshold to evaluate the impact of Comunidades Solidarias Rurales in El Salvador on four maternal health service utili
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There is paucity of data on the transfusion need and its impact on the overall mortality in patients with COVID-19. We explored mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who required transfusions. Information on clinical variables and in-hospital mortality were obtained from medical records of 422 patients admitted to medical wards or the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). In-hospital mortality occurred in 147 (34.8%) pa
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We validated IMPALA-identified pathway modules using data from four different breast cancer cell lines including sensitive and resistant models to Tamoxifen. Results showed that a majority of genes in cell cycle/apoptosis modules that were up-regulated in breast cancer patients with short survivals ( less then 5 years) were also over-expressed in drug resistant cell lines, whereas the transcription factors
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While the basic mechanisms of flavivirus entry and fusion are understood, little is known about the postfusion events that precede RNA replication, such as nucleocapsid disassembly. We describe here a sensitive, conditionally replication-defective yellow fever virus (YFV) entry reporter, YFVΔSK/Nluc, to quantitively monitor the translation of incoming, virus particle-delivered genomes. We validated that YFVΔSK/Nluc ge
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Infigratinib
BACKGROUND Few population-based studies have examined the association between disability and personal wellbeing (PWB) among working-age adults. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS To determine (1) the magnitude of differences in wellbeing between working-age adults with and without disability in contemporary samples representative of the UK population; and (2) whether the size of any observed differences between people with
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The importance of bringing an end to all forms of violence against women and girls has been fully recognized as central to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), with particular emphasis on SDG 5 on gender equality and women’s empowerment.[1] However, the extent of violence against women and girls across the world is alarming. One in three women around the world have experienced physical and/or sexual vio
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Z-LEHD-FMK in vitro
Angiogenesis plays an essential role in the development of most solid tumors by delivering nutrients and oxygen to the tumor. Therefore, anti-angiogenic therapy, particularly anti-VEGF and anti-VEGF receptor (VEGFR) therapy, has been a popular strategy to treat cancer. However, anti-angiogenic therapy does not significantly improve patients’ outcomes when used alone because the cutdown of the vessels tr
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ML7
[This corrects the article DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0235500.].The microbial oxidation of metal sulfides plays a major role in the formation of acid rock drainage (ARD). We aimed to broadly characterize the ARD at Ely Brook, which drains the Ely Copper Mine Superfund site in Vermont, USA, using metagenomics and metatranscriptomics to assess the metabolic potential and seasonal ecological roles of microorganisms in water and sedimen
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Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) IRCT20190902044671N1 . Registered on 11 October 2019.
Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) IRCT20190902044671N1 . Registered on 11 October 2019.
Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion in anesthetized and intubated patients can be cha
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This study sought to identify variation by gender in the associations between religious service attendance from adolescence to young adulthood and seven measures of lifetime and short-term substance use.
To conduct this nat
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